Mecheri, Salem Dt, Tamilnadu– 636 453.

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University)

An ISO 9001:2015 certified Institution and accredited by NAAC with A+ grade.

DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

LABORATORY MANUAL

OCS352 IOT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS LABORATORY

NAME OF THE STUDENT

REGISTER NUMBER

YEAR

SEMESTER

Prepared By
SENTHILKUMAR K
AP/EEE
THE KAVERY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
OCS352 IOT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS LT
PC
2 0
23
OBJECTIVES:
• To apprise students with basic knowledge of IoT that paves a platform to
understand physical and logical design of IOT
• To teach a student how to analyse requirements of various communication
models and protocols for cost-effective design of IoT applications on different IoT
platforms.
• To introduce the technologies behind Internet of Things(IoT).
• To explain the students how to code for an IoT application using
Arduino/Raspberry Pi open platform.
• To apply the concept of Internet of Things in real world scenario.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS 5

Evolution of Internet of Things – Enabling Technologies – IoT Architectures: oneM2M, IoT
World Forum (IoTWF) and Alternative IoT Models – Simplified IoT Architecture and Core IoT
Functional Stack – Fog, Edge and Cloud in IoT

UNIT II COMPONENTS IN INTERNET OF THINGS 5

Functional Blocks of an IoT Ecosystem – Sensors, Actuators, and Smart Objects – Control
Units - Communication modules (Bluetooth, Zigbee,Wifi, GPS, GSM Modules)

UNIT III PROTOCOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES BEHIND IOT 6

IOT Protocols - IPv6, 6LoWPAN, MQTT, CoAP - RFID, Wireless Sensor Networks, BigData
Analytics, Cloud Computing, Embedded Systems.
UNIT IV OPEN PLATFORMS AND PROGRAMMING 7
IOT deployment for Raspberry Pi /Arduino platform-Architecture –Programming –
Interfacing – Accessing GPIO Pins – Sending and Receiving Signals Using GPIO Pins –
Connecting to the Cloud.

UNIT V IOT APPLICATIONS 7

Business models for the internet of things, Smart city, Smart mobility and transport, Industrial
IoT, Smart health, Environment monitoring and surveillance – Home Automation – Smart
Agriculture
30 PERIODS
PRACTICAL EXERCISES: 30 PERIODS
1. Introduction to Arduino platform and programming
2. Interfacing Arduino to Zigbee module
3. Interfacing Arduino to GSM module
4. Interfacing Arduino to Bluetooth Module
5 Introduction to Raspberry PI platform and python programming
6. Interfacing sensors to Raspberry PI
7. Communicate between Arduino and Raspberry PI using any wireless medium
8. Setup a cloud platform to log the data
9. Log Data using Raspberry PI and upload to the cloud platform
10. Design an IOT based system

OUTCOMES:
CO 1:Explain the concept of IoT.
CO 2:Understand the communication models and various protocols for IoT.
CO 3:Design portable IoT using Arduino/Raspberry Pi /open platform
CO 4:Apply data analytics and use cloud offerings related to IoT.
CO 5:Analyze applications of IoT in real time scenario.
TOTAL PERIODS:60
TEXTBOOKS
1. Robert Barton, Patrick Grossetete, David Hanes, Jerome Henry, Gonzalo
Salgueiro, “IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the
Internet of Things”, CISCO Press, 2017
2. Samuel Greengard, The Internet of Things, The MIT Press, 2015
REFERENCES
1. Perry Lea, “Internet of things for architects”, Packt, 2018
2. Olivier Hersent, David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi , “The Internet of
Things – Key applications and Protocols”, Wiley, 2012
3. IOT (Internet of Things) Programming: A Simple and Fast Way of
Learning, IOT KindleEdition.
4. Dieter Uckelmann, Mark Harrison, Michahelles, Florian (Eds), “Architecting the
Internet ofThings”, Springer, 2011.
5. ArshdeepBahga, Vijay Madisetti, “Internet of Things – A hands-on
approach”, Universities Press, 2015
6. https://www.arduino.cc/
https://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/?ca=v_smarterplan
et
SUBJECT CODE: OCS352

SUBJECT NAME : IOT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS

List of experiments

1. Write Basic and arithmetic Programs Using Embedded C.

2. Introduction to Arduino platform and programming

3. Explore different communication methods with IoT devices (Zigbee, GSM,

Bluetooth)

4. Introduction to Raspberry PI platform and python programming

5. Interfacing sensors with Raspberry PI

6. Communicate between Arduino and Raspberry PI

7. Setup a cloud platform to log the data

8. Log Data using Raspberry PI and upload to the cloud platform

9. Design an IOT based system

S.NO DATE NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT MARK SIGNATURE
 Write Basic and arithmetic Programs Using Embedded C.

AIM:
To write and execute Embedded Language Program for Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, Modulation and Division of two 8-Bit numbers using Keil uVision5.

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 Keil uVision5 Software 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Call x51 header file
3. Declare Variables
3. Load 1st value in A
4. Load 2nd value in B
5. Add A and B values and result store in the Addition variable
6. Subtract A and B values and result store in the Subtraction variable
7. Multiply A and B values and result store in the Multiplication variable
8. Divide A and B values and resultant Quotient store in the Division variable
9. Modulation A and B values and resultant Reminder store in the Modulation
variable
10. Stop the program.
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

X51.h Header file calling

#include<reg51.h>
void main() Main function with open bracket
{
unsigned int addition, multiplication; Variable Declaration
unsigned char a, b, subtract, division, modulation;
a=0x33; Load 1st value in A
b=0x22; Load 2nd value in B
addition=a+b; Add A & B , Store Data in Addition
Variable
subtract=a-b; Subtract A & B , Store Data in
Subtraction Variable
multiplication=a*b; Multiply A & B , Store Data in
Multiplication Variable
division=a/b; Divide A & B , Store Quotient Data
in Division Variable
modulation=a%b; Modulate A & B , Store Reminder
Data in Division Variable
while(1); Stop Program
} Main function with close bracket
FLOW CHART

START

Call .x51 Header file

Variable Declaration

Load A & B Data

Add A & B , Store Data in Addition Variable

Subtract A & B , Store Data in Subtraction

Variable

Multiply A & B , Store Data in

Multiplication Variable

Divide A & B , Store Quotient Data in

Division Variable

Modulate A & B , Store Reminder Data in

Division Variable Load 1st value in
Accumulator (A Register )

STOP
PROCEDURE:

1. Create New Folder & Rename as ProjectFolder. EX: Arithmetic

2. Save ProjectFolder where we desire.
3. Open Keil uVision5 Software.
4. Click Project >> New uVision Project
Create Project in ProjectFolder and Click Save. EX : arithmeticfuncion
5. Click File >> New
Souce File Opended
6. Save Source File with .c Extension in ProjectFolder. EX: main.c
7. In Project Section which is presented in Left of the Software Application,
Right Click 'Source Group 1' ....
Select the Source File in ProjectFolder , Click Add and Click Close.
8. Verify Source File is added or not by Expand the 'Source Group 1' folder in
Project Section.
9. Type the Program and Save it.
10. Click Project >> Rebuilt all target files. ( If error presents debug the program &
Click again Project >> Rebuilt all target files . Repeat this process until No Error
and No Warning are presented)
11. Click Debug >> Start / Stop Debug Session.
Register Section, Command Section and Call Stacks + locals Sections are opened.
12. Click Debug >> Run
13. Click Debug >> Stop
14. Result are shown in Call Stacks + locals Section.
15. Verify the Result & Stop the program.
OUTPUT:

Addition :

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

Addition= 55h = 0101 01012

Subtraction :

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

Subtraction= 11h = 0001 00012

Multiplication :

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

RESULT = 06 C6h = 0000 0110 1100 01102

Division :

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

Quotient = Division = 01h = 0000 00012

Modulation:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

Reminder = Modulation = 11h =

0001 00012
RESULT SCREEN SHOT
 Logical operation of two 8-Bit numbers in Embedded C Language

AIM:
To write and execute Embedded Language Program for Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, Modulation and Division of two 8-Bit numbers using Keil uVision5.

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 Keil uVision5 Software 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Call x51 header file
3. Declare Variables
3. Load 1st value in A
4. Load 2nd value in B
5. Perform AND Logic A and B values and result store in the variable
6. Perform OR Logic A and B values and result store in the variable
7. Perform XOR Logic A and B values and result store in the variable
8. Perform NOT Logic A value and result store in the variable
9. Perform Increment Logic A value and result store in the variable
10. Perform Decrement Logic A value and result store in the variable
11. Stop the program.
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

#include<reg51.h> X51.h Header file calling

void main() Main function with open bracket
{
unsigned int addition, multiplication; Variable Declaration
unsigned char a, b, subtract, division, modulation;
a=0x33; Load 1st value in A
b=0x22; Load 2nd value in B
andlogic=a&b; AND Logic A & B , Store Data in
Andlogic Variable
orlogic=a | b; OR Logic A & B , Store Data in
Orlogic Variable
xorlogic=a^b; XOR Logic A & B , Store Data in
Xorlogic Variable
notlogic=~a; NOT Logic A , Store Data in
Notlogic Variable
increment= a+0x01; Increment A , Store Data in
Increment Variable
decrement =a-0x01; Decrement A , Store Data in
Decrement Variable
while(1); Stop Program
} Main function with close bracket
FLOW CHART

START

Call .x51 Header file

Variable Declaration

Load A & B Data

AND Logic A & B , Store Data in Andlogic Variable

OR Logic A & B , Store Data in Orlogic

Variable

XOR Logic A & B , Store Data in Xorlogic

Variable

NOT Logic A , Store Data in Notlogic

Variable

Increment A , Store Data in Increment

Variable
Accumulator (A Register )

Decrement A , Store Data in Decrement

Variable
Accumulator (A Register )

STOP
PROCEDURE:

1. Create New Folder & Rename as ProjectFolder. EX: Arithmetic

2. Save ProjectFolder where we desire.
3. Open Keil uVision5 Software.
4. Click Project >> New uVision Project
Create Project in ProjectFolder and Click Save. EX : arithmeticfuncion
5. Click File >> New
Souce File Opended
6. Save Source File with .c Extension in ProjectFolder. EX: main.c
7. In Project Section which is presented in Left of the Software Application,
Right Click 'Source Group 1' ....
Select the Source File in ProjectFolder , Click Add and Click Close.
8. Verify Source File is added or not by Expand the 'Source Group 1' folder in
Project Section.
9. Type the Program and Save it.
10. Click Project >> Rebuilt all target files. ( If error presents debug the program &
Click again Project >> Rebuilt all target files . Repeat this process until No Error
and No Warning are presented)
11. Click Debug >> Start / Stop Debug Session.
Register Section, Command Section and Call Stacks + locals Sections are opened.
12. Click Debug >> Run
13. Click Debug >> Stop
14. Result are shown in Call Stacks + locals Section.
15. Verify the Result & Stop the program.
OUTPUT:

AND:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

ANDLOGIC= 22h = 0010 00102

OR:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

ORLOGIC= 33h = 0011 00112

XOR :

A = 33h = 0011 00112

B = 22h = 0010 00102

XORLOGIC = 11h = 0001 00012

NOT:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

NOTLOGIC = CCh = 1100 11002

INCREMENT:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

INC = 34h = 0011 01002

DECREMENT:

A = 33h = 0011 00112

DEC = 32h = 0011 00102

RESULT SCREEN SHOT
 Interface and Program LED Array with Arduino Using Arduino platform

AIM:
To interface the 1X4 LED array with Arduino using Arduino IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Arduino Nano unit 1
 LED Array unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Define GPIO Pins
3. Define GPIO Pin Mode
4. if Infinite loop True:
ON LED_1
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_2
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_3
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_4
Delay 1 Second
OFF LED_1
 OFF LED_2
OFF LED_3
OFF LED_4
Delay 1 Second
5. else
Stop Program

PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

int led1 = 2; LED_1 connected with D2

int led2 = 3; LED_2 connected with D3
int led3 = 4; LED_3 connected with D4
int led4 = 5; LED_4 connected with D5
void setup() Set up Loop Start
{
pinMode(led1 , OUTPUT); Configure LED_1 as Output
pinMode(led2 , OUTPUT); Configure LED_2 as Output
pinMode(led3 , OUTPUT); Configure LED_3 as Output
pinMode(led4 , OUTPUT); Configure LED_4 as Output
} Set up Loop Close
void loop() Infinite Loop Start
{
digitalWrite(led1, HIGH); LED_1 ON
delay(1000); Delay 1 Second
digitalWrite(led2, HIGH); LED_2 ON
delay(1000); Delay Second
digitalWrite(led3, HIGH); LED_3 ON
delay(1000); Delay 1 Second
digitalWrite(led4, HIGH); LED_4 ON
delay(1000); Delay 1 Second
digitalWrite(led1, LOW); LED_1 OFF
 digitalWrite(led2, LOW); LED_2 OFF
digitalWrite(led3, LOW); LED_3 OFF
digitalWrite(led4, LOW); LED_4 OFF
delay(1000); Delay 1 Second
} Infinite Loop Close

CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LED_1 (L1) D2 OUTPUT
4 LED_2 (L2) D3 OUTPUT
5 LED_3 (L3) D4 OUTPUT
6 LED_4 (L4) D5 OUTPUT

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ARDUINO
POWER SUPPLY LED ARRAY
NANO
FLOW CHART

START

Define GPIO Pins As per Hardware Connection

Define GPIO Pin Mode

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True
YES

LED_1 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_2 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_3 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_4 ON, Delay 1 Second

OFF All LED'S

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROCEDURE:

1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software

2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
 Interface and program I2C LCD with Arduino Using Arduino Platform

AIM:
To interface the I2C LCD with Arduino using Arduino IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Arduino Nano Unit 1
 I2C LCD Unit
3 Jumper Wires AS Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Call I2C LCD Library
3. Initiate LCD
4. if Infinite loop True:
Set LCD Cursor (0,0) Position 0 and Column 1
Print HELLO WORLD
Set LCD Cursor (0,1) Position 0 and Column 2
Print *****
Delay 2 Second
Clear LCD
Delay 2 Second
5. else
Stop Program
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

#include <Wire.h> Call 1 wire header file

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> Call I2C LCD header file
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2); Define I2C LCD Address
void setup() Set up Loop Start
{
lcd.init(); Initialize the LCD
lcd.backlight(); LCD Back light ON
lcd.clear(); Clear LCD
} Set up Loop Close
void loop() Infinite Loop Start
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0); Set LCD Cursor (0,0) Position 0 and Column
1
lcd.print(" HELLO WORLD"); Print HELLO WORLD
lcd.setCursor(0,1); Set LCD Cursor (0,1) Position 0 and Column
2
lcd.print(" *****"); Print *****
delay(2000); Delay 2 Second
lcd.clear(); Clear LCD
delay(2000); Delay 2 Second
} Infinite Loop Close

CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LCD (SDA) A4 Serial Data
4 LCD (SCL) A5 Serial Clock
BLOCK DIAGRAM

ARDUINO
POWER SUPPLY I2C LCD
NANO

FLOW CHART
START

Call I2C LCD header file

Initialize LCD

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True
YES

Print on LCD as

HELLO WORLD
*****
Delay 2 Second

Clear LCD

Delay 2 Second
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE:
1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software
2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
 Interface and program Bluetooth Communication with Arduino using
Arduino Platform

AIM:
To interface the Bluetooth with Arduino using Arduino IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Arduino Nano Unit 1
 HC-05 Bluetooth Unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Variable declaration
3. Initialize Bluetooth
4. Send Welcome Message
5. if Infinite loop True:
if Bluetooth Data Available
Receive Data And Send Again to Bluetooth Module
6. else
Stop Program
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

String read_data; Variable Declaration

void setup() Set up Loop Start
{
Serial.begin(9600); Set Baud Rate as 9600
} Set up Loop Close
void loop() Infinite Loop Start
{
while (Serial.available()) Check if there is an available byte to read
{
delay(10); Delay added to make thing stable
char c = Serial.read(); Conduct a serial read
read_data+= c; Build the string
}
if (read_data.length() > 0) Check Full Word is Received
{
Serial.println(read_data); Send Data to Bluetooth
}
read_data=""; Reset the variable
} Infinite Loop Close

CONNECTION TABLE
CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 HC-05_TX RX DATA RECIEVE
4 HC-05_RX TX DATA TRANSMIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM

ARDUINO
POWER SUPPLY HC-05
NANO
BLUETOOTH

FLOW CHART

START

Define UART'S Baud Rate as 9600

Initialize Bluetooth

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES

NO
While Bluetooth
Data Available

YES

Receive Data

NO
if Full Data Reset
Received Variable

YES

Send Received Data to Bluetooth

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE:

1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software

2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
 Interface and program Zigbee Communication with Arduino using
Arduino Platform

AIM:
To interface the Zigbee with Arduino using Arduino IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Arduino Nano Unit 1
 Zigbee Unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Variable declaration
3. Initialize Zigbee
4. Send Welcome Message
5. if Infinite loop True:
if Zigbee Data Available
Receive Data And Send Again to Zigbee Module
6. else
Stop Program
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

String read_data; Variable Declaration

void setup() Set up Loop Start
{
Serial.begin(9600); Set Baud Rate as 9600
} Set up Loop Close
void loop() Infinite Loop Start
{
while (Serial.available()) Check if there is an available byte to read
{
delay(10); Delay added to make thing stable
char c = Serial.read(); Conduct a serial read
read_data+= c; Build the string
}
if (read_data.length() > 0) Check Full Word is Received
{
Serial.println(read_data); Send Data to Zigbee
}
read_data=""; Reset the variable
} Infinite Loop Close

CONNECTION TABLE
CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 Zigbee_TX RX DATA RECIEVE
4 Zigbee_RX TX DATA TRANSMIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM

ARDUINO
POWER SUPPLY ZIGBEE
NANO

FLOW CHART

START

Define UART'S Baud Rate as 9600

Initialize Zigbee

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES

NO
While Zigbee
Data Available

YES

Receive Data

NO
if Full Data Reset
Received Variable

YES

Send Received Data to Zigbee

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE:

1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software

2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
Interface and program GSM Communication with Arduino using Arduino
Platform

AIM:
To interface the GSM with Arduino and Send SMS using Arduino IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Arduino Nano Unit 1
 GSM Unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Variable declaration
3. Wait 20 Seconds
4. Initialize GSM
5. Check SIM Signal Strength
6. Configure GSM as Text Mode
7.Define SMS Receive Mobile Number
8. Define SMS Message Content
9. Send SMS
10.Stop Program
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

void setup() Set up Loop Start

{
Serial.begin(9600); Set Baud Rate as 9600
delay(20000); Delay 1 Second
Serial.println("AT"); Handshake test is successful
delay(3000);
Serial.println("AT+CMGF=1"); Configuring TEXT mode
delay(3000);
Serial.println("AT+CMGS=\"+ZZxxxxxxxxxx\""); ZZ is Country Code
xxxxxxxxxx is Mobile Number
ex: +918903732238
delay(3000);
Serial.print("hello world"); Text content
delay(3000);
Serial.write(26); Send SMS Command

delay(3000);
} Set up Loop Close
void loop() Infinite Loop Start
{
delay(1000); Delay 1 Second
} Infinite Loop Close

CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 GSM_TX RX DATA RECIEVE
4 GSM_RX TX DATA TRANSMIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM

ARDUINO
POWER SUPPLY GSM
NANO

FLOW CHART

START

Define UART'S Baud Rate as 9600

Wait 20 Second

Initialize GSM

Check SIM Signal Strength

Configure GSM as Text Mode

Define SMS Receive Mobile Number

Define SMS Message Content

Send SMS

STOP
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE:

1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software

2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
 Interface LED Array With Raspberry Pi Platform And Python
Programming

AIM:
To interface the 1X4 LED array with Raspberry Pi using Thoony Python IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

PC / LAPTOP
1 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi unit 1
 LED Array unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Define GPIO Pins
3. Define GPIO Pin Mode
4. if Infinite loop True:
ON LED_1
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_2
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_3
Delay 1 Second
ON LED_4
Delay 1 Second
OFF LED_1
 OFF LED_2
OFF LED_3
OFF LED_4
Delay 1 Second
5. else
Stop Program

PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import GPIO library

import time import Time Library
GPIO.setwarnings(False) Warning Off for GPIO pins
LED_PIN1 = 18 LED_1 connected with GPIO 18
LED_PIN2 = 23 LED_2 connected with GPIO 23
LED_PIN3 = 24 LED_3 connected with GPIO 24
LED_PIN4 = 25 LED_4 connected with GPIO 25
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) Define as Physical numbering
GPIO.setup(LED_PIN1, GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_1 as Output
GPIO.setup(LED_PIN2, GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_2 as Output
GPIO.setup(LED_PIN3, GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_3 as Output
GPIO.setup(LED_PIN4, GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_4 as Output
while True: Infinite Loop Start
GPIO.output(LED_PIN1, GPIO.HIGH) LED_1 ON
time.sleep(1) Delay 1 Second
GPIO.output(LED_PIN2, GPIO.HIGH) LED_2 ON
time.sleep(1) Delay Second
GPIO.output(LED_PIN3, GPIO.HIGH) LED_3 ON
time.sleep(1) Delay 1 Second
GPIO.output(LED_PIN4, GPIO.HIGH) LED_4 ON
time.sleep(1) Delay 1 Second
GPIO.output(LED_PIN4, GPIO.LOW) LED_1 OFF
GPIO.output(LED_PIN3, GPIO.LOW) LED_2 OFF
GPIO.output(LED_PIN2, GPIO.LOW) LED_3 OFF
GPIO.output(LED_PIN1, GPIO.LOW) LED_4 OFF
except: Infinite Loop Close
GPIO.cleanup() Reset GPIO Pins

CONNECTION TABLE
CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LED_1 (L1) GPIO 18 OUTPUT
4 LED_2 (L2) GPIO 23 OUTPUT
5 LED_3 (L3) GPIO 24 OUTPUT
6 LED_4 (L4) GPIO 25 OUTPUT

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RASPBERRY PI
POWER SUPPLY LED ARRAY
FLOW CHART

START

Call GPIO Library

Define GPIO Pins and It's Mode

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True
YES

LED_1 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_2 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_3 ON, Delay 1 Second

LED_4 ON, Delay 1 Second

OFF All LED'S

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo apt-get install rpi.gpio

PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.
 Interface LCD With Raspberry Pi Platform And Python Programming

AIM:
To interface the I2C LCD with Raspberry Pi using Thoony Python IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi Unit 1
 I2C LCD Unit
3 Jumper Wires AS Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Call I2C LCD Library
3. Initiate LCD
4. if Infinite loop True:
Set LCD Cursor (0,0) Position 0 and Column 1
Print HELLO WORLD
Set LCD Cursor (0,1) Position 0 and Column 2
Print *****
Delay 2 Second
Clear LCD
Delay 2 Second
5. else
Stop Program
PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT
import lcddriver Import LCD Library
from time import * Import Delay Library
lcd = lcddriver.lcd() Initialize LCD
try: Test a block of code for errors
while True: Infinite Loop Start
lcd.lcd_display_string(" HELLO Print HELLO WORLD on LCD 1st Line
WORLD", 1)
lcd.lcd_display_string(" ********", 2) Print ******** on LCD 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
except: Block lets you handle the error
GPIO.cleanup() Reset GPIO Pins

CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LCD (SDA) GPIO 2 Serial Data
4 LCD (SCL) GPIO 3 Serial Clock

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RASPBERRY PI
POWER SUPPLY I2C LCD
FLOW CHART

START

Call I2C LCD header file

Initialize LCD

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True
YES

Print on LCD as

HELLO WORLD
*****
Delay 2 Second

Clear LCD

Delay 2 Second
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo raspi-config
4. Select Interfacing Options > I2C.
5. Select Yes when prompted to enable the I2C interface.
6. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the I2C kernel module.
7. Select Finish.
8. i2cdetect -y 1

PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.
 Interface DHT11 Sensor and I2C LCD with Raspberry Pi

AIM:
To interface the DHT11 Sensor and I2C LCD with Raspberry Pi using Thoony
Python IDE

REQUIRED ITEMS

S.NO ITEM QTY

1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi Unit
1
 I2C LCD Unit
 DHT 11 Sensor Unit
3 Jumper Wires AS Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Call I2C LCD Library and DHT11 Sensor Library
3. Define GPIO Pins
4. Variable Declaration
5. Initiate LCD
6. if Infinite loop True:
Read Temperature and Humidity Value
Clear LCD
Set LCD Cursor (0,0) Position 0 and Column 1
Print TEMP: VALUE
Set LCD Cursor (0,1) Position 0 and Column 2
 Print HUMI: VALUE
Delay 3 Second
5. else
Stop Program

PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT

Import LCD Library

import lcddriver

from time import * Import Delay Library

lcd = lcddriver.lcd() Initialize LCD
import Adafruit_DHT Import DHT Library
import time Import Time Library
DHT_SENSOR = Adafruit_DHT.DHT11 Define DHT MOdel DHT11
DHT_PIN = 25 DHT11 Data pin Connected with GPIO 25
while True: Infinite Loop Starts
humidity, temperature = Read Temperature And Humidity Value
Adafruit_DHT.read(DHT_SENSOR,
DHT_PIN)
if humidity is not None and temperature is Validate the Read Values
not None:
print("Temp={0:0.1f}C Print Temperature and Humidity Values on
Humidity={1:0.1f}%".format(temperature,
Console
humidity))
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string("Temp: %d%s C" Print Temperature Value on LCD's 1st Line
% (temperature, chr(223)), 1)
lcd.lcd_display_string("Humidity: %d Print Humidity Value on LCD's 2nd Line
%%" % humidity, 2)
else: Non _ Validated Values
print("DATA READING...."); Reading Again
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string("DATA Print DATA READING... on LCD's 1st Line
READING...",1)
lcd.lcd_display_string(" ****" , 2) Print **** on LCD's 2nd Line
time.sleep(3); Delay 3 Second
CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LCD (SDA) SPIO 02 Serial Data
4 LCD (SCL) GPIO 03 Serial Clock
5 DHT11 GPIO 25 Digital Input

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RASPBERRY PI
POWER SUPPLY I2C LCD

DHT11 SENSOR
FLOW CHART

START

Call I2C LCD & DHT Sensor Library

Define GPIO Pins As per Hardware Connection

Define GPIO Pin Mode and Initialize LCD & DHT Sensor

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES

Read Temperature Value and Store in the

Variable

Read Humidity Value and Store in the Variable

Clear LCD

Print on LCD as

TEMP: XX.XX
HUMI: XX.XX

Delay 3 Second
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo raspi-config
4. Select Interfacing Options > I2C.
5. Select Yes when prompted to enable the I2C interface.
6. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the I2C kernel module.
7. Select Finish.
8. i2cdetect -y 1
9. sudo raspi-config
10. Select Interfacing Options >1 WIRE.
 11. Select Yes when prompted to enable the 1 WIRE interface.
12. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the 1 WIRE kernel module.
13. Select Finish.

PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.
Communicate between Arduino and Raspberry PI using I2C Protocol

AIM:
To : Interface and Communication between Raspberry pi and Arduino Nano Using
I2C Protocol

REQUIRED ITEMS
S.NO ITEM QTY
1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi Unit
1
 Arduino Nano Unit
 LED Array Unit
3 Jumper Wires As Required
4 USB Cable 1

RASPBERRY PI ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Define I2C Bus and Address
3. if Infinite loop True:
Read Data from Interpreter Pane
if Data ==1
Send 0x1 to Arduino
else if Data==0
Send 0x0 to Arduino
4. else
Stop Program
ARDUINO ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Define I2C Bus and Address
3. if Infinite loop True:
Read Data from I2C port
if Data ==1
LED ON
if Data==0
LED OFF
6. else
Stop Program

RASPBERRY PI PROGRAM

PROGRAM COMMENT
from smbus import SMBus Import I2C Bus
addr = 0x8 Define Address For Bus
bus = SMBus(1) Initialize I2C Bus
print ("Enter 1 for ON or 0 for OFF") Print ON/OFF Instruction on
Console
while numb == 1: Infinite Loop Starts
ledstate = input(">>>> ") Read Console Data
if ledstate == "1": Check ON State
bus.write_byte(addr, 0x1) Send 1 to Arduino
elif ledstate == "0": Check OFF State
bus.write_byte(addr, 0x0) Send 0 to Arduino
else: Wait For Data
ARDUINO PROGRAM
PROGRAM COMMENT
#include <Wire.h> Call 1 Wire Library
const int ledPin = 2; LED connected with D2
void setup() { Set up Loop Start
Wire.begin(0x8); Define I2C Address
Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); Define I2C Interrupt Function
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); LED Configures as OUTPUT
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); LED OFF
} Set up Loop Close
void receiveEvent(int howMany) { I2C Interrupt Function Calling
while (Wire.available()) { Check I2C Data
char c = Wire.read(); Read I2C Data and Stored in Variable
digitalWrite(ledPin, c); Toggle LED as per I2C Data
} I2C Interrupt Function Close
}
void loop() { Infinite Loop
delay(100);
}

RASPBERRY PI CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 ARDUINO SDA (A4) SDA (GPIO 2) I2C DATA
4 ARDUINO SCL (A5) SCL (GPIO 3) I2C CLOCK

RASPBERRY PI CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT ARDUINO
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LED1 D2 OUTPUT
BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY RASPBERRY PI ARDUINO

LED ARRAY

RASPBERRY PI FLOW CHART

START

Define I2C Pins & Address

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES

Read Data From Interpreter Pane

YES
Send 0x1 to
if Data==1
Arduino Via
I2C Bus

YES
Send 0x1 to
if Data==2
Arduino Via
I2C Bus
ARDUINO FLOW CHART

START

Define I2C Pins & Address

NO
if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES

Read Data From I2C Bus

YES
if Data==1
LED1 ON

YES
if Data==2
LED1 OFF
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo raspi-config
4. Select Interfacing Options > I2C.
5. Select Yes when prompted to enable the I2C interface.
6. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the I2C kernel module.
7. Select Finish.
8. i2cdetect -y 1
9. sudo raspi-config
10. Select Interfacing Options >1 WIRE.
11. Select Yes when prompted to enable the 1 WIRE interface.
12. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the 1 WIRE kernel module.
13. Select Finish.
PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.

PROCEDURE:
1. Open ARDUINO IDE Software
2. Click File >> New or CTRL+N to create New Project.
3. To Select Board Click Tools >> Board > Arduino AVR Boards >> Arduino
Nano
4. To select Processor Click Tools >> Processor >> ATmega328P (Old
Bootloader)
5. To select Programmer Click Tools >> Programmer >> AVRISP mkII
6. Click File >> Save or CTRL+S to Save Project where we Desire.
7. Type the Program.
8. Click Sketch >> Verify / Compile or CTRL+R to compile the program (If any
error present debug the program)
9. Connect the Arduino Nano with PC / Laptop by USB Cable
10. Select the COM PORT by Click Tools >> Port and Select Arduino's COM PORT
Number.
Note : If COM PORT Number is Don't Know:
 Right Click My Computer Icon and Select Properties
 Click Device Manager
 Expand Ports (COM & LPT). COM PORT Number will be shown
11. Click Sketch >> Upload or CTRL+U to upload the program to Arduino Nano.
12. Switch On the corresponding Units we need and Verify the Program.
 Create New Project And Setup A Firebase Cloud Platform To Log The Data
.
Setup a cloud platform to log the data
AIM:
To Create New Project and Setup Firebase Real-time Database.
REQUIRED ITEMS
S.NO ITEM QTY
1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above 1
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
With High Speed Internet Facility

STEP_1:

 First, Visit Firebase Console Using This Visiting The Following URL -
https://console.firebase.google.com.

SPEP_2:

 Login Using Your Google Account - If You Are Not Already Logged In.

STEP_3:

 Click Get Started

STEP_4:

 Click Add Prjoject

STEP_5:

 Enter Your Project Name and Click Continue

STEP_6:

 Click Continue

STEP_7:

 Select Default Account For Firebase And Click Create Project

STEP_8:

 Project Is Created And Click Continue

STEP_9:

 Firebase Console Home Page Opened and Click Build And Select Real Time
Database
STEP_10:

 Click Create Database

STEP_11:

 Select Realtime Database Location As United States (Us-Central1) And Click

Next
STEP_12:

 Select Start In Locked Mode And Click Enable

STEP_13:
  Now Real Time Database Is Created With Host URL.Click Rules And Change
Write And Read Rules As true And Click Publish

STEP_14:

 Click Project Overview . Click Web Link Mentioned In Red Box

STEP_15:

 Enter App Name And Click Register App

 Copy These Line Saved In Notepad File For Future IOT Project Deployment
 Firebase Configuration Data's Are Created. Click Continue to Console
 Design and Implementation of IOT Based Weather Station and Log
Humidity Sensor Data using Raspberry PI and upload to the cloud
platform
AIM:
To Design and Implement IOT Based Weather Station using Raspberry Pi.

REQUIRED ITEMS
S.NO ITEM QTY
1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi Unit
1
 I2C LCD Unit
 DHT11Sensor Unit
3 Jumper Wires AS Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Call GPIO, DHT11, FIREBASE And I2C LCD Library
3. Initialize LCD, DHT11 And FIREBASE
4. Variable Declaration
5. Define GPIO Pins And Its Mode
6. if Infinite loop True:
Read Temperature And Humidity Value
Clear LCD
Print TEMP: VALUE
 Print HUMI: VALUE
Update Temperature And Humidity Value on IoT Firebase Database
if Temperature >=40
Print CLIMATE
Print SUNNY
Update Climate Status on IoT Firebase Database
else if humidity >=80
Print CLIMATE
Print RAINY
Update Climate Status on IoT Firebase Database
else
Print CLIMATE
Print NORMAL
Update Climate Status on IoT Firebase Database
7. else
Stop Program

PROGRAM
PROGRAM COMMENT
import lcddriver Import LCD Library
from time import * Import Delay Library
lcd = lcddriver.lcd() Initialize LCD
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import GPIO library
import pyrebase Import Firebase Library
from time import sleep Import Delay Library
import time Import Time Library
import Adafruit_DHT Import DHT Library
import time Import Time Library
DHT_SENSOR = Adafruit_DHT.DHT11 Define DHT Model as DHT11
DHT_PIN = 25 DHT11 Data Pin Connected With GPIO 25
config = { configure firebase database Variables
"apiKey":
"wgsNjBl7qvzVY0KiezCBplSlRxLI9OiPwEsc
hMfh",
"authDomain": "rasptest-
2fdb7.firebaseapp.com",
"databaseURL": "https://rasptest-2fdb7-
default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/",
"storageBucket": "rasptest123"
}
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(config) Initialize Firebase
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) Define as Physical numbering
GPIO.setwarnings(False) Warning Off for GPIO pins
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" IoT Based ", 1) Print IoT Based on LCD 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string("Weather Station" , 2) Print Weather Station on LCD 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" System", 1) Print System on LCD 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" *******" , 2) Print ******** on LCD 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
try: Test a block of code for errors
while True: Infinite Loop Start
database = firebase.database() Read Firebase Database
ProjectBucket = database.child("IOTLAB") Define Firebase Data Storage Bucket
LEDDATA = Read Firebase Data
ProjectBucket.child("LED").get().val()
humidity, temperature = Read Temperature And Humidity Value
Adafruit_DHT.read(DHT_SENSOR,
DHT_PIN)
if humidity is not None and temperature is not Validate the Read Values
None:
print("Temp={0:0.1f}C Print Temperature and Humidity Values on
Humidity={1:0.1f}%".format(temperature,
Console
humidity))
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("Humid Update Humidity Value on IoT Firebase
ity").set(humidity) Database
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("Tempe Update Temperature Value on IoT Firebase
rature").set(temperature) Database
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string("Temp: %d%s C" % Print Temperature Value on LCD's 1st Line
(temperature, chr(223)), 1)
lcd.lcd_display_string("Humidity: %d %%" % Print Humidity Value on LCD's 2nd Line
humidity, 2)
else: Non _ Validated Values
print("DATA READING...."); Reading Again
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string("DATA Print DATA READING... on LCD's 1st
READING...",1)
Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" ****" , 2) Print **** on LCD's 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
if temperature >=40: Check SUNNY Loop
print("SUNNY") Print SUNNY on Console
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("Climat Update CLIMATE as SUNNY on IoT
e").set("Sunny")
Firebase Database
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" CLIMATE",1) Print CLIMATE. on LCD's 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" SUNNY" , 2) Print SUNNY on LCD's 2nd Line
elif humidity>=80: Check RAINY Loop
print("RAINY") Print RAINY on Console
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("Climat Update CLIMATE as RAINY on IoT
e").set("Rainy")
Firebase Database
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" CLIMATE",1) Print CLIMATE. on LCD's 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" RAINY" , 2) Print RAINY on LCD's 2nd Line
else: Check NORMAL Loop
print("NORMAL") Print NORMAL on Console
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("Climat Update CLIMATE as NORMAL on IoT
e").set("Normal")
Firebase Database
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" CLIMATE",1) Print CLIMATE. on LCD's 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" NORMAL" , 2) Print NORMAL on LCD's 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
except KeyboardInterrupt: Program Is Interrupted By The User
Keyboard
GPIO.cleanup() Reset GPIO Pins
CONNECTION TABLE

CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 LCD (SDA) GPIO 2 Serial Data
4 LCD (SCL) GPIO 3 Serial Clock
5 DHT11 GPIO 25 Digital Input

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RASPBERRY PI
POWER SUPPLY I2C LCD

DHT11 SENSOR
FLOW CHART

START

Call GPIO, DHT11, I2C LCD, Firebase Library

Define GPIO Pins & It's Mode

Initialize DHT11, I2C LCD, Firebase

NO
if Infinite STOP
Loop True

YES

Read Temperature & Humidity Value

YES
Print LCD Update IoT
if TEMP>=40
CLIMATE CLIMATE
SUNNY SUNNY

NO
YES
else if Print LCD Update IoT
CLIMATE CLIMATE
HUMI>=80
RAINY RAINY

NO
Print LCD Update IoT
CLIMATE CLIMATE
SUNNY SUNNY
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo raspi-config
4. Select Interfacing Options > I2C.
5. Select Yes when prompted to enable the I2C interface.
6. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the I2C kernel module.
7. Select Finish.
8. i2cdetect -y 1
 9. sudo raspi-config
10. Select Interfacing Options >1 WIRE.
11. Select Yes when prompted to enable the 1 WIRE interface.
12. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the 1 WIRE kernel module.
13. Select Finish.
14. sudo apt-get update.
15. sudo apt-get install python-dev.
16. sudo python get-pip OR sudo apt-get install python-pip (new Raspian versions)
17. sudo pip install pyrebase.

PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.

RESULT SCREEN SHOT

 Design And Implementation Of IoT Based Home Automation Using
Raspberry Pi

AIM:
To Design and Implement IOT Based Home Automation using Raspberry Pi.

REQUIRED ITEMS
S.NO ITEM QTY
1 PC / LAPTOP
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:
 OS : windows 7 or above
1
 Hard disk : 256 GB or above
 RAM : 2 GB or above
 Keyboard and Mouse
2 CS3691 IOT TRAINER KIT
 Raspberry Pi Unit 1
 Relay Unit
3 Jumper Wires AS Required
4 USB Cable 1

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program
2. Call GPIO, FIREBASE And I2C LCD Library
3. Initialize LCD, And FIREBASE
4. Variable Declaration
5. Define GPIO Pins And Its Mode
6. if Infinite loop True:
Read Firebase Data
if LED1Data =1
Relay_1 ON
else
Realy_1 OFF
 if LED2Data =1
Relay_2 ON
else
Realy_2 OFF
Clear LCD
Print Relay_1: Status
Print Relay_2: Status
Update Relay_1 & Realay_2 Status on IoT Firebase Database
7. else
Stop Program

PROGRAM
PROGRAM COMMENT
import lcddriver Import LCD Library
from time import * Import Delay Library
lcd = lcddriver.lcd() Initialize LCD
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import GPIO library
import pyrebase Import Firebase Library
from time import sleep Import Delay Library
import time Import Time Library
config = { configure firebase database
Variables
"apiKey":
"wgsNjBl7qvzVY0KiezCBplSlRxLI9OiPwEschMfh",
"authDomain": "rasptest-2fdb7.firebaseapp.com",
"databaseURL": "https://rasptest-2fdb7-default-
rtdb.firebaseio.com/",
"storageBucket": "rasptest123"
}
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(config) Initialize Firebase
LED_1 = 18 LED_1 connect with GPIO 18
LED_2 = 23 LED_2 connect with GPIO 23
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) Define as Physical numbering
GPIO.setwarnings(False) Warning Off for GPIO pins
GPIO.setup(LED_1,GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_1 as Output
GPIO.setup(LED_2,GPIO.OUT) Configure LED_2 as Output
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" IoT Based ", 1) Print IoT Based on LCD 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string("Home Automation" , 2) Print Home Automation on LCD
2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
lcd.lcd_display_string(" System", 1) Print System on LCD 1st Line
lcd.lcd_display_string(" *******" , 2) Print ******** on LCD 2nd Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
try: Test a block of code for errors
while True: Infinite Loop Start
database = firebase.database() Read Firebase Database
ProjectBucket = database.child("IOTLAB") Define Firebase Data Storage
Bucket
LEDDATA1 = ProjectBucket.child("LED1").get().val() Read LED_1 Data
ProjectBucket = database.child("IOTLAB") Define Firebase Data Storage
Bucket
LEDDATA2 = ProjectBucket.child("LED2").get().val() Read LED_2 Data
lcd.lcd_clear() Clear LCD
if str(LEDDATA1) == "1": Check LED_1 ON Loop
print("LED_1 now is ON.") Print LED_1 now is ON on
Console
GPIO.output(LED_1, GPIO.HIGH) LED_1 ON
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("L1").set("ON") Update LED1 Status on IoT as ON
lcd.lcd_display_string("LED_1 : ON", 1) Print LED-1: ON on LCD 1st
Line
else: Check LED_1 OFF Loop
print("LED_1 now is OFF.") Print LED_1 now is OFF on
Console
GPIO.output(LED_1, GPIO.LOW) LED_1 OFF
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("L1").set("OFF") Update LED1 Status on IoT as
OFF
lcd.lcd_display_string("LED_1 : OFF", 1) Print LED-1: OFF on LCD 2nd
 Line
if str(LEDDATA2) == "1": Check LED_2 ON Loop
print("LED_2 now is ON.") Print LED_2 now is ON on
Console
GPIO.output(LED_2, GPIO.HIGH) LED_2 ON

ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("L2").set("ON Update LED2 Status on IoT as ON

lcd.lcd_display_string("LED_2 : ON", 2) Print LED_2: ON on LCD 1st
Line
else: Check LED_2 OFF Loop
print("LED_2 now is OFF.") Print LED_2 now is OFF on
Console
GPIO.output(LED_2, GPIO.LOW) LED_2 OFF
ProjectBucket.child("IOTLAB").child("L2").set("OFF") Update LED2 Status on IoT as
OFF
lcd.lcd_display_string("LED_2 : OFF", 2) Print LED_2: OFF on LCD 2nd
Line
time.sleep(2) Delay 2 Second
except KeyboardInterrupt: Program Is Interrupted By The
User Keyboard
GPIO.cleanup() Reset GPIO Pins

CONNECTION TABLE
CONNECTION
S.NO PIN MODE
COMPONENT RASPBERRY PI
1 VCC 5V POWER +
2 GND GND POWER -
3 Relay_1 (R1) GPIO 18 OUTPUT
4 Relay_2 (R2) GPIO 23 OUTPUT
5 LCD (SDA) GPIO 2 Serial Data
6 LCD (SCL) GPIO 3 Serial Clock
BLOCK DIAGRAM

I2C LCD

POWER SUPPLY 2XRELAY

RASPBERRY PI

WIFI
FLOW CHART

START

Call GPIO, Firebase & I2C LCD Library

Define GPIO Pins and it's Mode

Initialize Firebase & I2C LCD

NO

if Infinite
STOP
Loop True

YES
NO YES
if LED1
Relay_1 OFF Relay_1 ON
DATA==1

NO YES
if LED2
Relay_2 OFF Relay_2 ON
DATA==1

Update Relays Status on LCD

Update Relays Status on Firebase

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TERMINAL COMMAND LINE

1. sudo apt-get update

2. sudo apt-get upgrade
3. sudo raspi-config
4. Select Interfacing Options > I2C.
 5. Select Yes when prompted to enable the I2C interface.
6. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the I2C kernel module.
7. Select Finish.
8. i2cdetect -y 1
9. sudo raspi-config
10. Select Interfacing Options >1 WIRE.
11. Select Yes when prompted to enable the 1 WIRE interface.
12. Select Yes when prompted to automatically load the 1 WIRE kernel module.
13. Select Finish.
14. sudo apt-get update.
15. sudo apt-get install python-dev.
16. sudo python get-pip OR sudo apt-get install python-pip (new Raspian versions)
17. sudo pip install pyrebase.

PROCEDURE:

1. Start Thonny by clicking on the Raspberry Pi icon followed by Programming >

Thonny Python IDE.
2. Write your program in the top pane, click File > Save as... to save it,
3. Make hardware connections
4. Click Run > Run current script to execute the program. Output will appear in the
bottom interpreter pane.
RESULT SCREEN SHOT