BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

I. Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1

1) If we...........(to send) an invitation, our friends...........(to come) to our party.
2) He...........(not/to understand) you if you ………………..(to whisper).
3) They...........(not/to survive) in the desert if they...........(not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you...........(to press) CTRL + s, you...........(to save) the file.
5) You...........(to cross) the Channel if you...........(to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred...........(to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire...........(to wear) this dress at the party, our guests...........(not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I...........(to touch) this snake, my girlfriend...........(not/to scream).
9) She...........(to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her.
10) I...........(to remember) you if you...........(to give) me a photo.
II. Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 2
1) If you...........(to help) your grandma, I...........(to do) the shopping.
2) Andrew...........(to water) the flowers if he...........(to stay) at home.
3) If she...........(to have) 5 pounds more, she...........(to buy) herself this T-shirt.
4) If they...........(to offer) me the job, I...........(to take) it.
5) You...........(to have) summer holidays from June till August if you...........(to live) in the USA.
6) We...........(to sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron...........(to repair) it.
7) If you...........(to use) a pencil, the drawing...........(to be) perfect.
8) The children...........(to be) happy if he...........(to teach) them English.
9) If Ireen...........(to visit) us, we...........(to go) out tonight.
10) They...........(to come) again if he...........(to plan) a second stay.
III. Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 3
1) If you...........(to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert.
2) If it...........(not/to rain), the children (to play) outside.
3) If my parents...........(not/to be) so tired, they...........(to watch) the film on TV.
4) If she...........(to buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/to lose) all data.
5) If we...........(to use) the town map, we...........(not/to get) lost.
6) If Tom...........(to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold.
7) If the police...........(not/to stop) me, I...........(to reach) you in time.
8) If his older brother...........(not/to drive) so fast, he...........(not/to crash) into the other car.
9) If Fred...........(not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher...........(not/to phone) his father.
10) If I...........(not/to switch off) the radio, I...........(to know) about the second goal.
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If I see him, I _____ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.
9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) ………… so much yesterday.
12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) …………… ?
13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you...........(save) the file.
14. The children...........(be) happy if he...........(teach) them English.
15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/ lose) all data.
16. If it had not rained, we (go)_______ camping.
17. If he (speak)_______ more slowly, I could have understood him.
18. What_______you (do)_______ if you were a mokey?
19. If he had listened carefully, he (perform)_______well in his examination.
20. If I find your book, I (give)_______ it to you.
21. If you came with us, you (have)_______ a good time.
22. If I (not/miss)_______ the bus, I could have come early.
23. If I took a trip this summer, I (go)_______ to DatLat.
24. If he (not/steal)______ the wallet, he (not/be)_______ in prison last month.
25. If they (invite)____ yesterday, it (be)_____ is a good day .
26. We (go)_______ swimming if it (be)_______ a good day tomorrow.
27. If the weather (be)_______ nice last Monday, I (go)_______ for a walk.
28. My dog always barks if he (hear)_______ anything unusual.
29. If he (not/ do)_______ his work soon, I'm not going to wait.
30. If the phone (ring)_______, can you answer it?
31. If it rains this evening, I (not/go)_______ out.
32. If she (come)_______, she will ghe a surprise.
33. If we had had enough money, we (buy)_______ that house.
V. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If ……………………………….....….…….
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………………………………..…..
Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”
1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.
……………………………………………
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him.
……………………………………………
3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.
……………………………………………
4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
……………………………………………
5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
……………………………………………
6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.
……………………………………………
7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.
……………………………………………
8. I can’t send you a postcard if you don’t give me your address.
……………………………………………
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.
……………………………………………
10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
……………………………………………
VI. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask
C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed
C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered D.had been/ would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sail
B. had not received/ might not have sailed
C. did not receive/ might not have sailed
D. would not receive/ might not sail