Weather Monitoring System With IoT

as well as the analysis of changing climatic

and environmental conditions in a given
Abstract
location. Furthermore, the collected data and
The living environment monitoring is analytics can be used in a range of
a critical issue today. Many related researches applications, including agriculture, geology,
focused on developing the living mining, and building weather forecasting
environment monitoring systems by using the models. A simple weather monitoring system
web-based technology, but such information is built in this project, which can monitor the
systems would increase the difficulty of temperature, humidity, barometric pressure
promotion and migration to others, because and rain condition of a location.
of needing well-trained engineers to achieve
and maintain such information system. This In today's fast-paced and interconnected
research focuses on developing the weather world, accurate and real-time weather
monitoring system. The main goal of the forecasting is of paramount importance for
research is to use the technology of message various sectors ranging from agriculture and
queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) as roles transportation to disaster management. The
of the communication layer instead of direct- advent of cutting-edge technology has
connecting database, which can isolate the revolutionized the field of meteorology,
system migration complexity from enabling the tracking and dissemination of
heterogeneous relational database
local weather data globally. This research
management system (RDBMS) and construct
paper presents a pioneering approach to
a distributed information system easily.
monitor and share meteorological conditions
Finally, the contributions are demonstrated as
implementation of the IoT-based weather worldwide through the innovative use of the
monitoring system. The prototyping of the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of
weather monitoring system is implemented Things is a groundbreaking concept that
and deployed at Wu-Tso elementary school seamlessly connects a myriad of devices and
for the students’ learning of nature science sensors in a vast network, enabling them to
and activity environment. In addition, the communicate and exchange data. In this
system is implemented using open sources context, electronic devices, sensors, and even
and is easy to be deployed and scalable. automotive electronics become essential
components of the IoT ecosystem.
Keywords
Leveraging this technology, our proposed
Internet of Thing (IoT), Message system employs a network of sensors to
Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), continuously monitor and regulate
Weather Monitoring System, Smart environmental factors such as temperature
Environment. and relative humidity, providing real-time
data accessible through a user-friendly
Introduction website.
Weather Monitoring Systems are Traditionally, weather forecasting relied
used to keep track of the ever-changing heavily on human observations, mainly
weather conditions. The information focused on changes in rainfall and sky
obtained by such sensors is used to report conditions. However, the field has evolved
weather and maintain track of environmental significantly, with computer-based models
changes in a given location. Such information now playing a pivotal role in predicting
is particularly useful in the study of the earth weather patterns. Our proposed IoT-based
weather reporting system empowers users to rework the planet by monitoring and
access meteorological parameters online controlling the phenomenon of environment
without relying on external weather by using sensors/devices which are ready to
forecasting services. The system effectively capture, process and transmit weather
utilizes sensors for temperature, humidity, parameters. Cloud is availability of
and rain measurement, providing continuous computing system resources like data
tracking of weather conditions and delivering storage, computing power without direct
real-time data reporting. Data collected by actives management of user. The info
rain and temperature sensors is relayed to a captured is transmitted to the cloud in order
microcontroller, which interprets and that the info might be further displayed.
transmits it through a Wi-Fi connection to an Besides this, the system consists of
online web server. In conclusion, this components like Arduino UNO board which
research paper introduces an innovative IoT- may be a microcontroller board consisting of
based weather reporting system that 14 digital pins, a USB connection and
revolutionizes the way we monitor, forecast, everything want to support microcontroller;
and disseminate meteorological data. By DHT11 is temperature and humidity sensor
combining cutting-edge technology with which is employed for detecting these
traditional forecasting methodologies, this mentioned parameters; WIFI module is
system offers a reliable and user-friendly employed to convert the info collected from
platform for accessing real-time weather the sensor then send it to the online server.
information, ultimately contributing to So, during this way weather of any location
informed decision-making across various are often monitored from any remote location
domains. within the world. An internet page is made
which may have access to the cloud and
Weather monitoring system deals with
display and organize the specified results.
detecting and gathering various weather
parameters at different locations which may Internet of Things
be analyzed or used for meteorology. The aim
of this technique is achieved by technologies Internet of Things is helpful in almost all
like Internet of Things (IOT) and Cloud. The fields IBM and Gartner like companies
thought of internet of things is to attach a tool defended JOT as billions of objects that in
to web and to other required connected near future will connect to each other
devices. Using Internet, the knowledge from everywhere to give us valuable information
the IOT device can easily be transferred to the in order to improve different process and do
cloud then from the cloud to the top user. predictions. IOT can be defined as -Group of
Weather Monitoring is an important practical infrastructures interconnecting connected
implementation of the concept of Internet of objects and allowing their management, data
Things, it involves sensing and recording mining and the access to the data they
various weather parameters and using them generate."
for alerts, sending notifications, adjusting Advantages of IOT
appliances accordingly and also for future
analysis. Some of prominent advantages of JOT
in different disciplines of human life
The devices used for this purpose are wont to
collect, organize and display information. It’s • It supports the communication between
expected that the web of things goes to host devices interconnected to each other. In
IOT, things can share information or data accessed from any place in the world. It is a
among devices to its owners specifying its biggest boon for agriculture, as, farmers can
address and characteristics. know about the weather conditions at their
fields without being physically present over
• In medical field, the wireless IOT
there. IOT Sensors are fundamental parts in
devices can be used to monitor the adverse
numerous applications in day today life for
parameters of patient's health. So, it improves
any security checking, activating low
medical care is great manner. examples, the
estimate, climatic condition checking and so
household appliances with the help of our cell
on. In climate observing for example,
phones and other remote controls, which is
parameters, such as temperature and
reducing human work and providing various
stickiness are observed. These new systems
facilities
also monitor the pressure. humidity,
• The various wireless devices which are temperatures etc., from the atmosphere and
now used for safety and security process, make the system intelligent enough to predict
such as, the wireless cameras which can help information that would be helpful for society.
preventing thefts or providing women This innovation has made electronic sensors
security. fit for observing ecological parameters all the
more positively.
• The various tracking devices which are
helpful in crime control and even in internet- IOT-BASED SYSTEM
based applications such as GPS had increased ARCHITECTURE
the quality of life.
A web-based information system needs
• Data collected through different IOT to maintain a cloud server with web-server
devices is informative and is kept for future and database-server, which is a heavy-duty
records . load for any school. So related technologies
collected and surveyed from many literatures
Internet of Things is a growing and
[2-10] reveal information streaming to
producing solution for connecting things on
database management as a critical issue.
the internet and interfacing the entire
universe of items in the system. Here In such case, data collector and cloud server
commodities can be like sensors, gears, is coupled and works together one by one. If
gadgets, etc. The system monitors & any school wants to extend data-collectors,
administers the temperature, moistness, wind the cloud server with web-server and
speed and headline and so forth. Similarly, it database-server must be modified or
also monitors the chronological data in an rewritten quite much. In addition, the
hour and in continuous plan. This data can be supports of efforts and costs and data-
displayed on LCD and statistics is sent and synchronization are incurred issues. So a new
after that it arranges the sensor information in approach for these issues should be
form of graphics. Weather monitoring system addressed.
is an Internet of things based wireless
The device and data collector, works for data-
technology which is helpful in recording
attribute and data-flow, and we can replace
different natural factors, such as, air,
this by an IoT-based system using the MQTT
humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and
technology. In this case, a sensor behaves to
etcetera. The information obtained from this
be an individual data broadcaster isolated
device is helpful in various fields. Being a
from database-binding approaches.
wireless device the information can be
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
The device has four different sensor
modules in it, those are DHT11, BMP180,
FC-37 and LDR. All the sensors collect
surrounding environment parameters and
those values are sent to the IoT cloud by using
the internet from the Wi-Fi module ESP8266
built inside the device. Then when we want
to see the environment parameters value we
go to the respective dashboard. Talking in-
OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT depth, first when the whole system is
powered on using the SMPS adapter, the first
The design and deployment of a low- thing the device does is to try to connect to
cost IoT device that can be used to monitor Wi-Fi nearby. The details such as the SSID
environmental changes at the location where and the Password for the nearby Wi-Fi is
it is installed is the primary goal of this already provided in the code. The NodeMCU
project. The device should upload them to board has an ESP8266 chip on it which can
any cloud service where the information can connect to any nearby Wi-Fi. After the
be analysed and processed, the goal of a connection is successfully established,
weather monitoring system is to detect, individual sensors start to collect the
record, and display weather characteristics surrounding environmental parameters that
like temperature, humidity, barometric has been programmed to be measured. How
pressure and light intensity. Another goal of those sensors measure the parameters that we
this project is to make it more tailored, cost- have already discussed in the previous
effective, and personable. so that anyone may chapters on hardware required in the project.
simply create their own personalized gadgets After that the updated data is being sent to the
for personal use at a very low cost, and then Arduino IoT cloud server as programmed.
alter them to fit their needs. The respective variable data is being shown
on the dashboard. But before we want to see
the dashboard, we need to login to our
account in which the device and dashboard is
being created. We login to our account either
on the website or we can download the
Arduino IoT cloud remote application on our
mobile or desktop then login to see the data
that is being transmitted to the cloud.

A.Role of IOT in Weather Reporting

System
Weather forecasting is an essential
and practical skill that significantly impacts
various aspects of human life. With the
advent of the Internet of Things (IoT)
concept, the field of meteorology has
witnessed remarkable advancements, B.Why is an IoT-based weather
transforming the way meteorological monitoring system necessary?
characteristics are sensed, recorded, and
utilized for real-time alerts, appliance An IoT-based weather monitoring
adjustments, long-term analysis, and system is indispensable due to its ability to
notifications. In the IoT-based weather provide simple access from anywhere in the
reporting system, a range of specialized world to real-time local weather monitoring.
instruments and sensors are employed to Moreover, the system allows for both short-
capture and process critical weather data. and long-term archiving of weather and
These sensors are designed to monitor environmental data, enabling researchers to
various aspects of weather and climate, such study changes in weather patterns and gain
as temperature, humidity, wind speed, insights into how locally produced climate
wetness, light intensity, UV radiation, and change has impacted weather over time. This
even airborne carbon monoxide levels. vast repository of historical weather data
becomes a valuable resource for climate
The collected data is then transmitted to the research and helps us comprehend the
cloud, where it is further processed, analyzed, evolving climate and its potential
and presented to users in the form of implications. Additionally, the ease of
graphical statistics. Furthermore, the vast deploying an IoT-based weather monitoring
amount of data collected over time by the system for monitoring local atmospheric
IoT-based weather reporting system offers variables and microclimates is a significant
valuable insights for long-term weather advantage. This simplicity empowers various
analysis. This accumulated data can be sectors, such as agriculture and disaster
utilized to study weather trends, climate management, to harness accurate weather
patterns, and potential impacts of climate forecasting and prediction, facilitating
change on specific regions. By facilitating in- proactive planning and resilience-building
depth analysis, this system contributes to the measures. Ultimately, an IoT-based weather
development of more accurate and reliable monitoring system is necessary to foster
weather forecasting models, benefiting global awareness, enhance preparedness, and
various sectors, including agriculture, ensure a sustainable future in the face of
transportation, tourism, and disaster weather-related challenges.
management.
Significance of the study
In conclusion, the integration of IoT in
weather reporting systems has revolutionized By connecting this weather station to
the way meteorological data is sensed, the internet, the IoT can be made much more
processed, and disseminated. Through the extensive in predicting and knowing the
utilization of specialized sensors, cloud- weather data in a particular place. The mobile
based data storage, and user-friendly application and Thinger.io database can be
applications, this technology enables global used to store and share the weather data
access to real-time weather information, which are key ways to associate the weather
empowering individuals and communities to station with the internet of things. IoT
make informed decisions and respond applications gather more data compared to
effectively to weather changes. traditional batch processing. Having
capabilities for streaming data continually is
key to reliably feeding real-time business weather parameters on LCD display. Then it
processes and extracting timely insights. sends these parameters to Internet using IOT
techniques.
Issues & Challenges of IOT based
Weather Monitoring System Cloud Computing Technologies
Weather monitoring devices are Cloud computing facilitates an on
generally placed in Analyzing Internet of demand network access to a shared pool of
Things based Weather Monitoring System configurable computing resources (servers,
wide and open area which can be easily storage, networks, applications, services,
attended by anyone and physically etc.). Based on services, clouds can be
vulnerable. It must be protected from outside classified as Infrastructure as a Service
tampering by organizations, violation by (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and
hackers. Also, the data must be saved on Software as a Service (SaaS). Based on
devices in any structure. The cost of ownership, clouds can be classified as Private
embedding security in devices is generally (single organisation ownership), Public (open
high but still it is necessary to encrypt data on for public use), Community (exclusive use by
these devices. Data Protection carries a major a group of consumers), etc [4]. The cloud
role as data gets transmitted from the Weather platforms receive the ubiquitous sensors'
sensors and devices to the gateway and then data; store, analyze and interpret the data; and
further to the cloud. Consequently, using provide user friendly decision support
encrypted transfer protocols is necessary. visualisation.
Data that is stored in cloud is fragile as other
Block Diagram
parts of Weather Monitoring System
ecosystem. The platform that is being We designed a system for checking
provided should be strong enough to protect the environmental condition using IOT Cloud
data stored in cloud. Measures included are they have connected to blynk app and Node
Encryption, Access Control and so on. MCU(ESP8266).
Security vulnerabilities exist every time no
The objective of this project to check
matter how much attempt one pays to
the environmental conditions like
intensify the product code and hardware.
Temperature, Rain, Humidity from anywhere
Authentication and Authorization in context
around the world using Arduino IOT Cloud.
to encryption is necessary to ensure the
security of Weather Based Monitoring
System devices.

System Design
In IOT enabled weather monitoring
system project, Arduino Uno measures four
weather parameters using four respective
sensors. These sensors are temperature
sensor, humidity sensor, moisture senso r and Architecture diagram
rain level sensor. These four sensors are
The architecture of the proposed system.
directly connected to Arduino Uno. Arduino
A IoT based weather monitoring system
Uno has inbuilt Analog to digital converter.
using Blynk IoT would involve the use of
Arduino calculates and displays these
sensors and other connected de-vices to
collect weather data, and a Blynk IoT
platform to transmit and manage the data.
Here is a general overview of how such a
system might work: Sensors and other
connected devices would be installed in the
area to be monitored. These could include
temperature sensors, humidity sensors, wind
speed sensors, and other devices that are able
to collect weather data. The sensors and
devices would be connected to the internet,
Sensors:
either directly or through a local gateway, and
would be configured to send their data to the The system consists of a temperature
Blynk IoT platform. The Blynk IoT platform and humidity sensor (DHT 11) and
would receive the data from the sensors and Barometric Pressure Sensor (BMP180).
devices, and would store it in a database for These 2 sensors will be measure the primary
future use. environmental parameters like temperature,
humidity and the CO levels. These sensors
will give the analog voltage as an input to the
microcontroller board as each analog voltage
corresponds to a particular weather factor,
then the microcontroller will convert.

Microcontroller/ Arduino uno:

The implemented system consists of a
microcontroller (ESP8266) which is that the
most essential component during this device.
The sensors are often operated by the
microcontroller to urge the info from them
and it processes the analysis with sensor data
Barometric pressure sensor
from them and it processes the analysis with
the sensor data and updates it into the web (bmp180):
through WIFI module. Arduino/Genuino Uno BMP 180 may be a part of BMPXXX
may be a microcontroller board supported the family which are used for measuring
ATMEGA328P. Its 14 digital input/output atmospheric or atmospheric pressure. It’s
pins, 6 analog inputs, 16 MHz quartz, a USB cheap and convenient to use. It measures the
connection, an influence jack, an ICSP atmospheric pressure which is nothing but air
header and a push button. It contains weight or weight of the air in simple words.
everything needed to support the It provides the knowledge in digital output.
microcontroller, simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it with
an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to urge
started.
 WIFI module:
The Arduino Uno which we have used is
integrated with a Wi-Fi module called
Arduino Uno Wi-Fi. The board is based on
the ATmega328P with an ESP8266 Wi-Fi
LDR (Light-Dependent Resistor): module consolidated TCP/IP protocol stack.
In order to establish communication with the
An LDR may be a light dependent ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, microcontroller
resistor which work on the principle that it's needs to use some AT commands.
a rheostat in it .which changes its resistance
consistent with the intensity of the sunshine.
it's widely utilized in many light sensing or
light detecting circuit for instance in some
smartphone it's attached with camera in order
that the camera can adjust its shutter speed
consistent with the intensity of the sunshine .
Its resistance decrease with the rise in
candlepower. It’s built of a high resistance
semiconductor.
Wi-Fi, also spelled Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi, is a local
area wireless technology that allows an
electronic device to exchange data or connect
to the internet using 2.4 GHz UHF and 5 GHz
SHF radio waves. The name is a trademark
name, and is a play on the audiophile term Hi-
Fi.The WiFi Alliance defi nes Wi-Fi as any
Raindrop Module: “Wireless Local Area Network However,
since most modern WLANs are based on
It is used for the detection of rain. It can these standards, the term “WiFi” is used in
also be used to detect the intensity of rainfall. general English as a synonym for “WLAN”.
It has both digital outputs as well as analog Only Wi-Fi products that complete WiFi
output. It has two further sub components that Alliance interoperability certifi cation testing
are control board and rain board. It has a successfully may use the “Wi-Fi
potentiometer for adjusting the sensitivity. CERTIFIED” trademark. Many devices can
use Wi-Fi, e.g., personal computers, video-
game consoles, smart phones, some digital
cameras, tablet computers and digital audio
players [7].These can connect to a network
resource such as the Internet via a wireless depends on the ingestion of infrared radiation
network access point. Such an access point by the gas in a no dispersive photometer. This
(or hotspot) has a range of about 20 meters technique is reasonable for stable
(66 feet) indoors and a greater range establishments at fixed –site monitoring
outdoors. Hotspot coverage can comprise an stations. As of late, convenient carbon
area as small as a single room with walls that monoxide analyzers with data- logging have
block radio waves, or as large as many square become accessible for individual
kilometers achieved by using multiple presentation observing. These estimations
overlapping access points. Wi-Fi can be less depend on the electrochemical responses
secure than wired connections (such as between carbon monoxide and de-ionized
Ethernet) because an intruder does not need a water, which are detected by exceptionally
physical connection. Web pages that use SSL planned sensors. These days, the
are secure but unencrypted internet access electrochemical analyzer’s determination,
can easily be detected by intruders. Because strength, and affectability are inside the
of this, WiFi has adopted various encryption details of the reference technique, and,
technologies [8]. The early encryption WEP, together with the data-logging systems, they
proved easy to break. Higher quality fit into a bit of rucksack or even a pocket
protocols (WPA, WPA2) were added later. An
optional feature added in 2007, called WiFi
Protected Setup (WPS), and had a serious
flaw that allowed an attacker to recover the
router’s password.

Servo
Servos are devices that are commonly Gateway or data collector:
used in robotics and have many applications.
They are used to move object parts from one In our proposed system, nodeMCU
angle to another and most servos can only works as a gateway of the model. From the
move within a limited range. connection of the system, data is sent to the
local network and that will display on the web
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Sensor page of our pc.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) sensor, Sensor 1 (Temperature and
suitable for sensing CO concentrations in the
humidity Sensor):
air. Carbon monoxide sensor, suitable for
sensing CO concentration in air. The MQ-6  DHT11 sensor allows us to measure
can sense Co- gas concentration somewhere both to temperature and humidity of
in the range of 20 to 2000ppm. This sensor our system.
has a high affectability and quick reaction  This sensor operates at 5V and
time. The sensor’s yield is an analog utilizes a current of 2.5 mA.
resistance . The drive circuit is exceptionally  The sensor can consider temperature
straightforward; you should control the values from 0 degrees to 50 degrees.
heater curl with 5V, include a load resistance,  The humidity measures from 20%-
and associates the output to an ADC. The 90%. With an accuracy of +_ 1
standard reference strategy for estimating degree and +-1 % as well.
carbon monoxide concentration in air
  It uses 3 to 5V power and Sensors 3 (Raindrop sensor)
input/output.
 The raindrop sensor is used to
 It has 2.5 mA max current usage
measure the detection of water
during conversion.
beyond humidity sensor detects.
 It is good for 20-80% humidity with
 Rain sensor detects water on its
an accuracy of 5%
sensor board of raindrop sensor.
 It is just good for)-50 degree Celsius.
 The board act as a variable that will
 It has 4 pins with 0.1 spacing
change from 100K Ohm.
between them
Existing System
The existing weather monitoring
systems typically involve an array of
sophisticated sensors, satellite imagery, and
data processing units, enabling
comprehensive data collection across large
geographic areas. These systems can monitor
multiple weather parameters, including
temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed,
and air quality, among others. The collected
data is often transmitted to central weather
monitoring centers, where it is processed,
analyzed, and disseminated to the public and
relevant authorities for decision-making
purposes. While these highend devices serve
critical roles in weather forecasting and
disaster management on a large scale, their
implementation for monitoring weather in a
small region raises several challenges.
Sensors 2 (Barometric pressure) Firstly, the initial setup and installation costs
 BMP 180 is a digital barometric of such systems can be prohibitively high for
pressure sensor that measures the smaller communities or organizations with
pressure of the environment. limited resources. Secondly, the maintenance
 It follows BMP085 and brings many and operational expenses required to sustain
enhancements. the continuous functionality of these complex
systems may not be economically viable for
 It has ultra-low power consumption
down to 3micro ampere a small region. As a result, the need for an
alternative and practical weather monitoring
 It operates on 3 to 5V dc voltage
system for small regions becomes apparent.
 The pressure-sensing rate of BMP
The proposed research aims to address this
180 is 300- 1100 hPa (9000-500m
gap by developing an IoT-based weather
above the sea level)
monitoring system that is cost-effective, easy
 The operational range of BMP is -40
to deploy, and tailored to the specific needs of
degrees to +85 degrees Celsius.
smaller regions.
 This chip uses I2C 7- bit address
0X77.
Limitation of existing system
1.Existing weather monitoring systems that
are used in the field generally consist of
unconventional and heavy machinery that
consist maintenance and need to be manually
monitored and changed frequently.
2.Power requirements are one of major
constraints as these instruments are generally
sited for from main power supply.
3.The use of thermometers to measure
external temperature; however accuracy is
still outdated and constantly needs to
manually check for any change in
temperature.
4.Data is collected from instruments
manually to be transferred from logger to the
computers.
5.Existing systems contains large and heavy
instruments that occupies a lots of space Outcome of Proposed System
which makes it difficult to shift it from one
The outcome of the proposed system is
location to other location.
promising, as all the modules have been
6.The current system always face problems successfully developed, and the components
as delays in warning people about bad have been seamlessly integrated. Rigorous
weather and sudden change in weather. testing of each module was conducted, and
the results were favorable, ensuring the
proposed system system's reliability and functionality.
In proposed system, Every sensor is In a controlled environment, the sensor
connected with node MCU pins. The power readings were accurately received and stored
supply is given to the node MCU by USB in files as intended. By conducting additional
which is connected with pc. Sensor 1 consist studies in more realistic weather conditions,
of Temperature and humidity, Sensor 2 the proposed system's performance and
consists of Barometric pressure, Sensor 3 accuracy can be further validated and
consists of Raindrop sensor. optimized. The insights gained from these
Flow chart of the proposed model studies will
enhance the system's reliability and
The flowchart describes the
effectiveness, making it a valuable tool for
functioning of our proposed system. This
real-world weather monitoring and
proposed system is developed as a weather
forecasting applications.
monitoring system for the Gorakhpur region.
This system is comprising of only three
sensors and display the result on the webpage
using HTTP.
Future scope climate conditions for a specific area and
environment probability
1. One can implement a couple of more
sensors and connect it to the satellite as a 7.It is many helpful to the farmers to know
worldwide feature of this technique. the speed and direction of wind before
putting their seeds or spraying chemicals on
2. In aircraft, navigation and military there's them.
an excellent scope of this real-time system.
8. It avoids crop damage in two ways: Wind
3 It can likewise be actualized in clinics or and crop Damage and drying conditions.
clinical organizations for the exploration and
study "Essentially of Weather on Health and Limitations
Diseases", thus to give better safeguard
 It is impossible to implement such a system
alarms.
in a tiny area.
4. One can actualize a couple of more sensors
and associate it to the satellite as a worldwide  It's a web-based program.
component of this framework.  Such systems have a very high maintenance
5. Adding more sensor to screen other cost for a small region.
ecological boundaries, for example, CO2, Future enchancement
Pressure and Oxygen Sensor.
The following feature can improve the
6.In airplane, route and military there is an learning assistant project
incredible breadth of this continuous
framework.  In the future, sensors for gas detector-
based air quality analysis may be added.
7. The IoT based Weather Monitoring System
can be further changed and be utilized as an  It is also possible to construct a web
air contamination meter, soil dampness interface or service to provide data directly to
checker and so on. an online platform.

Application  The Arduino board's connectivity

can be expanded much further.
1. It is used in agriculture field for forecasting
Scope and limitations
2. It is helpful for monitoring weather at
places like a volcano, and Rainforests, Using the internet for weather monitoring
greenhouse raises new issues and there are remaining
implementation limitations. Internet
3. It is fully automated. It does not require
communications are scalable and can be used
any human attention
to connect to everything in a weather
4. Surfers get advanced information when monitoring network, from a single sensor to
large waves are expected. a display, to a complete global data network.
This not only applies to data connectivity, but
5.When the storm or flood is expected. the
also to network management and
area can be evacuated
maintenance of systems.
6.Aircraft and shipping depends heavily on
exact weather forecast estimation of current
Conclusion system, we can put the world into real life,
i.e., it can interact across the network with
This is a review paper where various other artefacts. The product of the processing
aspects of TOT based weather monitoring of data and data analysis will then be made
system have been analyzed. The paper accessible via Wi-Fi to the end user. This
initially defines IOT and weather systems offers a clever means of tracking the
individually. Then it scribes various issues atmosphere and an effective, low-cost
and challenges faced by the community embedded system. With the Internet of
related to bad weather and the systems Things theory, which is experimentally tested
exposed to security issues, vulnerabilities, to control four parameters, which are
data tampering to name a few. The paper temperature, humidity, rain and CO can be
finally concludes with list of advantages that monitored. The parameters for the sensor will
the society has with the implementation of also be submitted to the cloud (ThingSpeak).
JOT based weather monitoring systems. Such information can be valuable for further
The research involves developing an IoT- study and could be easily exchanged with
driven weather monitoring system that other end users. Model proposed can also be
acquires continuous weather data, identifies extended to track further data This model
weather conditions, stores the information in provides an accessible and low-cost solution
a cloud-based system, and predicts upcoming to continuous atmospheric surveillance to
weather based on the gathered values. Upon safeguard public health from emissions.
completion, the IoT-enabled weather
References
monitoring system efficiently gathered and
stored diverse weather data on the Thing [1] Puja Sharma, Shiva Prakash, ” Real
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