Short Answer Type Questions 1. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case. © (a) Nitrogen gas is treated with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst at 773K to form ammonia gas. © (b) Sodium hydroxide solution is treated with acetic acid to form sodium acetate and water. © (c) Ethanol is warmed with ethanoic acid to form ethyl acetate in the presence of concentrated H2SO.. © (d) Ethene is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and releases heat and light. . Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case. © (a) Thermit reaction, iron (II) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron and aluminium oxide. © (b) Magnesium ribbon is bumt in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas to form solid magnesium nitride. © (c) Chlorine gas is passed in an aqueous potassium iodide solution to form potassium chloride solution and solid iodine. © (d) Ethanol is bumt in air to form carbon dioxide, water and releases heat. 3. Complete the missing components/variables given as x and y in the following reactions (@) PbINO,), (aq) + 2KI(aq) —> Pol, (x) + 2KNO,(y) (b) Cu(s) + 2Ag NO,(aq) —> Cu(NO) faq) + x(s) (©) Zn(s) + H,SO,(aq) —> ZnSO,(x) + H,() (d) CaCo,(s) —* 5 Ca0{s) + CO,(@) 4. Which among the following changes are exothermic or endothermic in nature?© (a) Decomposition of ferrous sulphate © (b) Dilution of sulphuric acid © (c) Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water © (d) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water 5. Identify the reducing egent in the following reactions © (a) 4NH3 + 502 + 4NO + 6H20 © (b) H2O + Fp + HF + HOF © (c) Fez03 + 3CO — 2Fe + 3CO2 © (d) 2Hz + O2 + 2H20 6. Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions © (a) Pb304 + SHC] 3PbCl + Cle + 4H20 © (b) 2Mg + 02 2MgO © (c) CuSO, + Zn — Cu + ZnSO4 © (d) V205 + 5Ca + 2V + 5CaO © (e) 3Fe + 4H20 — Fe304 + 4H2 9 (F) CuO + Hy = Cu + H20 7. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions © (a) Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogencarbonate. © (b) Sodium hydrogencarbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride, water and liberates carbon dioxide. © (c) Copper sulphate on treatment with potassium iodide precipitates cuprous iodide (Cuzl2), liberates iodine gas and also forms potassium sulphate. 8. A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention the type ofthe chemical reaction? 9. Ferrous sulphate decomposes with the evolution of a gas having a characteristic odour of burning sulphur. Write the chemical reaction involved and identify the type of reaction. 10. Why do fire flies glow at night? 11. Grapes hanging on the plant do not ferment but after being plucked from the plant can be fermented. Under what conditions do these grapes ferment? Is it a chemical or a physical change? 12. Which among the following are physical or chemical changes? © (a) Evaporation of petrol © (b) Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) © (c) Heating of an iron rod to red hot. © (d) Curding of milk © (e) Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride 13. During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations were made. © (a) Silver metal does not show any change © (b) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added. © (c) The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive © (d) Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid. Explain these observations giving suitable reasons. 14. A substance X, which is an oxide of a group 2 element, is used intensively in the cement industry. This element is present in bones also. On treatment with water it forms a solution which turns red litmus blue. Identify X and also write the chemical reactions involved. 15. Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions and also dassify them. © (a) Lead acetate solution is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to form lead chlorideand acetic acid solution. © (b) A piece of sodium metal is added to absolute ethanol to form sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. © (c) Iron (II) oxide on heating with carbon monoxide gas reacts to form solid iron and liberates carbon dioxide ges. © (d) Hydrogen sulphide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form solid sulphur and liquid water. 16. Why do we store siver chloride in dark coloured bottles? 17. Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction. (@) Mg{s) + Cl,(g) —> MgCl, (s) (b) HgO{s) _Heat_, Hg(!) + 0,(9) (©) Na(s) + S(s) Fuse _, Na,S(s) (@) TICI,() + Mats) —> Ti(s) + MaCL(s) (e) CaO{s) + S10,(s) —> CaSi0,(s) ) 4,04) _UV_, HOW +0,@ 18. A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound X accompanied by emission of light. If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to bum and forms a compound Y. © (a) Write the chemical formulae of X and Y. © (b) Write a balanced chemical equation, when X is dissolved in water. 19. Zinc liberates hydrogen gas when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid, whereas copper does not. Explain why? 20. A silver article generally tums black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining. © (a) Why do silver articles tum black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the phenomenon involved.© (b) Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula. Long Answer Type Questions 1. On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed © (a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction. © (b) Identity the brown gas X evolved. © (c) Identity the type of reaction. © (d) What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X? 2. Give the characteristic tests for the following gases © (a) CO © (b) SO2 © (c) O2 © (d) Hp 3. What happens when a piece of © (a) zinc metal is added to copper sulphate solution? © (b) aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid? © (c) silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution? Also, write the balanced chemical equation if the reaction occurs 4, What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SQz, HCl, HNOs, NaCl and NaOH, also write the chemical equations if reaction occurs. 5. On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained. © (a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved © (b) What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?