PRACTICE TEST 12: REVISION FOR THE FIRST MID TERM TEST E11

* STRESS
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. lifestyle B. frequent C. injure D. balance
2. A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief
3. A. public B. private C. dweller D. install
4. A. vehicle B. electric C. solution D. pollution
5. A. diet B. vaccine C. fitness D. disease
6. A. muscle B. lifestyle C. increase D. balance
7. A. amount B. treatment C. dweller D. sensor
8. A. vitamine B. examine C. mineral D. operate
9. A. vegetable B. nutrient C. influence D. attention
10.A. infectious B. attention C. position D. demonstrate

* PRONUNCIATION
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. fit B. visit C. diet D. injure
2. A. digital B. notice C. virus D. differ
3. A. private B. city C. install D. impress
4. A. climate B. inform C.service D. include
5. A. liveable B. high- rise C.digital D. critical

* SYNONYM
1. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
A. cure B. control C. reduce D. expand
2. Bacteria are so dangerous. Scientists should find a way to get rid of them all.
A. release B. waste C. remove D. erase
3. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.
A. opinions B. behaviors C. places D. activities
4. Men often gather in the street and laugh with each other. This reduces their stress and risk of heart
diseases.
A. cut down on B. go down C. go up D. give up
5. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat
more fish and less red meat.
A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell
6. In the 21st century, scientists continue to look for new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the
ageing process.
A. prevent B. protect C. cure D. eliminate
7. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails for
residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.
A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over
8. The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong.
A. treated B. checked C. operated D. diagnosed
9. Please pay attention to what I'm about to tell you.
A. take note of B. take advantage of C. concentrate on D. make use of
10. You ought to give up smoking to protect your health
A. suffer B. reduce C. stop D. prevent
11. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot.
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
12. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems. We should sleep seven to eight hours a night.
A. prevent B. solve C. result from D. cause
13. Despite being a kid. Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day.
A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties
14. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.
A. appearance B. feature C. quantity D. attractiveness
15. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people
and their parents
A. ideas B. tastes C. opinions D. visions
16. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.
A. law B. regulation C. power D. order
17. Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers.
A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids
18. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family.
A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits

* ANTONYM
1. Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
A. roughly B. rapidly C. evenly D. slowly
2. Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the world
A. closely B. thickly C. sparsely D. heavily
3. In the future, we will use more nenewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
A. alternative B. limited C. inexhaustible D. endless
4. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
A. residential B. rural C. coastal D. mountainous
5. The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A. certainty B. security C. danger D. doubt
6. He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
A. costly B. reasonable C. prohibitive D. upmarket
7. The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene
8. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. complex B. basic C. traditional D. advanced
9. There are some disadvantage of smart cities such as limited privacy or lack of social control
A. large B. eliminated C. extended D. unrestricted
10. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.
A. outcomes B. drawbacks C. benefits D. solutions
11. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover B. affect C. worsen D. enhance
12. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared

* GRAMMAR
1. For the past five years, Iceland __________ in the first rank of educational achievement and improvement
in women's economic conditions.
A. have been B. has been C. has have beeing D. had been
2. I haven’t met him again since we _________ school ten years ago.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
3. Ba ___________ the cap all day yesterday.
A. wear B. wears C. weared D. wore
4.We _________since we left school.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hasn’t met D. didn’t meet
5. Has Mary listened to the song ________ 2 hours?
A. for B. never C. ever D. yet
6. Peter has played football ________ he was a child.
A.for B. so C. since D. because
7. Men’s plateau in earnings _______after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in women's wages to close
the ratio between incomes
A. began B. begin C. begun D. has begun
8. Where_________ you__________ on the Tet holiday last year?
A. do - go B. did - gone C. did - go D. did - went
9. Peter _________ as a teacher for 2 years.
 A. has work B. has worked C. have worked D. have work
10..Mary_________ with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago.
A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone
11. I _________ a writer since 2010.
A. was B. has been C. have been D. had been
12. My close friend __________ my new watch yet.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t see D. hasn’t seen
13. I__________ the bus yesterday.
A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch
14. Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
15. All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
16. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
17. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
18. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years old. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
19. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
20. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
21. Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
22. All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
23. Tom sounded _____ when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
24. The garden looks _____ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
25. The chef tasted the meat _____ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious C. cautiously D. much cautiously
26. He did not come and she looked rather _____.
A. worry B. worrying C. worrier D. worried
27. I’ll feel _____ when my exams are over.
A. happily B. more happily C. happy
D. more happy
28. Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad B. good C. well D. worse
29. The fish tastes _____, I won’t eat it.
A. awful B. awfully C. more awfully D. as awful
30. The situation looks _______. We must do something.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

* VOCABULARY
1.Increasing numbers of children are ___________ from mental health problems due to bad habits
A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving
2._______ attention to your diet, exercise, sleep, and happiness, and you'll find yourself enjoying your 100th
birthday!
A. Put B. Take C. Pay D. Attract
3.Start following these five habits to add years to your life ___________.
A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy
4.Put away your electronic ___________, turn off the TV, and chill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15
minutes before you try to go to sleep.
A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances
5.Coffee and green tea can help ___________ your risk of early death by 20 to 30%.
A. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase
1. It's also important to eat a ___________ diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein
A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict
2. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of ___________
A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress
3. The doctor have just ___________ the patients and fortunately the treatment is working
A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated
4. The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by
5.If you are a part of a (n) __________, you may live with your grandparents, aunts and uncles.
A. generation gap B. extended family C. nuclear family D. blended family
6.Different__________in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.
A. viewpoints B. hairstyles C. burdens D. trends
7. Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional
_______
A. customs B. values C. spirits D. standard
8. 15. After graduating from university, I want to ____ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
9. 17. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
10. There are at least three ________________ living under the same roof in my family.
A. generation B. generational C. generations D. generate.
11. 25. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never ____ their mind
about that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
12. 26. The ____ arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of
university.
A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap
13. If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a _____.
A. big family B. small family C. extended family D. nuclear family
14. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
15. The ________ refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the
older one.
A. argument B. generation gap C. conflict D. disagreement
16. This is a ‘green city’ designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment
A. impact B. result C. impression D. force
17. The smart cities in the future will operate ______________ with advanced
transportation systems.
A. efficiently B. efficiency C. efficient D. efficiencies
18. In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently.
A. exhibit B. design C. operate D. impress
19. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing
problems
A. greenhouse B. heat C. effect D. carbon footprint
20. Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
21. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.
A. footprint B. pressure C. pollution D. warming
22. The ____________ of our city needs upgrading. It is in an extremely poor condition now.
A. infrastructure B. environment C. structure D. inhabitant
23. Nonrenewable energy has negative ______________ on the environment.
A. impact B. benefit C. quality D. warning
24. The ___________ of this village can enjoy a good quality of life.
A. infrastructure B. inhabitants C. environmentalists D. researchers
25. People will mainly use __________ fuels such as wind and sun energy for transport.
A. fossil B. nonrenewable C. effective D. renewable
26. Most people will use public _____________ such as trams and electric buses
A. places B. technology C. transport D. system
* PREPOSITON
1. She works in television, following ________ her father's footsteps.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
2. I deeply respect David _________ what he has achieved.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
3. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.
A. for B. from C. to D. around
4. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
5. I’m going to complain to the authorities ________ the noise of the new cluB.
A. with B. for C. about D. on
6. More than fifty percent of it is made up _____________ green areas.
A. on B. from C. of D. for
7. It seems a good solution _____________ many environmental problems.
A. for B. to C. of D. in
8. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment
A. for B. of C. in D. with
9. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering ________ her injuries.
A. from B. on C. to D. with
10. Today I'm going to talk about how to take care ____________ your skin.
A. of B. on C. for D. up

* COMMUNICATION
1. Linda and Peter are at the school gate,Linda: “ _______ ”
Peter: “Sorry I can’t make it today. I’m quite busy.”
A. Your parents must be proud of you. B. Come on, you can do better.
C. How about going to the zoo? D. You must be kidding.
2. ~ Lan: Do you think it's important for young people to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”
A. Why do they need to keep fit?
B. It's very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle
C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.
D. It doesn't cost much to work out in the gym thesi
3. ~ Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.
B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.
C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.
D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.
4. ~ Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. I think it should be. People's life must be protected B. Medical equipment is very expensive.
C. Public schools are also free in many countries. D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.
5. ~ Nam: What is a healthy diet? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. All people need to eat healthily. B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive.
C. Fast food is not healthy food D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet.
6. Ann: I heard that in the future people will build cities on the ocean. Do you think that will be possible?
David: _______________. With the help of modern technologies, we can build cities on water
A. I'm not really sure about it C. It’s very unlikely
B. I have no doubt about it D. I don’t believe it’s true
7. Ann: Do you think the government can build our first smart city in this area?
David: _______________. Smart technologies are very expensive. We don‘t have Al experts either.
A. I'm not really sure about it C. Of course
B. I have no doubt about it D. I’m positive
8. “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” - “ _________________________________ “
A. Thank you for saying so B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more
C. No, it’s nice to say so D. Yes, it’s nice of you to say so.
9. “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” - “ ___________________________ “
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. I feel very bored
C. You’re welcome D. That would be great.
10. What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz?
- Oh, _____________________It’s an opportunity to test my general knowledge.
A. I think it’s great B. I agree with you C. I think it’s terrible D. It’s not a good idea

*ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. That house on the corner has been empty since the past few months
A. on B. been C. since D. few months
2. Last month, cycling safety groups are planning to lobby for better facilities for cyclists.
A. are B. to lobby C. facilities D. cyclists
3. The two boys were playing loudly when their parents were arriving home from work.
A. The B. loudly C. were arriving D. from
4. Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
A. inappropriate B. It C. Because D. the
5. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A B C D
6.Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using the Internet so we ended up having a
huge row.
A. was deciding B. the C. ended up D. a
My grandparents want my brother to follow in his footsteps as an engineer, but he hopes to become a musician.

A. but B. want C. follow in D. his

* WRITING
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
1. Student have to learn to accept the ___________________________ between the generations. (DIFFER)
2. Gen Zers are also called ______________________________ natives because they have got used to using
technology for a long time. (DIGIT)
3. Families often experience a difference in __________________________between generations, leading to
a generation gap. (BELIEVE)

1. Scientists started to fight against AIDS in 1980.

=> Scientists have ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. John started to work for this electronics firm in 1999.
=> John has ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. My father hasn’t gone to Hanoi for 2 years.
=> The last time ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for many years.
=> The last time …………………………………………………………..………………………………….
6. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 3 weeks
=> The last time ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Parents find it unnecessary to compare their children with others. (Using: have to)
=> Parents don’t …………………………………………………………………..………………………….
8. It is not necessary for young people to follow their parents’ footsteps. (Using: have to)
=> Young people don’t ……………………………………………………………………
9. It is unnecessary for people to argue whether the young or the old generations are better. (Using: have to)
=> People don’t …………………………………………………………………..
10. Children are not allowed to argue stubbornly with their parents. (Using: must)
=> Children ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…
11. You are not allowed to use your phone during the exam. (must)
=> You ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

REVISION FOR THE FIRST MID TERM TEST E11

* STRESS
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. lifestyle B. frequent C. injure D. balance
2. A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief
3. A. public B. private C. dweller D. install
4. A. vehicle B. electric C. solution D. pollution
5. A. diet B. vaccine C. fitness D. disease
6. A. muscle B. lifestyle C. increase D. balance
7. A. amount B. treatment C. dweller D. sensor
8. A. vitamine B. examine C. mineral D. operate
9. A. vegetable B. nutrient C. influence D. attention
10.A. infectious B. attention C. position D. demonstrate

* PRONUNCIATION
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. fit B. visit C. diet D. injure
2. A. digital B. notice C. virus D. differ
3. A. private B. city C. install D. impress
4. A. climate B. inform C.service D. include
5. A. liveable B. high- rise C.digital D. critical

* SYNONYM
1. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
A. cure B. control C. reduce D. expand
2. Bacteria are so dangerous. Scientists should find a way to get rid of them all.
A. release B. waste C. remove D. erase
3. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.
A. opinions B. behaviors C. places D. activities
19. Men often gather in the street and laugh with each other. This reduces their stress and risk of heart
diseases.
A. cut down on B. go down C. go up D. give up
20. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat
more fish and less red meat.
A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell
21. In the 21st century, scientists continue to look for new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the
ageing process.
A. prevent B. protect C. cure D. eliminate
22. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails for
residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.
A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over
23. The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong.
A. treated B. checked C. operated D. diagnosed
24. Please pay attention to what I'm about to tell you.
A. take note of B. take advantage of C. concentrate on D. make use of
25. You ought to give up smoking to protect your health
A. suffer B. reduce C. stop D. prevent
26. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot.
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
27. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems. We should sleep seven to eight hours a night.
A. prevent B. solve C. result from D. cause
28. Despite being a kid. Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day.
A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties
29. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.
A. appearance B. feature C. quantity D. attractiveness
30. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people
and their parents
A. ideas B. tastes C. opinions D. visions
31. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.
A. law B. regulation C. power D. order
32. Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers.
A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids
33. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family.
A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits

* ANTONYM
13. Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
A. roughly B. rapidly C. evenly D. slowly
14. Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the world
A. closely B. thickly C. sparsely D. heavily
15. In the future, we will use more nenewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
A. alternative B. limited C. inexhaustible D. endless
16. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
A. residential B. rural C. coastal D. mountainous
17. The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A. certainty B. security C. danger D. doubt
18. He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
A. costly B. reasonable C. prohibitive D. upmarket
19. The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene
20. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. complex B. basic C. traditional D. advanced
21. There are some disadvantage of smart cities such as limited privacy or lack of social control
A. large B. eliminated C. extended D. unrestricted
22. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.
A. outcomes B. drawbacks C. benefits D. solutions
23. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover B. affect C. worsen D. enhance
24. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared

* GRAMMAR
1. For the past five years, Iceland __________ in the first rank of educational achievement and improvement
in women's economic conditions.
A. have been B. has been C. has have beeing D. had been
2. I haven’t met him again since we _________ school ten years ago.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
3. Ba ___________ the cap all day yesterday.
A. wear B. wears C. weared D. wore
4.We _________since we left school.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hasn’t met D. didn’t meet
5. Has Mary listened to the song ________ 2 hours?
A. for B. never C. ever D. yet
6. Peter has played football ________ he was a child.
A.for B. so C. since D. because
7. Men’s plateau in earnings _______after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in women's wages to close
the ratio between incomes
A. began B. begin C. begun D. has begun
8. Where_________ you__________ on the Tet holiday last year?
 A. do - go B. did - gone C. did - go D. did - went
9. Peter _________ as a teacher for 2 years.
A. has work B. has worked C. have worked D. have work
10..Mary_________ with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago.
A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone
11. I _________ a writer since 2010.
A. was B. has been C. have been D. had been
12. My close friend __________ my new watch yet.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t see D. hasn’t seen
13. I__________ the bus yesterday.
A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch
14. Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
31. All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
32. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
33. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
34. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years old. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
35. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
36. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
37. Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
38. All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
39. Tom sounded _____ when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
40. The garden looks _____ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
41. The chef tasted the meat _____ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious C. cautiously D. much cautiously
42. He did not come and she looked rather _____.
A. worry B. worrying C. worrier D. worried
43. I’ll feel _____ when my exams are over.
A. happily B. more happily C. happy
D. more happy
44. Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad B. good C. well D. worse
45. The fish tastes _____, I won’t eat it.
A. awful B. awfully C. more awfully D. as awful
46. The situation looks _______. We must do something.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

* VOCABULARY
1.Increasing numbers of children are ___________ from mental health problems due to bad habits
A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving
2._______ attention to your diet, exercise, sleep, and happiness, and you'll find yourself enjoying your 100th
birthday!
A. Put B. Take C. Pay D. Attract
3.Start following these five habits to add years to your life ___________.
A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy
4.Put away your electronic ___________, turn off the TV, and chill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15
minutes before you try to go to sleep.
A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances
5.Coffee and green tea can help ___________ your risk of early death by 20 to 30%.
B. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase
27. It's also important to eat a ___________ diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein
A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict
28. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of ___________
A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress
29. The doctor have just ___________ the patients and fortunately the treatment is working
A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated
30. The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by
31. If you are a part of a (n) __________, you may live with your grandparents, aunts and uncles.
A. generation gap B. extended family C. nuclear family D. blended family
32. Different__________in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.
A. viewpoints B. hairstyles C. burdens D. trends
33. Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional
_______
A. customs B. values C. spirits D. standard
34. 15. After graduating from university, I want to ____ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
35. 17. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
36. There are at least three ________________ living under the same roof in my family.
A. generation B. generational C. generations D. generate.
37. 25. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never ____ their mind
about that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
38. 26. The ____ arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of
university.
A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap
39. If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a _____.
B. big family B. small family C. extended family D. nuclear family
40. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
41. The ________ refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the
older one.
A. argument B. generation gap C. conflict D. disagreement
42. This is a ‘green city’ designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment
A. impact B. result C. impression D. force
43. The smart cities in the future will operate ______________ with advanced
transportation systems.
A. efficiently B. efficiency C. efficient D. efficiencies
44. In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently.
A. exhibit B. design C. operate D. impress
45. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing
problems
A. greenhouse B. heat C. effect D. carbon footprint
46. Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
47. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.
A. footprint B. pressure C. pollution D. warming
48. The ____________ of our city needs upgrading. It is in an extremely poor condition now.
A. infrastructure B. environment C. structure D. inhabitant
49. Nonrenewable energy has negative ______________ on the environment.
 A. impact B. benefit C. quality D. warning
50. The ___________ of this village can enjoy a good quality of life.
A. infrastructure B. inhabitants C. environmentalists D. researchers
51. People will mainly use __________ fuels such as wind and sun energy for transport.
A. fossil B. nonrenewable C. effective D. renewable
52. Most people will use public _____________ such as trams and electric buses
A. places B. technology C. transport D. system
* PREPOSITON
1. She works in television, following ________ her father's footsteps.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
2. I deeply respect David _________ what he has achieved.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
3. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.
A. for B. from C. to D. around
4. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
5. I’m going to complain to the authorities ________ the noise of the new cluB.
A. with B. for C. about D. on
6. More than fifty percent of it is made up _____________ green areas.
A. on B. from C. of D. for
7. It seems a good solution _____________ many environmental problems.
A. for B. to C. of D. in
8. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment
A. for B. of C. in D. with
10. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering ________ her injuries.
A. from B. on C. to D. with
10. Today I'm going to talk about how to take care ____________ your skin.
A. of B. on C. for D. up

* COMMUNICATION
6. Linda and Peter are at the school gate,Linda: “ _______ ”
Peter: “Sorry I can’t make it today. I’m quite busy.”
A. Your parents must be proud of you. B. Come on, you can do better.
C. How about going to the zoo? D. You must be kidding.
7. ~ Lan: Do you think it's important for young people to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”
A. Why do they need to keep fit?
B. It's very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle
C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.
D. It doesn't cost much to work out in the gym thesi
8. ~ Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.
B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.
C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.
D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.
9. ~ Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. I think it should be. People's life must be protected B. Medical equipment is very expensive.
C. Public schools are also free in many countries. D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.
10. ~ Nam: What is a healthy diet? ~ Lan: “………...”
A. All people need to eat healthily. B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive.
C. Fast food is not healthy food D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet.
6. Ann: I heard that in the future people will build cities on the ocean. Do you think that will be possible?
David: _______________. With the help of modern technologies, we can build cities on water
A. I'm not really sure about it C. It’s very unlikely
B. I have no doubt about it D. I don’t believe it’s true
7. Ann: Do you think the government can build our first smart city in this area?
David: _______________. Smart technologies are very expensive. We don‘t have Al experts either.
A. I'm not really sure about it C. Of course
B. I have no doubt about it D. I’m positive
8. “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” - “ _________________________________ “
A. Thank you for saying so B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more
C. No, it’s nice to say so D. Yes, it’s nice of you to say so.
9. “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” - “ ___________________________ “
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. I feel very bored
C. You’re welcome D. That would be great.
10. What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz?
- Oh, _____________________It’s an opportunity to test my general knowledge.
A. I think it’s great B. I agree with you C. I think it’s terrible D. It’s not a good idea

*ERROR IDENTIFICATION
6. That house on the corner has been empty since the past few months
A. on B. been C. since D. few months
7. Last month, cycling safety groups are planning to lobby for better facilities for cyclists.
A. are B. to lobby C. facilities D. cyclists
8. The two boys were playing loudly when their parents were arriving home from work.
A. The B. loudly C. were arriving D. from
4. Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
A. inappropriate B. It C. Because D. the
5. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A B C D
6.Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using the Internet so we ended up having a
huge row.
A. was deciding B. the C. ended up D. a

* WRITING
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
1. Student have to learn to accept the ___________________________ between the generations. (DIFFER)
2. Gen Zers are also called ______________________________ natives because they have got used to using
technology for a long time. (DIGIT)
3. Families often experience a difference in __________________________between generations, leading to
a generation gap. (BELIEVE)

1. Scientists started to fight against AIDS in 1980.

=> Scientists have ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. John started to work for this electronics firm in 1999.
=> John has ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. My father hasn’t gone to Hanoi for 2 years.
=> The last time ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for many years.
=> The last time …………………………………………………………..………………………………….
6. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 3 weeks
=> The last time ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Parents find it unnecessary to compare their children with others. (Using: have to)
=> Parents don’t …………………………………………………………………..………………………….
8. It is not necessary for young people to follow their parents’ footsteps. (Using: have to)
=> Young people don’t ……………………………………………………………………
9. It is unnecessary for people to argue whether the young or the old generations are better. (Using: have to)
=> People don’t …………………………………………………………………..
10. Children are not allowed to argue stubbornly with their parents. (Using: must)
=> Children ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…
11. You are not allowed to use your phone during the exam. (must)
=> You ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..