GRADE: 9

NAME:
SUBJECT: English DATE:
TOPIC: Informative Writing

What is Informative Writing?

Informative writing is like sharing your knowledge with others. It's about telling people
something new or helping them understand a topic better. Think of it as a way to teach someone
something interesting.

Key Points to Remember:

 Factual: It's based on facts, not just your opinions.

 Clear and Concise: Use simple language and avoid unnecessary details.
 Organized: Follow a logical order, like telling a story from beginning to end.
 Objective: Present information without bias or personal feelings.

Types of Informative Writing

Informative writing can take many forms, depending on the purpose and audience. Here are
some common types:

1. Expository Writing:

 Explains a topic or concept.

 Presents information in a clear and objective manner.
 Examples: textbooks, encyclopedias, how-to guides

2. Descriptive Writing:

 Creates a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

 Uses sensory details to describe people, places, or things.
 Examples: travelogues, product reviews, character descriptions

3. Process Writing:

 Explains a sequence of steps or actions.

 Often includes diagrams or illustrations.
 Examples: recipes, instructions for assembling furniture, scientific procedures

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 4. Cause-and-Effect
Writing:

 Explains the relationship between cause and effect.

 Identifies the reasons for a particular outcome.
 Examples: historical essays, scientific research papers, health articles

5. Compare-and-Contrast Writing:

 Examines similarities and differences between two or more things.

 Often uses Venn diagrams or charts to organize information.
 Examples: literary analysis, product comparisons, historical comparisons

6. Problem-Solution Writing:

 Identifies a problem and proposes solutions.

 Often includes a discussion of the pros and cons of different solutions.
 Examples: persuasive essays, business proposals, social studies research papers

These are just a few examples of the many types of informative writing. The specific type you
choose will depend on your topic, audience, and purpose.

How to Write Informative Texts:

1. Choose a Topic: Think about something you're interested in or something you want to
learn more about.
2. Do Your Research: Find reliable sources of information, like books, websites, or
experts.
3. Organise Your Thoughts: Create an outline or plan for your writing.
4. Write a Draft: Get your ideas down on paper without worrying about perfection.
5. Revise and Edit: Check your writing for clarity, organization, and accuracy.

Textual and Linguistic Features of Informative Writing

Textual Features:

 Headings and Subheadings: Organize information into clear sections.

 Bullet Points and Numbered Lists: Present information concisely and visually.
 Graphs, Charts, and Diagrams: Visualize data and complex concepts.
 Definitions and Explanations: Clarify unfamiliar terms.
 Citations and References: Acknowledge sources of information.
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 Linguistic Features:

 Third Person: Uses "he," "she," "it," or "they" to maintain objectivity.

 Present Tense: Often uses present tense to describe facts and general information.
 Passive Voice: May use passive voice to emphasize the action or process rather than the
doer.
 Formal Language: Avoids slang, contractions, and overly casual language.
 Academic Vocabulary: Uses precise and sophisticated terms appropriate for the subject
matter.
 Conjunctions: Connects ideas and sentences logically (e.g., "and," "but," "because").
 Transition Words: Signals relationships between ideas (e.g., "first," "next," "in
conclusion").
 Sentence Variety: Uses a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences to maintain
interest.

Remember, informative writing is a great way to learn and share your knowledge. Have
fun exploring different topics and expressing your ideas clearly!

The Impact of Rising Sea Levels on Coastal Ecosystems

Rising sea levels, a direct consequence of global climate change, are posing a significant threat
to coastal ecosystems worldwide. As the Earth's average temperature increases, glaciers and ice
caps melt, leading to a rise in sea levels. This phenomenon has far-reaching implications for
coastal habitats and marine life.

One of the most immediate impacts of rising sea levels is the erosion of coastal habitats, such as
wetlands and beaches. As sea levels rise, waves become more powerful and can erode
coastlines at an accelerated rate. This can lead to the loss of valuable wetlands, which serve as
nurseries for fish and other marine species. Additionally, rising sea levels can cause saltwater
intrusion into freshwater aquifers, making it difficult for coastal communities to access clean
drinking water.

Marine life is also being adversely affected by rising sea levels. Many species rely on specific
coastal habitats for breeding, feeding, and shelter. As these habitats are lost or degraded due to
rising sea levels, marine populations can decline. Furthermore, changes in ocean salinity and
temperature caused by rising sea levels can disrupt the food chain and alter the distribution of
marine species.

Coastal communities are facing increasing challenges as a result of rising sea levels. In many
cases, coastal infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings, is vulnerable to flooding and

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 erosion. This can lead to
significant economic losses and displacement of communities. To adapt to rising sea levels,
coastal communities are implementing various strategies, including building seawalls, elevating
structures, and relocating vulnerable populations.

The long-term impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems are difficult to predict, but they
are likely to be significant. If sea levels continue to rise at a rapid pace, many coastal habitats
and marine species could face extinction. Additionally, rising sea levels could lead to increased
coastal flooding and erosion, putting millions of people at risk.

Addressing the issue of rising sea levels requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. By transitioning to renewable energy
sources, reducing our consumption of fossil fuels, and adopting sustainable practices, we can
help to protect our planet's coastal ecosystems and ensure a more sustainable future for
generations to come.

Task:

Imagine you're a journalist writing an article about the benefits of recycling. Research the
topic and write an informative article that explains why recycling is important and how
individuals can contribute.

Consider these questions:

 What are the environmental benefits of recycling?

 How does recycling help conserve resources?
 What are the economic benefits of recycling?
 How can individuals reduce waste and increase recycling efforts?
 What are some challenges or misconceptions about recycling?

Remember to use clear and concise language, provide examples and facts to support your
arguments, and structure your article in a logical way.

Plan

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