CHRISTIAN SAMARITAN HEALTH SERVICES AND TECHNICAL SCHOOL

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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
2ND QUARTER EXAMINATION
SY: 2024-2025
NAME: _____________________________ DATE: ___________________
SRAND AND SECTION: ________________ SCORE: _________________
CELLPHONE NUMBER: _________________ TEACHER: ________________

I. Direction: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the letter of
your answer.
1. What is the process of acquiring knowledge c. A description of the statistical analyses that will
through a purposive, organized and designed be carried out
program of activities? d. A list of publications that the researcher had in
a. Hypothesis c. Research the last ten years
b. Inquiry d. Related Literature 7. What research instruments consists of a series of
2. Which of the following is a function of theory? questions (or the other types of prompts) for the
a. Making predictions purpose of gathering information from
b. Explaining phenomena respondents?
c. Integrating and summarizing current knowledge a. Bar graph c. Interview
d. All of the above are important functions of theory b. Documents and records d. Questionnaire
3. Which of the following best describes 8. What is sample size?
quantitative research? a. The result of sampling bias.
a. Research that is exploratory b. It is the number of elements in the sample set.
b. The collection of non-numerical data c. Subset of population chosen to participate in the
c. Research that attempts to generate a new theory study.
d. An attempt to confirm the researcher’s d. Tentative theory regarding the topic under
hypothesis investigation.
4. Which of the following research designs is 9. In which of the following methods does not
illustrated when a group of respondents are belong to the group?
randomly selected to undergo a particular research- a. Interview c. Questionnaire
imposed treatment to determine the effect of such b. Observation d. Survey
treatment? 10. What do you call to the process of selecting
a. Correlation research design samples from a target population?
b. Descriptive research design a. Cluster sampling c. Sampling error
c. Experimental research design b. Probability sampling d. Sampling technique
d. Historical research design 11. What happens when a sampling bias happens?
5. What methods of collecting data that obtains a. The response rate will be low.
information through an oral exchange of questions b. A sampling error would occur.
and answers by the researcher and the c. Nothing, everything will remain the same.
respondents? d. All of the above.
a. Document method 12. In which of the following descriptions describe
b. Interview method stratified sampling technique?
c. Observation method a. It is used when the population is dispersed over a
d. Questionnaire method wide geographic region.
6. Which of the following is necessary in obtaining b. The target population is divided into strata
informed consent? according to certain predefined characteristics.
a. A description of the purpose of research c. An improvement of the random sampling process
b. A description of the reliability and validity of test when a pre-selection system is in place to complete
instruments the randomness of selection process.
d. None of the above.
13. What is Sloven’s formula?

a. n=N/(1+Ne 2) c. n=4 s2
25. When can we say that the research topic is
b. n=9s/e 2 d. n=P/e good?
a. It involves practices that may harm or affects
14. What symbol is used to represent the
participants.
population?
b. It holds the researcher’s interest throughout the
a. n c. p
entire research.
b. N d. P
c. The topic is stated with an effort to determine
15. Miss Generali is writing her daily observations
what should be done.
of a student and writes, without interpretation, that
d. It may not contribute to the improvement or
the student is not completing the class work and is
understanding of educational theory or practice.
constantly speaking out of turn. Which of the
26. How would quantitative research work?
following objective does she appear to be using?
a. Description c. Explanation a. You talk to the right people.
b. Prediction d. Exploration
16. Which of the following is not a method of data b. You talk to the right number of people.
collection? c. You ask the right questions to a number
a. Experimentation c. Observations of people.
b. Interviews d. Questionnaires d. You ask the right questions and analyze
17. Which is the most common and stable measure the data you get in the right way.
of central tendency that is commonly used by the 27. What is the goal of all scientific endeavor?
researchers in analyzing the data gathered? a. To compare sources of knowledge
a. Mean c. Mode b. To explain, predict and/or control a
b. Median d. Variance phenomenon.
18. What data do quantitative methods use to c. To entail recognition and definition of a
primarily collect? problem.
a. Descriptive c. Visual d. To collect difficult data and make some
b. Numerical d. descriptive and conclusion.
visual 28. What is the most common used margin of error
19. Find the sample size required for a population in standard research?
size of 1000 if an error of 0.05 is tolerated. a. 0.01 c. 0.1
a. n=286 c. n=298 b. 0.05 d. 0.5
b. n=287 d. n=285 29. Get the sample size given the population 2000
20. What theory, principle or model that the and 0.05 margin of error.
researcher chooses to guide him in the conduct of a. 428 c. 571
the study? b. 570 d. 763
a. Qualitative c. Theoretical framework 30. How to cite an article of a single author in APA
b. Quantitative d. Conceptual framework style?
21. What is an educational guess? a. (Villaflor, 2013) c. (J. Villaflor, 2018)
a. Inquiry c. Research b. (Year 2013, Villaflor) d. (Jude Villaflor, 2018)
b. Hypothesis d. Research questions 31. How do you describe literature review?
22. What percent is 350 represent in 1000? a. It is an account of what has been published by
a. 65% c. 50% other researchers.
b. 35% d. 30% b. It is systematics, explicit and reproducible
23. What is the 65% of 1000? method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing
a. 350 c. 650 the existing body of completed and recorded work
b. 450 d. 700 produced by researchers.
24. What plan calls for the behavior of the sample to c. Both a and b.
follow the behavior of the population? d. Neither a nor b.
a. Experimental plan c. Sampling plan 32. What research design make use of historical
b. One-way plan d. Two ways data to predict the behavior of a variable?
plan a. Correlational c. Experimental
b. Descriptive d. Historical
 b. Descriptive d. Historical

33. What method of collecting data obtains

information through an oral exchange of questions 42. How to cite an article when two or more articles
and answers by the researcher and respondents? by authors with the same surname are cited in the
a. Document method same parenthesis?
b. Interview method a. (E. Babon, 2018; J. Babon, 2017)
c. Observation method b. (Babon & Babon, 2017, 2018)
d. Questionnaire method c. (Erica Babon and Jade Babon, 2017, 2018)
34. What quantitative research design uses d. (E.B,2017 & J.B,2018)
questionnaires and interview to gather data about a 43. Get the sample size if N=2,399 and e=0.05.
group of people? a. 342.8 c. 380
a. Correlational c. Experimental b. 343 d. 399
b. Descriptive d. Historical 44. Get the 80% of 3,000.
35. What is a conceptual framework? a. 1,400 c. 2,400
a. Those chosen that are known as the subject of the b. 1,700 d. 4,000
study. 45. What represents the sample size?
b. The process of selecting samples from a given a. n c. s
population. b. N d. S
c. A tentative theory regarding the topic under 46. What research design would you use in a
investigation. business environment to quantify the effect that a
d. All of the above. change to its present operations will have future
36. Epe and Lozano are known researchers of production levels to assist in the planning process?
Catbalogan City, they conducted an interview a. Causal c. Experiment
through questionnaire as their primary strategy to b. Correlational d. Historical
collect data. What quantitative research design is 47. What method of collecting data wherein data is
manifested? acquired on an actual situation and recorded
a. Correlational c. Experimental through the direct observation by the researcher?
b. Descriptive d. Historical a. Document method
37. A research study entitled “The Effects of b. Interview method
integrated care on quality of work in nursing c. Observation method
homes”, what research design is best suited for that d. Questionnaire method
research? 48. Researcher C primarily uses questionnaires and
a. Causal c. Experimental interviews to gather data about a group of people as
b. Correlational d. Historical his study. What quantitative research design is
38. Which of the following does not belong to the manifested?
group? a. Causal c. Descriptive
a. Cluster Random Sampling b. Correlational d. Historical
b. Snowball Random Sampling 49. After getting the sample size. Thus, get the 35%
c. Stratified Random Sapling of 286 for males and 65% for females. What is the
d. Systematic Random Sampling frequency of males and females respectively?
39. What is the sample size of; N=250 using a a. 186 and 100 c. 156 and 130
margin of error of 4%? b. 100 and 186 d. 136 and 150
a. 177 c. 178 50. In which of the following definitions best
b. 178.57 d. 179 defines research?
40. What is the sample size of; N=250 using a a. It is an important part of a study.
margin of error of 2%? b. The quest for truth, information or
a. 226 c. 227.27 knowledge through questioning.
b. 227 d. 228 c. The acquisition of new knowledge
41. You as the researcher use secondary sources through a purposive, organized and
and a variety of documentary evidence, such as; designed program of activities.
logs, diaries, official records, visual recordings and d. All of the above.
many others. What research design is manifested?
a. Causal c. Experimental
 a. Experimental c. Survey
b. Historical d. Both a and c

51. What methods of collecting data may be done

face to face or through telephone and mobile
phone? 61. What is the 38% of 1000?
a. Document method c. Observation method a. 118 c. 399
b. Interview method d. Questionnaire method b. 380 d. 840
52. A group of respondents are randomly selected 62. If 1% is to 0.01, 100% is to ____.
to undergo a particular research-imposed a. 0.0001 c. 0.1
treatment to determine the effect of such treatment. b. 0.001 d. 1
What research design is illustrated? 63. A research which involves the height and weight
a. Causal c. Experimental of the respondents where you correlate those
b. Descriptive d. Historical variables is an example of what research?
53. In a quantitative research method, which means a. Causal c. Experimental
data trustworthiness? b. Correlational d. Historical
a. Reliability c. Triangulation 64. In which of the following research samples is
b. Validity d. Validity and Reliability not an example of historical research?
54. How to cite an article with three to five authors a. High school graduation diplomas from the 1920s.
using APA style? b. Essays written by elementary school during the
a. (Gil, Sy and Lee, 2015) Civil War
b. (Lee et.al., 2015) c. Attendee record form different school districts
c. (Gil and Lee, 2015) over a 40-years old period
d. (2015, Gil et.al.) d. Effect of romantic relationships to the academic
55. In what research does statistical analysis heavily performance of the grade 12 ict students.
focused in making final report? 65. What is the most effective method to conduct
a. Ethnographic study c. Qualitative research descriptive research?
b. Phenomenological study d. Quantitative research a. Document method c. Observation Method
56. In descriptive research, which of the following is b. Experiment Method d. Survey method
considered in the questionnaires? 66. What research design would you use if you are
a. Careful selection of variables about to test the research question: how does pre-
b. Validation of the questionnaire school attendance affect social maturity at the end
c. Well-defined criterion variables of the first grade?
d. Critical identification of extraneous variables a. Causal c. Experiment
57. What type of inquiry where relations are b. Correlation d. Historical
established through the collection of numerical data 67. What is the sample size of N=250 using e=5%?
which are analyzed to derived generalization? a. 113 c. 159
a. Ex-post facto study b. 154 d. 160
b. Qualitative Research 68. What is the subset of population?
c. Quasi Research a. Respondents c. Sampling frame
d. Quantitative Research b. Sample d. Sample size
58. What is the sample size of N=3,500 and e=0.01? 69. What represents the population?
a. 259 c. 2,593 a. n c. p
b. 260 d. 2,594 b. N d. P
59. What research design is best suited to test the 70. What is the rate of usable responses?
research question “Is constructivist teaching a. Response rate c. Sampling error
method more effective for increasing students’ b. Sampling bias d. Population rate
mathematics achievement than traditional teaching
method”?
a. Causal c. Historical
b. Experimental d. Survey
60. To test the hypothesis, “Listening to music
lowers blood pressure levels”, what quantitative
research design/s would you use?