Design of Water Tank on the Ground according t

Wall Design
Effective length, L = Lw + hw

Clear Length Lw= 5 m Ƴc= 24 KN/m3

Averg wall thkness hw = 0.23 m
Ƴw= 10 KN/m3
L= 5.23 m
Fy= 460 N/mm2
Effective Width , B = b + hs
Clear Width b= 13 Fcu= 40 N/mm2

B= 13.23

Effective height ,H = Hw+hs/2

Wall Height H= 3.7 m
Slab thickness hs = 0.2 m 200 mm
Heff = 3.8 m
Height of Water Hw= 3.7 m

Long Span L/H= 1.376315789 Refer to table 9.20 in Batty and Westbrook Book

Short Span B/H= 3.481578947 No load carried horizonally, therefore shallow tank has to be de

Design of Wall

Not Appicalabe
No Load carried horizonatlly

Max Bending Moment = 45 Kn.m/m Max Shear Force =

Design Bending Moment = 45 Kn.m/m Design Shear Force=

d= 184 mm
K= 0.03322897 singly reinforced

z= 175 mm
 As= 589 mm2/m

Provide T 16 @ 100

As= 2010 mm2 ok

% As 0.87 % ok

Design Check of Shear Stress

(100As/bd)^(1/3)= 1.02983
(400/d)^(1/4)= 1.214256794
(fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.169607095

vc= 0.924339575 N/mm2

v= 0.52081522 N/mm2 Shear links are not required

Serviceability Limit State

Reinforcement
T 16 @ 100 mm Es=
Ec=
As= 2010 mm2/m

Steel ratio p= 0.010921739

Modular ratio, α = 12.9

Depth of Natural axis

x= 101
z= 150.4 mm

Stees in steel = 148.9 N/mm2

Strain in steel Ԑs = 0.000744642 strain at steel level

Ԑ1= 0.001156972 strain at concrete surface

Ԑ2= 0.000107047 active strain considering stiffening effect o

 Ԑm= 0.001049926 average strain in flexural

acr= 94.956 mm

Crack width w = 0.162 mm Crack width <0.2 mm within limit

Deflection Check

Stress Factor Fs= 90 N/mm2

T.M.F.= 2.00 L/d = 20

Load.f. 1.25 Bs 8007 Cl. 2.2.3.4

L/d allowable = 49.93 mm

Deflection is adequated
L/d actual = 20.7 mm

Flextural or Direct Tenstion in Matura Concrete

Horizontal Reinforcement

fct/fb= 0.67 N/mm2 Table A.1 Bs 8007 Bar size =

w,max 0.20 mm R=
α
ƿ= 0.4221 % T

As= 388 mm2/m

Provide T 12 @ 200

As= 565 mm2/m Ok

Shear Stress

(100As/bd) ^91/30= 1.030

(400/D)^(1/4) = 1.214
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.1696

vc= 0.924 N/mm2

Shear links are not required
v= 0.5208 N/mm2
nk on the Ground according to Bs 8007:1987

Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Initial bar size = 12 mm

Westbrook Book

erefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall

68 Kn/m Max Bending Moment = 20 Kn.m/m

96 Kn/m Design Bending Moment = 20 Kn.m/m

d= 184 mm
K= 0.0147684 singly reinforced

z= 175 mm
 As= 262 mm2/m

Provide T 20

As= 2093 mm2 ok

% As 0.910 % ok

Allow for creep Yes

200 Gpa
31 Gpa Ecm= 15.5 N/mm2

oncrete surface

in considering stiffening effect of concrete

rain in flexural

th <0.2 mm within limit

table 3.9 Prop Cantilever and Fixed

is adequated

12 mm
0.5 Restrain factor Bs 8007 A.5
0.000012 /C Coeff. Of thermal expansion
35 C Temperature

s are not required

 Max Shear Force = 0 Kn/m

Design Shear Force= 0 Kn/m

singly reinforced

As slab As,min= 299 mm2/m

As coulmnAs,min= 460 mm2/m

As = 759

@ 150
Case 1
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24
Short = Lx= 4.433 m ϒs = 460
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35
Slab Cover= 35
Thckns = hs= 200 mm Bar size = 12
Column
Drop= L 1.7 m 1700 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm
b 400 mm
h 400 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2

L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2

D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2

Ult.Load P= 253 Kn Effective Span

Short
Eqvlnt UDL w= 11.4 Kn/m2 Long

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support

M= 74.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 55.6 Kn.m 75
25 Middle M= 18.5 Kn.m 25

Positive Moment at interior span strip

M= 74.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 40.8 Kn.m 55
 45 Middle M= 33.4 Kn.m 45

Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip M= 55.6 Kn.m

d= 359 mm b= 1700 mm

k= 0.00725027 Singly Reinforced

Z= 341.1 mm

As= 373 mm As,min= 884 mm2

Provide 12 T 10 @ 141.6666667

As= 942 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 18.5 Kn.m

d= 159 mm

K= 0.01232047 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151 mm

As= 281 mm As,min= 442 mm2

Provide 8 T 10 @ 212.5

As= 628 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 3300 M= 40.8

k= 0.00273899 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 618 mm2 As,min= 1716 mm2

Provide 25 T 10 @ 132

As= 1963 mm2 OK

 Middle Strip

k= 0.01142444 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 505 mm2 As,min= 858 mm2

Provide 16 T 10 @ 206.25

As= 1256 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 209.5 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 20

L/d allw = 40
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 27.9

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1700 M= 73.0

k= 0.0095183 Singly Reinforced

z= 341 mm

As= 490 mm2 As,min= 884 mm2

Provide 16 T 10 @ 106.25

As= 1256 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.01617457 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 369 mm2 As,min= 442 mm2

Provide 8 T 10 @ 212.5
 As= 628 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2733 M= 33.4

k= 0.01686007 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 618 mm2 As,min= 711 mm2

Provide 20 T 10 @ 136.65

As= 1570 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.0137946 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 505 mm2 As,min= 711 mm2

Provide 26 T 10 @ 105.1153846

As= 2041 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 120.7 N/mm2

.
T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 20

L/d allw = 40.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 31.4

Punching Shear

V 353.6 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b
h
v= 0.616 N/mm2
 (100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

u= 4472 mm
vc=
A= 1.250 m2

V= 334 Kn At 1.0 d vc=

v= 0.20785047 N/mm2 Ok

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.182 m2

V= 319 Kn

v= 0.15032243 N/mm2 Ok

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 8308 mm

A= 6.948 m2

V= 243 Kn

v= 0.05227504 N/mm2 Ok
rop Pannel

Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

ax effctive dia of colm head= 1108.25 mm

hc= 1251 mm
hc,actual= 1919 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc
Ih,max= 720 mm

hc= 720 mm

lx= 3.91 m
ly= 4.48 m

Negative Moment at interior Supports

M= 97.3 Kn.m
M
Column M= 73.0 Kn.m V
Middle M= 24.3 Kn.m

Positive Moment at interior span strip

Middle Strip
M= 74.1 Kn.m

Column M= 40.8 Kn.m

Middle M= 33.4 Kn.m

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.26239554 % z factor =
Es=
COLUMN STRIP x= 77.903 mm
PROVIDE
Z= 333.152 mm
8
T 212.5 Stress = 177.160357 N/mm2
10
Ԑs= 0.0008858
As= 369.4
mm2 Ԑ1= 0.00038476
ADD
Ԑ2= 0.00015951

8
T 212.5
10 Ԑm= 0.00022524

As= 369.4 acr= 219.590739 mm

mm2
w= 0.04 mm Crack width is within lim
As = 738.8 mm2/m

As total= 1256.0 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.34986072 % z factor =
Es=
x= 99.084 mm

Z= 325.972 mm

Stress = 99.5844123 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00049792
 Ԑ1= 0.00019333

Ԑ2= 0.00017158

Ԑm= 2.1748E-05

acr= 105.610875 mm

w= -0.0057244 mm Crack width is within lim

As,req= 858 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor =
COLUMN STRIP % As= 0.34986072 % z factor =
PROVIDE Es=
x= 109.854 mm
8
T 213 Z= 322.382 mm
10
Stress = 180.262257 N/mm2
As= 369
mm2/m Ԑs= 0.00090131
ADD
Ԑ1= 0.00032611
9
T 189 Ԑ2= 7.3578E-05
12
Ԑm= 0.00025253
As= 598
mm2/m acr= 61.5001175 mm

As total = 1645 w= 0.02934165 mm Crack width is within lim

mm2/m
 As total = 2797 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.43732591 % z factor =
Es=
x= 89.391 mm

Z= 329.203 mm

Stress = 49.6482948 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00024824

Ԑ1= 0.00019678

Ԑ2= 0.00010127

Ԑm= 9.5503E-05

acr= 61.0477935 mm

w= 0.06605465 mm Crack width is within lim

As,req= 711 mm2

at 1.0d
u= 1518 mm
400 mm
400 mm
00As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.3510733

00/d)^(1/4) = 1.0274043

u/25)^(1/3) = 1.1186889

0.25501 N/mm2

0.510030 N/mm2
 no

Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

First InteriorInterior Interior

Support Support Span
0.086 0.063 0.075
0.6 0.5

Width b
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short 3300 mm
Long 2733 mm
 Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.217 As% X factor Z factor

0.928 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292

0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.276 As% X factor Z factor

0.908 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
 0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.306 As% X factor Z factor

0.898 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
 0.6 0.344

0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.249
0.917 As% X factor Z factor
200000 N/mm2 0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
Crack width is within limit 0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
Square
no
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
 Colum Desing

ϐ= 1.5 end condtion 2/2

L0= 6000
leff= 9000 mm

L/b= 9000 Slender Column

k= 1
h= 1 mm
ϐa= 40500

α= 40500 mm

Madd = 8545.5 Kn.m

M= 54.4 Kn.m

Mi= 8599.9 Kn.m

M/bd2= 8599900000 N/mm2

N/bd= 211000 N/mm2

 Checking Column Crack

Serviceability Limit State

Forces Load Moment

Ultimate
Service

Provide 4 T 16

As= 804 mm2

e=
 Sub -Frame Analysis

Dimension mm mm mm
Column b h L
Upper 400 400 6000
Lower 1 1 1

Beam 1000 600 4330

I colm= A
Upper 2133333333 mm4
Lower 0.083333333 mm4 FEM
MAB
Ibeam= 18000000000 mm4 207.80

Stiffness K = (I/L)

Columns
Kcu 355555.5556
KcL 0.083333333
Beam
Kbeam= 4157043.88

A B
Joint
Member UC LC AB BA LC UC

D.F 0.106 0.000 1.000 0.479 0.000 0.041

FEM 207.800 -207.800

-22.019 0.000 -207.800 0.000 0.000 0.000

Carry over 0.000 -103.900

0.000 0.000 0.000 49.820 0.000 4.261

24.910 0.000
-2.639 0.000 -24.910 0.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 -12.455
0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000

sum m= -24.552 0.000 0.000 -274.336 0.000 4.261

Checking Column Crack

 w= 133 km/m

B C D

MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

207.80 207.80 207.80 207.80 207.80

P= 211 Kn

BC CB LC UC CD

0.479 0.479 0.000 0.04101155 0.479

207.800 -207.800 207.80

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000
49.820 49.820

0.000 24.910
0.000 0.000
 12.455 0.000
0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000

270.075 -133.071
 Lx= 5.72 m

h= 600 mm Fy
d= 530 mm Fcu

Top Reinforement

M= 157 Kn.m

K= 0.0186

Z= 504 mm

As= 714 mm As/min=

Provide T 20 @ 200

As = 1570 Ok

Serviceability Limit State

Reinforcement
T 20 @ 200 mm Es=
Ec=
As= 1570 mm2/m

Steel ratio p= 0.00296226

Modular ratio, α = 12.9

Depth of Natural axis

x= 148
z= 480.7 mm

Stees in steel = 208.0 N/mm2

Strain in steel Ԑs = 0.0010401 strain at steel level

 Ԑ1= 0.0012307 strain at concrete surface

Ԑ2= 0.0005679 active strain considering stiffening e

Ԑm= 0.0006628 average strain in flexural

acr= 112.066 mm

Crack width w = 0.181 mm Crack width <0.2 mm within limit

Shear Stress

(100As/bd) ^91/30= 0.667 V= 422 Kn

(400/D)^(1/4) = 0.932
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.0627

vc= 0.417 N/mm2

Shear links are required
v= 0.7962 N/mm2

Punching Shear

At Column Face
V= 2414 Kn Column Size
b 400
h 400
v 2.847 N/mm2

0.8 Fcu^(1/2) = 4.38 N/mm2

At 1.0 d from Column Face

u= 5840 mm

A= 2.1316 m2

V= 2176 Kn

v= 0.703 N/mm2 OK

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 7960 mm
 A= 3.9601 m2

V= 1972 Kn

v= 0.468 N/mm2 OK

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 7960 mm

A= 6.3504 m2

V= 2401 Kn

v= 0.569 N/mm2 OK
Bottom slab Design

460 N/mm2 Bar size = 20

30 N/mm2 Cover = 60

Bottom Reinforcement

M= 70 Kn.m .

K= 0.0083

Z= 504

689 As= 318 As/min= 689

Provide T 16 @ 200

As = 1005 Ok

Allow for creep Yes

200 Gpa
31 Gpa Ecm= 15.5 N/mm2
crete surface

considering stiffening effect of concrete

in in flexural

<0.2 mm within limit

mm Lx= 4.33
mm Ly= 5
 Sub -Frame Analysis

Dimension mm mm mm
Column b h L
Upper 400 400 6000
Lower 1 1 1

Beam 1000 600 4330

I colm=
Upper 2133333333 mm4
Lower 0.08333333 mm4

Ibeam= 1.8E+10 mm4

Stiffness K = (I/L)

Columns
Kcu 355555.556
KcL 0.08333333
Beam
Kbeam= 4157043.88

B
Joint A
Member AB BA

D.F 1 0.47949422 BC

FEM 142.647881 -142.64788 0.47949422

-142.64788 0
142.647881
Carry over 0 -71.323939 0
0 34.1994163
 0
17.0997082 0 34.1994163
-17.099708 0
0
0 -8.5498539 0
-8.218E-08
8.54985408
-4.109E-08 0 -8.218E-08
-6.754E-15
0
sum m= 3.1613E-06 -188.32226 0

185.397151
 w= 91.3 km/m

A B C

FEM
MAB MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC
142.647881 142.647881 142.647881 142.647881 142.647881 142.647881

P= 211 Kn

CD

CB 0.47949422

0.47949422 142.647881

-142.64788
0
 0
34.1994163

17.0997082
0

0
-8.218E-08

-4.109E-08
0

-91.348756
 Design of Raft Footing as Flat Slab l (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24 Kn/m3
Short = Lx= 4.6 m ϒs = 460 N/mm2
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35 N/mm2
Slab Cover= 40 mm
Thckns = hs= 600 mm Bar size = 20 mm
Column 2
Drop= L 2.6 m 1000 mm .
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head= 1150 mm
Sw/slab Gk= 14.4 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square yes
hc= 1298 mm
L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2 hc,actual= 1129 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc
D.L Gk= 64 Kn/m2
hc= 1129 mm
Ult.Load P= 2625 Kn Effective Span
Short lx= 3.17 m
Eqvlnt UDL w= 114.1 Kn/m2 Long ly= 3.57 m

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support Negative Moment at interior Supports

M= 162.0 Kn.m M= 187.0 Kn.m Reference RCC Spreed Sheet For continuous beam analysis
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 121.5 Kn.m 75 Column M= 140.3 Kn.m
25 Middle M= 40.5 Kn.m 25 Middle M= 46.8 Kn.m
L
Positive Moment at interior span strip Positive Moment at interior span strip Column Strip
Middle Strip
M= 114.0 Kn.m M= 131.0 Kn.m Short 1000 mm
Strip % Strip % Long 1000 mm
55 Column M= 62.7 Kn.m 55 Column M= 72.1 Kn.m
45 Middle M= 51.3 Kn.m 45 Middle M= 59.0 Kn.m

Design of Short Span @ Support

Column Strip M= 121.5 Kn.m Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.258
d= 550 mm b= 1000 mm % As= 0.28545455 % z factor = 0.914
 Es= 200000 N/mm2
k= 0.0114758 Singly Reinforced x= 141.9 mm

Z= 522.5 mm Z= 502.7 mm

As= 532 mm As,min= 715 mm2 Stress = 153.945763 N/mm2

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 Ԑs= 0.00076973

As= 1570 mm2 OK Ԑ1= 0.00086404

Middle Strip M= 40.5 Kn.m Ԑ2= 0.00054589

K= 0.00382527 Singly Reinforced Ԑm= 0.00031815

Z= 523 mm acr= 776.590745 mm

As= 177 mm As,min= 715 mm2 w= 0.18 mm Crack width is within limit

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200

As= 1570 OK

Design of Short Span @ Mid Span

mm
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 62.7 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
k= 0.00592 Singly Reinforced x factor = 0.204
% As= 0.18269091 % z factor = 0.932
z= 523 mm Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 112.2 mm
As= 275 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2
Z= 512.6 mm
Provide 5 T 20 @ 200
Stress = 121.733277 N/mm2
As= 1570 mm2 OK
Ԑs= 0.00060867
Middle Strip M= 51.3 Kn.m
Ԑ1= 0.00067818
k= 0.00484534 Singly Reinforced
Ԑ2= 0.00090152
z= 523 mm
Ԑm= -0.0002233
As= 225 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2
acr= 102.923397 mm
Provide 5 T 16 @ 200
w= -0.05 mm Crack width is within limit
As= 1005 mm2 OK

Deflection Check
 Fs= 218.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 8.4

Design of Long Span @ Support

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 140.3 Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.258
k= 0.01324675 Singly Reinforced % As= 0.28545455 % z factor = 0.914
Es= 200000 N/mm2
z= 523 mm x= 141.9 mm

As= 614 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 Z= 502.7 mm

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 Stress = 177.702825 N/mm2

As= 1570 mm2 OK Ԑs= 0.00088851

Middle Strip M= 46.8 Kn.m Ԑ1= 0.00099737

k= 0.00441558 Singly Reinforced Ԑ2= 0.00054589

z= 523 mm Ԑm= 0.00045149

As= 205 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 acr= 101.803399 mm

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 w= 0.1086 mm Crack width is within limit

As= 1570 mm2 OK

Design of Long Span @ Mid Span

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 72.1 Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.249
k= 0.00680519 Singly Reinforced % As= 0.18269091 % z factor = 0.917
Es= 200000 N/mm2
z= 522.5 mm x= 136.95 mm

As= 316 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 Z= 504.35 mm

Provide 5 T 16 @ 200 Stress = 142.174704 N/mm2

As= 1005 mm2 OK Ԑs= 0.00071087

Middle Strip M= 59.0 Kn.m Ԑ1= 0.00079693

 k= 0.00556789 Singly Reinforced Ԑ2= 0.00086104

z= 523 mm Ԑm= -6.411E-05

As= 258 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 acr= 102.923397 mm

Provide 5 T 16 @ 200 w= -0.0155657 mm Crack width is within limit

As= 1005 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 218.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 9.1

Punshing Shear

At Coulmn Face coulmn size = With Drop pannel

V= 3019 KN b= 400
h= 400 Drop Panel h = 200
u= 1600 mm

v= 3.43 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.61628785 (100As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.5557559
vc,max= 4.73 N/mm2 ok
(400/d)^(1/4) = 0.92347326 (400/d)^(1/4) = 0.85457401
At 1.0 d from Coulmn Face
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) = 1.11868894 (Fcu/25)^(1/3) = 1.11868894
V= 3019 KN

u= 6000 mm vc= 0.4023781 N/mm2 vc= 0.45600316 N/mm2 Enhanced by 2d/av

A= 2.25 m2
At 1.0 d from Coulmn Face
V= 2723.5 KN
V= 3019 KN
0.82532 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel
u= 7600 mm
At 1.5 d from Coulmn Face
A= 3.61 m2
V= 3675 KN
V= 2545.0 KN
u= 8200 mm
0.44650 N/mm2
 A= 4.2025 m2
At 1.5 d from Coulmn Face
V= 3003.6 KN
V= 3019 KN
0.66599 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel
u= 10600 mm
At 2.0 d from Coulmn Face
A= 4.2025 m2
V= 3675 KN
V= 2467.3 KN
u= 10400 mm
0.31035 N/mm2
A= 6.760 m2
At 3 d from Coulmn Face
V= 2595.0 KN
V= 3019 KN
0.45367 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel
u= 14800 mm

A= 13.69 m2

V= 1222.0 KN

0.15012 N/mm2
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As%
0.1
 0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
 0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625

Enhanced by 2d/av

ok
ok

ok
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24
Short = Lx= 4.333 m ϒs = 460
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35
Slab Cover= 40
Thckns = hs= 250 mm Bar size = 12
Column
Drop= L 1.4 m 1400 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 6 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square

L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2

D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2

Ult.Load P= 277 Kn Effective Span

Short
Eqvlnt UDL w= 12.8 Kn/m2 Long

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support

M= 71.2 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 53.4 Kn.m 75
25 Middle M= 17.8 Kn.m 25

Positive Moment at interior span strip

M= 62.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 34.2 Kn.m 55
45 Middle M= 28.0 Kn.m 45
Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip M= 53.4 Kn.m

d= 204 mm b= 1400 mm

k= 0.02620235 Singly Reinforced

Z= 193.8 mm

As= 631 mm As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 9 T 10 @ 155.5555556

As= 707 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 17.8 Kn.m

K= 0.00873412 Singly Reinforced

Z= 194 mm

As= 210 mm As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 200

As= 550 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2933 M= 28.0

k= 0.01675732 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 403 mm2 As,min= 778 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 195.5333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.00654441 Singly Reinforced

 z= 194 mm

As= 330 mm2 As,min= 778 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 195.5333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 202.6 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 21.2

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1400 M= 65.4

k= 0.03205655 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 772 mm2 As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 14 T 12 @ 100

As= 1583 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.01068552 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 257 mm2 As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 200

As= 550 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
 Column Strip b= 3600 M= 28.0

k= 0.00651673 Singly Reinforced

z= 193.8 mm

As= 403 mm2 As,min= 955 mm2

Provide 18 T 10 @ 200

As= 1413 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.00533187 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 330 mm2 As,min= 955 mm2

Provide 18 T 10 @ 200

As= 1413 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 207.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 24.5

Punching Shear

V 388.5 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b
h
v= 1.190 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

 u= 3232 mm
vc=
A= 0.653 m2

V= 377 Kn

v= 0.00057145 N/mm2 Ok

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 4048 mm

A= 0.653 m2

V= 377 Kn

v= 0.00045625 N/mm2 Ok
 Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

ax effctive dia of colm head= 1083.25 mm

ulmn head square yes

hc= 1223 mm
hc,actual= 1580 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc

hc= 1223 mm

lx= 2.99 m
ly= 3.65 m

Negative Moment at interior Supports

M= 87.2 Kn.m
M
Column M= 65.4 Kn.m V
Middle M= 21.8 Kn.m

Positive Moment at interior span strip

Middle Strip
M= 62.1 Kn.m

Column M= 34.2 Kn.m

Middle M= 28.0 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
x factor =
% As= 0.34632353 % z factor =
Es=
x= 44.268 mm

Z= 189.312 mm

Stress = 399.490367 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00199745

Ԑ1= 0.00257268

Ԑ2= 0.00087514

Ԑm= 0.00169755

acr= 186.016255 mm

w= 0.39 mm Crack width exceed limit

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.57720588 % z factor =
Es=
x= 49.776 mm

Z= 187.272 mm

Stress = 126.78764 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00063394

Ԑ1= 0.00082302

Ԑ2= 0.00107915
Ԑm= -0.0002561

acr= 107.625838 mm

w= 0.00644304 mm Crack width is within limit

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.77576471 % z factor =
Es=
x= 62.424 mm

Z= 183.192 mm

Stress = 225.47918 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.0011274

Ԑ1= 0.0014937

Ԑ2= 0.00036642

Ԑm= 0.00112728

acr= 62.941151 mm

w= 0.17102353 mm Crack width is within limit

 Check Crack Width
x factor =
% As= 0.69264706 % z factor =
Es=
x= 50.796 mm

Z= 187.068 mm

Stress = 105.771587 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00052886

Ԑ1= 0.00034343

Ԑ2= 0.00109985

Ԑm= -0.0007564

acr= 104.658561 mm

w= 0.08132396 mm Crack width is within limit

400 mm
400 mm

00As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.5772059

00/d)^(1/4) = 1.1833343

u/25)^(1/3) = 1.1186889
0.48290825
 Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

End Interior first

Support Support Span
0.086 0.063 0.075
0.6 0.5

L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short 2933 mm
Long 3600 mm
 Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.217 As% X factor Z factor

0.928 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292
0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
Crack width exceed limit 0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.244 As% X factor Z factor

0.918 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
 0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.306 As% X factor Z factor

0.898 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
 Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
0.249
0.917 As% X factor Z factor
200000 N/mm2 0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
Crack width is within limit 0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
Square
no
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24
Short = Lx= 4.6 m ϒs = 460
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35
Slab Cover= 35
Thckns = hs= 200 mm Bar size = 12
Column
Drop= L 1.7 m 1700 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square

L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2

D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2

Ult.Load P= 261 Kn Effective Span

Short
Eqvlnt UDL w= 11.4 Kn/m2 Long

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support

M= 72.0 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 54.0 Kn.m 75
25 Middle M= 18.0 Kn.m 25

Positive Moment at interior span strip

M= 62.8 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 34.5 Kn.m 55
45 Middle M= 28.2 Kn.m 45
Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip M= 54.0 Kn.m

d= 159 mm b= 1700 mm

k= 0.03588792 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151.0 mm

As= 818 mm As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 100

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 18.0 Kn.m

K= 0.01196264 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151 mm

As= 273 mm As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 113.3333333

As= 1178 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2900 M= 28.2

k= 0.02295157 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 523 mm2 As,min= 599 mm2

Provide 14 T 10 @ 207.1428571

As= 1099 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.01100812 Singly Reinforced

 z= 151 mm

As= 428 mm2 As,min= 599 mm2

Provide 14 T 10 @ 207.1428571

As= 1099 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 167.3 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 28.9

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1700 M= 60.7

k= 0.04037106 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 920 mm2 As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 113.3333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.01345702 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 307 mm2 As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 242.8571429

As= 550 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
 Column Strip b= 3300 M= 28.2

k= 0.01182354 Singly Reinforced

z= 151.05 mm

As= 523 mm2 As,min= 682 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 194.1176471

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.0096738 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 428 mm2 As,min= 682 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 194.1176471

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 156.7 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 31.4

Punching Shear

V 359.4 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b
h
v= 1.413 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

 u= 4472 mm
vc=
A= 1.250 m2

V= 340 Kn

v= 0.21169621 N/mm2 Ok

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.182 m2

V= 325 Kn

v= 0.15337778 N/mm2 Ok

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.062 m2

V= 327 Kn

v= 0.15425483 N/mm2 Ok
 Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

ax effctive dia of colm head= 1150 mm

ulmn head square yes

hc= 1298 mm
hc,actual= 1919 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc

hc= 1298 mm

lx= 3.20 m
ly= 3.60 m

Negative Moment at interior Supports

M= 81.0 Kn.m
M
Column M= 60.7 Kn.m V
Middle M= 20.2 Kn.m

Positive Moment at interior span strip

Middle Strip
M= 62.8 Kn.m

Column M= 34.5 Kn.m

Middle M= 28.2 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
x factor =
% As= 0.83930818 % z factor =
Es=
x= 34.503 mm

Z= 147.552 mm

Stress = 274.154754 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00137077

Ԑ1= 0.0018222

Ԑ2= 0.00046709

Ԑm= 0.00135511

acr= 175.190824 mm

w= 0.26 mm Crack width is within lim

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.69119497 % z factor =
Es=
x= 38.796 mm

Z= 145.962 mm

Stress = 176.09054 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00088045

Ԑ1= 0.00118076

Ԑ2= 0.00095078
Ԑm= 0.00022998

acr= 106.027208 mm

w= -0.0020085 mm Crack width is within lim

Check Crack Width

x factor =
% As= 0.74056604 % z factor =
Es=
x= 48.654 mm

Z= 142.782 mm

Stress = 361.199332 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.001806

Ԑ1= 0.00247703

Ԑ2= 0.00049948

Ԑm= 0.00197755

acr= 64.3621735 mm

w= 0.27509624 mm Crack width is within lim

 Check Crack Width
x factor =
% As= 0.83930818 % z factor =
Es=
x= 39.591 mm

Z= 145.803 mm

Stress = 145.17388 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00072587

Ԑ1= 0.00039596

Ԑ2= 0.00088811

Ԑm= -0.0004921

acr= 99.9781655 mm

w= 0.02941983 mm Crack width is within limit

400 mm
400 mm

00As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.3717

00/d)^(1/4) = 1.0274

u/25)^(1/3) = 1.119
0.2700 N/mm2
 Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

First InteriorInterior Interior

Support Support Span
0.086 0.063 0.075
0.6 0.5

L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short 2900 mm
Long 3300 mm
 Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.217 As% X factor Z factor

0.928 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292
0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.244 As% X factor Z factor

0.918 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
 0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

0.306 As% X factor Z factor

0.898 0.1 0.159 0.974
200000 N/mm2 0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
Crack width is within limit 0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
 Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
0.249
0.917 As% X factor Z factor
200000 N/mm2 0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
Crack width is within limit 0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
Square
no
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4