Identifying the

Different Random
Sampling Technique
•In research, collecting data can either be done
in the entire population or the subset of this
population called sample. If a researcher opts
to use sample rather than a population, he
must take considerations on the number of
samples and how these samples can be chosen
out of his target population.
POPULATION
•A population includes all of its elements from a
set of data. The size of the population is the
number of observations in the population. For
example, if ABSCBN network has 11,000
employees having the required blood type in a
certain study, then we have a population of
size 11,000.
SAMPLE
•Sample consists of one or more data drawn
from the population. It is a subset, or an
incomplete set taken from a population of
objects or observations. Taking samples
instead of the population is less time-
consuming and cost-effective. Although
sampling has advantages, it can also be a
source of bias and inaccuracy.
RANDOM SAMPLING
•Random Sampling is a sampling method of
choosing representatives from the population
wherein every sample has an equal chance of
being selected. Accurate data can be collected
using random sampling techniques.
RANDOM SAMPLING
•Random Sampling is a sampling method of
choosing representatives from the population
wherein every sample has an equal chance of
being selected. Accurate data can be collected
using random sampling techniques.
PROBABILITY SAMPLING
•The sampling techniques that involve random
selection are called probability sampling.
Likewise, simple random, systematic, and
stratified and cluster sampling are all
probability sampling techniques.
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING

•Simple random sampling technique is the

most basic random sampling wherein each
element in the population has an equal
probability of being selected.
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING

•Systematic random sampling is a random

sampling that uses a list of all the elements in
the population and then elements are being
selected based on the kth consistent intervals.
To get the kth interval, divide the population
size by the sample size.
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING

•Stratified random sampling is a random

sampling wherein the population is divided
into different strata or divisions. The number
of samples will be proportionately picked in
each stratum that is why all strata are
represented in the samples.
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING

•Cluster sampling is a random sampling

wherein population is divided into clusters or
groups and then the clusters are randomly
selected. All elements of the clusters randomly
selected are considered the samples of the
study.
NON - PROBABILITY SAMPLING
•There are also sampling techniques that do
not involve random selection of data. They are
called non-probability sampling.
TYPES OF NON - PROBABILITY
SAMPLING
•An example of this is convenience sampling
wherein the researcher gathers data from
nearby sources of information exerting
minimal effort. Convenience is being used by
persons giving questionnaires on the streets
to ask the passers-by.
TYPES OF NON - PROBABILITY
SAMPLING
•Purposive sampling is also not considered a
random sampling since the respondents are
being selected based on the goal of the studies
of the researcher. If the study is about the
students who are children of OFW, the
researcher will get samples who are children
of OFW. This excludes other students from
being a sample.
Identify the appropriate random
sampling technique
• 1. You are given a list of all graduating students in
your school. You decide to survey every 10th
student on the list and ask them the organization
that they belong.
• 2. You wish to make a comparison of the gender
differences in Mathematics performance. You divide
the population into two groups, male and female,
and randomly pick respondents from each of the
group.
Identify the appropriate random
sampling technique
• 3. You assign numbers to the members of the
population and then use draw lots to obtain your
samples to answer your survey on the most popular
festivals in the country.
• 4. You randomly pick five out of fifteen barangays to
conduct your survey in your municipality or city
about their best environment-friendly practices.
Identify the appropriate random
sampling technique
• 5. You write the names of each student in pieces of
paper, shuffles, and then draw eight names to
answer a survey on their ethical media practices.
Identification
1. _______________________is the most basic random sampling
wherein each element in the population has an equal
probability of being selected. They are usually represented
by a unique identification number that is written on equal-
sized and shaped papers and then selection of samples is
possible through the lottery method. Random numbers
selected to decide which elements are included as the
sample. The drawing number of papers is based on the
desired number of samples.
Identification
2. _______________________is a random sampling
which uses a list of all the elements in the
population and then elements are being
selected based on the kth consistent intervals.
To get the kth interval, divide the population
size by the sample size.
Identification
3. ________________________ is a random sampling
wherein the population is divided into different
strata. Selection of samples will be
proportionately randomly picked in each
stratum that is why all strata have
representatives in forming the samples.
Identification
4. ________________________ is a random sampling
wherein population is divided into clusters and
then the clusters is randomly selected. All
elements of the clusters randomly selected are
considered the samples of the study.
Multiple Choice
5. What do you call the set of all data that
researchers want to investigate?
a. Data
b. Population
c. Random
d. Sample
Multiple Choice
6. Which of the following can be considered as
the best sample?
a. Conveniently chosen
b. Purposefully selected
c. Selected at random
d. Self-selected
Multiple Choice
7. From the given populations, which of the following
sample is most likely to be representatives of the
population from which it is drawn?
a. P: SAP Beneficiaries S: car owners
b. P: lawmakers S: students
c. P: online shoppers S: cellphone users
d. P: graduating students S: Grade 8 students
Multiple Choice
8. In random sampling, the sample should be
_______ the population
A. as large as
B. B. different from
C. not taken from
D. representative of
Multiple Choice
9. Which of the following is NOT a type of
random sampling?
a. Cluster
b. Purposive
c. Simple
d. Systematic
Multiple Choice
10. Which of the following is random sampling?
a. Convenience
b. Non-probability
c. Purposive
d. Stratified
Multiple Choice
11. As a researcher, you ask the people of your barangay on
how they spent their money during the community
quarantine. You decided to group them according to their
socio-economic status and then proportionately and
randomly selecting samples from these groups. Which type
of sampling are you using?
a. Convenience
b. Non-probability
c. Purposive
d. Stratified
Multiple Choice
12. As a researcher, you want to know the plans of
graduating senior high school students. You ask all
by-passers to participate in your research. Which
type of sampling are you using?
a. Convenience
b. Non-probability
c. Purposive
d. Stratified
Multiple Choice
13. You wish to examine the effects of community
quarantine on your fellow students. You decided to borrow
a list from the guidance office and select every 10th student
on it. What sampling technique are you using?
a. Convenience
b. Non-probability
c. Purposive
d. Stratified
Multiple Choice
14. You want to know the effects of the COVID-19 to
the Filipino people and you will ask the medical
frontliners. Which type of sampling will you use?
a. Convenience
b. Non-probability
c. Purposive
d. Stratified
Multiple Choice
•For numbers 15-19, refer to the situation
below:
A National High School has 2,000 first year
high school students. Mrs. Mogol, the school
principal, wants to obtain information from
these students about last year’s lesson that has
not been tackled.
Multiple Choice
15. What is the target population in her study?
a. all students in her school
b. parents of all students in her school
c. first year high school students in her school
d. parents of first year high school in her
school
Multiple Choice
16. The principal creates a list of all first year high
school students, decides to survey every seventh
student on the list. Which random sampling
technique does she apply?
a. Cluster
b. Simple
c. Stratified
d. Systematic
Multiple Choice
17. Mrs. Mogol writes each name of all first year high
school students on small pieces of paper, he then put them
in a box and draws 300 names to participate in the study.
Which random sampling technique does she apply?
a. Cluster
b. Simple
c. Stratified
d. Systematic
Multiple Choice
18. The principal groups the first year high school students
according to the barangay where they live. She randomly
picks a barangay and all of the students living in that
barangay answer the questionnaire. Which random
sampling technique does she apply?
a. Cluster
b. Simple
c. Stratified
d. Systematic
Multiple Choice
19. Mrs. Mogol groups the first year high school students
according to their school’s last attended. She
proportionately and randomly chooses students from each
group. Which random sampling technique does she apply?
a. Cluster
b. Simple
c. Stratified
d. Systematic