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Quadratic Equation 1

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Quadratic Equation 1

Uploaded by

ishita.chamria.m21078
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Algebra
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1. Polynomials
Polynomials are algebraic expressions that consist of variables and coefficients. Variables
are also sometimes called indeterminate. We can perform arithmetic operations such as
addition, subtraction, multiplication and also positive integer exponents for polynomial
expressions but not division by variable. An example of a polynomial with one variable is
x2+x-12. In this example, there are three terms: x2, x and -12.
The word polynomial is derived from the Greek words ‘poly’ means ‘many‘ and ‘nominal’
means ‘terms‘, so altogether it said “many terms”. A polynomial can have any number of
terms but not infinite.
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1. Notation
The polynomial function is denoted by P(x) where x represents the variable. For example,
P(x) = x2-5x+11
If the variable is denoted by a, then the function will be P(a)

2. Degree of a Polynomial
The degree of a polynomial is defined as the highest degree of a monomial within a polynomial. Thus, a
polynomial equation having one variable which has the largest exponent is called a degree of the
polynomial.

Polynomial Degree Example

Constant or Zero Polynomial 0 6

Linear Polynomial 1 3x+1

Quadratic Polynomial 2 4x2+1x+1


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Polynomial Degree Example

Cubic Polynomial 3 6x3+4x3+3x+1

Quartic Polynomial 4 6x4+3x3+3x2+2x+1

Example: Find the degree of the polynomial 6x4+ 3x2+ 5x +19


Solution: The degree of the polynomial is 4.

3. Terms of a Polynomial
The terms of polynomials are the parts of the equation which are generally separated by “+” or “-” signs. So,
each part of a polynomial in an equation is a term. For example, in a polynomial, say, 2x2 + 5 +4, the number
of terms will be 3. The classification of a polynomial is done based on the number of terms in it.

Polynomial Terms Degree

P(x) = x3-2x2+3x+4 x3, -2x2, 3x and 4 3


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4. Types of Polynomials
Polynomials are of 3 different types and are classified based on the number of terms in it. The three types of
polynomials are:
 Monomial
 Binomial
 Trinomial
These polynomials can be combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division but is never
division by a variable. A few examples of Non Polynomials are: 1/x+2, x-3
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Quadratic Equations:
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1. The roots of the equation: 4x2-12x+9=0 are:


A. Rational & unequal
B. Complex
C. Real & Equal
D. Irrational & unequal
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2. The roots of the equation : 2x2-13x+21=0 are:


A. Rational & unequal
B. Complex
C. Real & Equal
D. Irrational & unequal
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3. MAHCET
Compare the roots of the following quadratic equations and mark the correct
option:

x2+x-30=0 & 2y2-27y+91=0

A. x>y
B. x<y
C. x≥y
D. x≤y
E. The relationship can’t be established.
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4. MAHCET
Compare the roots of the following quadratic equations and mark the correct
option:

x2+3x-18=0 & 2y2-y-36=0

A. x>y
B. x<y
C. x≥y
D. x≤y
E. The relationship can’t be established.
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5. Compare the roots of the following quadratic equations and mark the correct
option:

3x2+22x+24=0 & 3y2-23y-36=0

A. x>y
B. x<y
C. x≥y
D. x≤y
E. The relationship can’t be established.
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6. Find the roots:

(X-6)(2X-3)=68

a) 20, -5 b) -20, 5 c) 10,-5/2 d) -10, 5/2


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7. Find the roots of the equation:

3x  5 x  2 3  0
2
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8. Find the roots of the equation:


( 2x+5) (x-4) =15

9. Find the roots of the equation:


( 3x+5) (-x+4) =-20

10. Find the roots:


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11. If one root of x2 + kx-64=0 is square of the other then the value of k is:
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2
12.) If 2x -12x+ (11+k) =0 has equal roots, then find the value of k

13. If one root of the equation x2 –11x + 28 = 0 is also a root of the equation x2 –10x + k
= 0, then the possible values of k are
a) 24, 7 b) 21, 16 c) 21, 24 d) 21, 14
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14. If one root of x2 – 12x + k = 0 is one–third of one root of x2 – 9x – 90=0, then k is

15. If one root of the equation 3x 2 –2x + k = 0 is also a root of t he


equation x2 –7x + 12 = 0, then the possible values of k are
a) -40/3, -7 b) 40/3, -21 c) 40, -21 d) -40, -21
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16. Find the least positive integral value of “m” if roots of the equation 2x2-mx+7=0
are real and unequal?
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17.
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18. Find the (i) greatest integral value of “m” (ii) least integral value of “m” if roots of
the equation 3x2-mx+8=0 are complex?
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19. How many equations of the form x2 + 6x + p = 0 where p is an


integer and 4  p  13 , have real roots?
(A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 13 (D) 14
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2
20.) In copying the quadratic equation of the form x +px+q=0, Giridhar made an
error in noting down the coefficient of x and he got 1 and –22 as the roots, while Harish
made an error in noting down the constant term and got 13 and -4 as the roots.
What are the roots of the actual equation?
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2
21. In copying the quadratic equation of the form x +px+q=0, Giridhar made an error
in noting down the coefficient of x and he got 6 and –4 as the roots, while Harish
made an error in noting down the constant term and got –4 and -6 as the roots. What
are the roots of the actual equation?
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22.

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