A) Charles Babbage B) Alan Turing C) John von Neumann D) Ada Lovelace 2. The basic unit of a digital computer is: A) Byte B) Bit C) Nibble D) Word 3. Which device is used to store data? A) Keyboard B) Monitor C) Hard Disk D) Printer 4. What does 'CPU' stand for? A) Central Processing Unit B) Central Program Unit C) Central Print Unit D) Control Processing Unit 5. What is the shortcut key for copying selected text in Windows? A) Ctrl + C B) Ctrl + V C) Ctrl + X D) Ctrl + Z 6. Which language is directly understood by the computer without translation? A) Assembly language B) High-level language C) Machine language D) HTML 7. The primary purpose of software is to turn data into: A) Webpages B) Programs C) Information D) Objects 8. Which of the following is an input device? A) Monitor B) Printer C) Keyboard D) Speaker 9. What type of memory is temporary and is erased when the computer is turned off? A) ROM B) Hard Disk C) RAM D) SSD 10. What does 'URL' stand for? A) Uniform Resource Locator B) Uniform Reference Locator C) Universal Resource Locator D) Uniform Reference Link 11. Which key combination is used to paste text? A) Ctrl + C B) Ctrl + V C) Ctrl + X D) Ctrl + P 12. What does the 'www' stand for in web addresses? A) World Web Wide B) World Wide Web C) Web Wide World D) Wide World Web 13. In Excel, what is a pre-written formula called? A) Function B) Cell C) Macro D) Label 14. Which generation of computers used integrated circuits? A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth 15. What is the brain of a computer called? A) Hard Disk B) RAM C) CPU D) Power Supply
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16. Which file extension is used for Microsoft Word documents?
A) .xls B) .ppt C) .docx D) .jpg 17. What is phishing? A) Software update B) Virus protection C) Cyber attack to steal information D) Network protocol 18. Who invented the World Wide Web? A) Bill Gates B) Steve Jobs C) Tim Berners-Lee D) Mark Zuckerberg 19. Which programming language is used for web development? A) Python B) HTML C) C++ D) Java 20. What is the function of a router? A) To store data B) To process data C) To transmit data between networks D) To protect against viruses 21. Which operating system is developed by Microsoft? A) Linux B) macOS C) Windows D) Android 22. What is the full form of IP in IP address? A) Internet Protocol B) Information Protocol C) Internet Program D) Internal Protocol 23. A terabyte is equal to: A) 1,024 MB B) 1,024 GB C) 1,024 KB D) 1,024 bytes 24. Which command is used to delete files permanently in Windows? A) Ctrl + X B) Shift + Delete C) Delete D) Ctrl + Delete 25. Which device is primarily used to display output in a computer? A) Printer B) Monitor C) Keyboard D) Scanner 26. The protocol used for email services is: A) HTTP B) SMTP C) FTP D) POP 27. What is the term for the smallest element in a digital image? A) Pixel B) Dot C) Bit D) Frame 28. Which device is used for reading printed text? A) Printer B) Scanner C) Monitor D) Keyboard 29. What is the main page of a website called? A) Homepage B) Index C) Directory D) Home directory 30. In a network, the computer that provides resources to other computers is called a: A) Client B) Server C) Hub D) Router
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