Inspection Report OTK-04
Inspection Report OTK-04
TK04
Inspection report
Tank no. TK04
Rev.001
CONTENTS INDEX
1- Inspection Report according to API 653, API 12B and API-RP 12R1.
2- Appendix A: reference photos.
3-Check-list
4- UT report.
Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION: ................................................................................................ 2
2- GENERAL REQUIREMENT .................................................................................. 2
2.1- Inspection Procedure ............................................................................................................... 2
2.2- Inspection Result...................................................................................................................... 3
2.3- Safety Precaution ..................................................................................................................... 4
2.4- Reference Document ............................................................................................................... 4
3- TANK DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................ 5
4- EXTENT AND INSPECTION METHOD ................................................................. 6
5- CONDITION OF THE TANK .................................................................................. 7
5.1- External Inspection ....................................................................................................................... 7
5.2- Internal Inspection....................................................................................................................... 11
6- DATA RECORDED AND NDT EVALUATION: ................................................... 12
6.1- Tank bottom ................................................................................................................................ 12
6.1.1- UT thickness measurement ................................................................................................. 13
6.1.2- Visual inspection of tank bottom .......................................................................................... 14
6.1.3- Evaluation of result. ............................................................................................................. 16
6.2- Tank shell ................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.1- UT thickness measurement ................................................................................................. 16
6.2.2- Visual inspection .................................................................................................................. 17
6.2.3- Evaluation of result. ............................................................................................................. 18
6.3- Tank roof and structure ............................................................................................................... 19
6.3.1- UT thickness of tank roof ..................................................................................................... 19
6.3.2- Visual inspection .................................................................................................................. 19
6.3.3- Evaluation of result. ............................................................................................................. 19
6.4- Tank nozzles ............................................................................................................................... 19
7- DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE CONTROL: ROUNDNESS ................................. 20
8- REPAIR METHODOLOGY .................................................................................. 20
8.1- Tank bottom repair ...................................................................................................................... 20
8.2- Tank shell repair ......................................................................................................................... 22
8.3- Tank nozzles repair..................................................................................................................... 22
9- TANK ROOF REPAIR.......................................................................................... 22
10- CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION. ............................................................. 22
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
1 Introduction:
As a part of the inspection of tank TK04 in the MABRUK OIL OPERATION Field, a
thorough external and internal inspection (without sweep blasted) was carried out to assess any
deterioration or anomaly.
The inspection commenced on July 29th, 2024.
2- General Requirement
2.1- Inspection Procedure
The primary purpose of proper tank inspections is to assess the overall condition of storage tanks,
identify potential issues, and ensure compliance with relevant safety and environmental regulations. Tank
inspections should include evaluating the tank's structural integrity, checking for leaks or corrosion,
assessing the condition of tank components, and reviewing maintenance records. The frequency of
inspections will depend on factors such as tank material, age, use, and regulatory requirements.
Generally, most tanks should undergo routine visual inspections monthly or quarterly, while more in-depth
external inspections and comprehensive internal inspections, depending on the tank specifications and
usage.
-Visual inspection
Visual inspections are the most basic but critical step in a proper tank inspection process. Visual
inspections should focus on the overall condition of the storage tank, including:
Assessment of the tank's exterior for signs of corrosion, cracks, or damage to the coatings, vents,
or piping systems
Examination for any signs of leaks, such as disconsolation, staining, or wet spots around the tank
area.
Inspecting ancillary components, such as valves, gauges, and bending, for any signs of wear or
damage hen conducting visual inspections, keep in mind that unexplained changes in tank levels,
persistent odors, or the presence of contaminants in nearby soil or water sources may indicate
an undetected leak.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
A comprehensive tank inspection should also include a review of key components and
accessories associated with the storage tank, such as:
Valves, Fittings, and Connections: Check for signs of wear, tears, or corrosion and ensure
proper functionality.
Piping Systems: Inspect for signs of corrosion, leaks, or damage.
Venting Systems: Examine for blockages, wear or corrosion and ensure proper operation to
prevent over or under- pressurization of the tank.
Level Gauges, Pressure Gauges, and temperature sensors: Ensure accurate readings and
that they are in good working condition.
Secondary Containment and Bunding Systems: Inspect for cracks, wear, or signs of
contamination and ensure efficient and adequate containment in case of a spill or leak
Regularly evaluating and maintaining these essential components can help prevent potential
issues, maintain compliance with regulations, and ensure the tank system's safe and effective
operation.
Proper documentation and record keeping are crucial for maintaining compliance with
regulations and showcasing a commitment to the safe, responsible management of storage tanks. Tank
inspection records should capture information such as inspection dates, findings, maintenance or repair
work conducted, and any identified issues or recommendations for additional actions. Additionally,
maintaining documentation of regulatory compliance inspections, internal assessments, and third-party
inspections can help streamline future audits, site investigations, or compliance checks.
Ensure that all inspection records are complete, accurate, and readily accessible. Implementing
a digital record-keeping system can increase efficiency and provide easy access to essential
documentation when required. By following these comprehensive guidelines for proper tank inspections,
you can confidently evaluate the condition of your storage tanks, address potential issues promptly, and
maintain compliance with relevant regulations. Regular inspections and proactive maintenance will
contribute to the overall safety and efficiency of your storage tank systems, protecting your valuable
resources and investments in the long term.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Dimension
Diameter: 11700 mm
Total height : 7300 mm
Capacity: 800 m3
Roof
Roof Type: Fixed
Material: Carbon steel (as per API RP 12B)
Construction Mode: Bolted
Nominal Thickness : 2.7
Stave
Material: Carbon steel (as per API RP 12B)
Construction Mode: Bolted
Nominal Thickness : 3.4, 3.4, 2.6
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Bottom segment
Material: Carbon steel (as per API RP 12B)
Construction Mode: Bolted
Nominal Thickness : 3.4
Operational
Product stored: Crude oil
Storage Temperature: Ambiante
Insulation: [Y/N] No
Earthing system: [Y/N] Yes
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
- The shell plates are showing signs of atmospheric corrosion and painting
failure. (Photos N°29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43&44)
A1
Perform surface preparation & touch-up painting of shell
plates according to approved painting procedure and under
supervision of certified painting inspector.
- The visual inspection of the shell plates has revealed the presence of
signs of a leak (more than 200 locations) in the vertical seam,
circumferential joint and bolts. (Photos N°25, 26, 27&28)
The leak of tank shell caused by damaged of gasket; for
avoided the leak shall be replaced all shell gasket or
application a new sealant in vertical and horizontal seam &
around of the plastic encapsulated head from inside of the
tank.
Roof plates, - Severe corrosion with holes distributed on total roof plates; visually
venting, Manway detected from inside of the tank. (Photos 95&96)
A1 The tank roof shall be replaced.
Roof nozzles, venting, flame arrestor and gauge hatch shall
be dismantled and inspected followed sweep blasting.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
External
Projection :Staves
segments &
bottom segments
Staves segments
-The visual inspection of external projection has revealed a presence of
heavy corrosion in the bending of staves near clean out1, atmospheric
corrosion and painting failure of the rest of external projection. (Photos
N°7, 8, 11&12)
A1 Perform surface preparation & touch-up painting according
to approved painting procedure and under supervision of
painting inspector.
Bottom segments:
- The removal of sand under the external projection near clean out1 shows
that the presence of heavy corrosion (hole) extends inside of the tank in
the plate N°26. (Photos N°9&10)
The plate N°26 shall be replaced.
Ensure then the rest of external projection (bottom
segments) is free from any severe corrosion.
The critical area of shell plates (from inside of the tank) shall
be visually inspected after sweep blasted, any new defects
shall be assessment by API 653 Inspector.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Clean out& - Corrosion was detected at the bolt-hole of the clean out1. (Photos
Nozzles N°47&48)
- Visual inspection of the nozzles revealed the presence of corrosion at
the fillet weld of the nozzle 1’’. (Photos N°53&54)
-Slight corrosion & painting failure in 6 O’clock of nozzle F2. (Photo 51)
B Perform surface preparation & touch-up painting of shell
plates according to approved painting procedure and under
supervision of certified painting inspector.
-Faces flanges and inner side of nozzles (F1, F2, …, F5) visually in good
condition. (Photo N°50, 52, 55&56)
- The connection between the nozzles and the staves has shown signs
of leaks. (Photos 55&56)
-The clean out covers are in good condition.
he nozzles strip gasket shall be replaced (all strip gaskets
between tank and nozzles).
-Staves bolts found in a secured condition. No sign of missing or
loosening. (Photos 45&46)
Bolting C
10% randomly torque check of shell plates bolts shall be
done.
Concrete Foundation/ -Damaged and total deterioration of concrete foundation. (Photos 3&4)
Concrete Ringwall/ Due to the significant damage, it is recommended to perform
Concrete Slab/
A1 a tank settlement test.
Grade line
The tank foundation shall be assessment by civil
engineering.
-Nameplate is uninstalled and illegible. (Photo 2)
Nameplate shall be manufactured and installed in
Nameplate B
accordance with API specification 12B (Fig 12, Nameplate
format, API 12B)
- Damage/failure of coating and atmospheric corrosion noted at the shell
plates, shell nozzles, etc. (Photos N°29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41&51)
Coating B Perform sweep blasting & painting according to approved
painting procedure of shell plates, firefighting piping and
handrail.
CP (Cathodic-
protection),
*** - There is no proof that there are CPs inside and outside of the tank.
Impressed
Current Systems
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
-Internal shell found in good condition except the ring N°3 of the tank shell, visually
inspected without sandblasted. (Photos N°65, 66, 67&68)
The 3rd ring of shell plates shall be replaced.
Shell Course A1
-Damaged of internal sealant visually detected. (Photos N°71&72)
Either new sealant needs to be applied to the inside of the tank shell
or all shell strip gaskets shall be replaced.
-Presence of hole and scattered localized pits in the bottom plates with depth range
between 0.5 up to 3 mm. (Photos N°81, 82, 83, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91&92)
The holes in the bottom shall repaired by welded-on patch plate with
rounded corner.
Bottom All pitting in the bottom plate with a depth up to 3mm shall be repaired
A1 by weld build-up repair.
Settlement test of the tank bottom is recommended.
The soil under tank bottom shall be assessed by civil engineer.
(Randomly removed plates as per choice of civil engineer)
Roof -Absolutely unacceptable condition of tank roof, as viewed from the inner side of
Plates A1 the tank. (Photos 95&96)
The tank roof shall be replaced.
Rafters/ Jack - Severe corrosion of Rafters, Jack rafter connection and Rafter Bearing
Rafters Plate. Photos N°97, 98, 99&100)
Connection/ -The structurally sound is unsatisfactory.
Rafters Gusset/ A1
Rafters brace Perform sweep blasting of rafters for further inspection.
angle / Rafters
brace Clip
Nozzles & -Internal tank nozzles are in good condition. (Photos N°77&78)
C
Man-way
-Tank shell bolts found in a secured condition, no sign of missing or loosening.
(Photos N°69&70)
-The plastic encapsulated head in good condition. (Photo N°74)
Bolts A2 -Missing of bolt in bottom plate; connection between plate N°10 & plate N°36.
(Photo N°90)
The missing of bolt shall compensate.
10% randomly torque check of bottom bolts shall be done.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
-The sealing of internal tank found damaged. (Photos N°71, 72, 75&76)
New sealant shall be applied internal of the tank.(between shell and
Sealing
A2 annular plate, vertical seam, between shell courses, on bottom
system
plates and around of plastic encapsulated had)
Equipment in good Rusted surface, or Higher corrosion, risk of General corrosion and / or
condition; no signs of surface corrosion less cracks adjacent to pin hole or other type of
damage or corrosion - than the corrosion welds - more damage crack. Significant damage
nothing to report allowance - damage than B but no risk of with risk of imminent danger
considered non- failure
hazardous
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Referring to the thickness measurement report on tank bottom, the maximum and the minimum-recorded
thickness are respectively: 4.1 mm, 3.1 mm.
Note: The UT reading was recorded prior to sandblasting the tank bottom.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
The defects observed visually in top side of bottom plates are caused by damage/failure of painting
system. The defects (holes & pitting) are distributed randomly on all plates with different diameters.
The table below summarizes the defects found on the bottom plates.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
The table below shows the maximum and minimum values of readings in different tracks.
Tab N°2: Minimum thickness of shell plates
Shell courses
Ring N°1 Ring N°2 Ring N°3
Max(mm) 3.6 3.9 3.3
Min(mm) 3.1 3.1 0
Note: The UT reading was recorded prior to sandblasting the tank shell, ring N°1 from external and ring
N°2&3 from Internal of the tank.
6.2.2- Visual inspection
Heavy corrosion (holes) located in the shell plates ring N°3 was observed during the visual inspection of
both the external and internal tank shell. The defects are dispersed throughout the plate surface and the
top of the plate (across of the bending) all around the tank. The defects locations of tank shell are
depicted in the figure below.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
- Ring N°3 has experienced severe localized corrosion with complete perforation of plates (holes) present
on plates N°1.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24 & 25.
-The top plates of the third ring are severely corroded all around the tank shell. see Fig8: Location defect
detail
- The shell plates are showing signs of atmospheric corrosion and painting failure.
Shell plate bolts were found in a secure condition. No sign of missing or loosening bolts.
-Sign of leak caused by damaged of gasket.
6.2.3- Evaluation of result.
With reference to UT thickness measurement report the minimum thickness is 0mm in the 3rd ring.
Tab N°3: Evaluation of shell plates thickness
Course Number Nominal thickness Tmin required as per API 12R1 Minimum measured value Evaluation
The minimum thickness of 3rd ring of tank less than the minimum required.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Roof plate Nominal thickness Tmin required as per API 12R1 Minimum thickness value Evaluation
The minimum thickness roof plates less than the minimum required.
6.4- Tank nozzles
Manual UT thickness measurements were taken on the tank nozzles see UT report. the visual
inspection revealed the presence of corrosion at the fillet weld of the nozzle 1’’ see figure below.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Within
0° 11700 11710 10
tolerance
Within
45° 11700 11692 8
tolerance
Within
90° 11700 11716 16
tolerance
Within
120° 11700 11702 02
tolerance
The survey confirmed that the tank still within acceptable tolerances.
8- Repair methodology
Tank 04 of diameter over 9.17m (30 ft) shall be repaired in accordance with API Standard 653.
8.1- Tank bottom repair
The following repair will consist on returning the bottom fit for service. The defects of tank bottom severe
corrosion (holes & pitting) shall be repaired by placing patch plates and weld on build-up.
The figure (N°12) below resume the defects repair distribution:
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
A patche-plates (fillet weld) are installed by a certified welder under the supervision of a welding
inspector in accordance with an approved procedure the groove and weld joints have been visual and
day penetrant testing.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
In order to prevent residual stress and distortion, the following bellow shall be employed:
Thickness of patch plate same to bottom plate.
Pre-setting.
Welding sequence.
*weld build-up or deposition of weld metal according to API 653.
- All pitting in the bottom plate with a depth range between 1 up to 3mm shall be repaired by weld build-
up repair, the welding shall be supervised by a welding inspector.
- All hot repair shall be examined by NDT method (before and after welding).
8.2- Tank shell repair
The ring N°3 of tank 04 shall be a replaced.
8.3- Tank nozzles repair
The welding defect shall be repaired by grinding and weld build-up, then dye penetrant testing.
9- Tank roof repair
The tank roof shall be a replaced.
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Inspection report
tank TK04
Rev. 001
Page | 23
Appendix A
REFERENCE PHOTOS
Photo N°1: General view of tank TK04 Photo N°2: Name plate is uninstalled and illegible
Photos N°9&10: Severe corrosion with hole in external projection (bottom segment plate N°26 near cleanout1)
Photos N°11&12: Corrosion in external projection (shell plate N°1 near cleanout1)
Photo N°13: General view of vertical ladder Photo N°14: Vertical ladder in good condition
Photos N°21&22: Severe corrosion with hole in stave ring N°3 & heavy corrosion in top of plates
Photos N°29&30: Atmospheric corrosion & painting failure in lowest of shell plates ring N°1
Photo N°31: Corrosion in vertical seam bolts Photo N°32: Corrosion in staves 2sd ring
Photos N°45&46: Close view of shell plate bolts ;no sing of missing or loosening
Photo N°51: Slight corrosion & painting failure in 6 O’’ clock of Photo N°52: Inner side of nozzles in good condition
nozzle F2 and gasket damaged
Photos N°59&60: The temperature gauge is not functioning & corrosion in the connection bolts
Photos N°61&62: All cables of tank are uninstalled
Photos N°69&70: Close view of vertical seam bolts; no sing of missing or loosening
Photo N°81: General view of bottom plates Photo N°82: Visual inspection of tank bottom
Photo N°83: Severe corrosion with hole of diameter 43 mm in Photo N°84: Hole with diameter 72 mm in plate N°5
bottom plate N°3
Photo N°85: Hole in plate N°8 Photo N°86: Severe corrosion with holes near bottom plate bolts
Photo N°87: Severe corrosion in plate N°24 (hole with diameter Photo N°88: Severe corrosion in plate N°26 beginning from
140mm) external projection
Photo N°89: Hole in plate N° 36 Photo N°90: Missing of bolt in bottom plate (connection between
plate N°10 & plate N°36)
Photos N°91&92: Corrosion in bottom segments & damaged of bottom sealent.
Completed
Item Comments
1 Overview
a- Check that tank has been cleaned, is gas free, and safe for entry.
b- Check that the tank is completely isolated from product lines, all electrical power, andsteam
lines.
c- Check that roof is adequately supported.
d- Check for presence of falling object hazards, such as corroded-through roof rafters,
asphalt stalactites, and trapped hydrocarbons in unopened or plugged equipment or
appurtenances, ledges, etc.
g- Check surfaces needing inspection for a heavy-scale, check bolts and some areas needing
more cleaning, including blasting.
2 Tank Exterior
a- Inspect appurtenances opened during cleaning such as nozzle interiors (after removal of
valves).
a- Using a flashlight held close to and parallel to the bottom plates, and using the bottom plate
layout as a guide, visually inspect and hammer test the entire bottom.
b- Measure the depth of pitting and describe the pitting appearance (sharp edged, laketype,
dense, scattered, etc.)
e- Inspect all bottom bolts for corrosion and losing, particularly the shell-to-bottom junction
(external projection).
f- Inspect sketch plates for corrosion.
g- Check condition of internal sump, if applicable. Standing liquid should be removed from ***
the sump to allow for complete inspection and vacuum testing of weld seams as
appropriate.
i- Record bottom data on a layout sketch using the existing bottom plates as a grid. List
the number and sizes of patches required.
k- Hammer test or ultrasonically examine any slightly discolored spots or damp areas.
l- Check for reinforcing pads under all bottom attached clips, brackets, and supports.
m- Check the column bases of fixed roof supports for adequate pads and restraining clips.
n- Check area beneath swing line cable for indications of cable cutting or dragging.
o- Mark old oil and air test connection for removal and patching.
p- Identify and report low areas on the bottom that do not drain adequately.
Completed
Item Comments
a- On cone up bottoms, closely inspect and gauge the depth of metal loss on the lower2 in.
to 4 in. of the shell (area of standing water).
c- Inspect and estimate the amount of metal loss on the heads of bolts and plastic
encapsulated head.
d- Inspect shell-to-bottom bolted lap joints (external projection).
f- Visually inspect the shell plates, gaskets and bolts for indications of leakage.
g- Record the leak locations in shell plates, gasket, bolts and shell plates T-junctions.
5 Shell-mounted Overflows
b- Check location of overflow that it is not above any tank valves or equipment.
6.1 General
a- Visually inspect the underside surface of the roof plates for holes, scale buildup, andpitting.
b- Hammer test or ultrasonically examine to check for thin areas, particularly in at edge of roof on
cone roof tank.
c- Check all clips, brackets, braces, etc., welded to the roof deck plate for welded reinforcing
pads and see that they have not broken free.
d- If no pad is present, penetrant test for cracking of the weld or deck plate.
b- On API columns check for corrosion scale breaking the tack welds, unless the joint between
the channels is completely seal welded.
c- Check that the reinforcing pad on the bottom is seal-welded to the tank bottom with horizontal
movement restraining clips welded to the pad.
d- Determine if pipe column supports are concrete filled or open pipe. If open pipe, check for a
drain opening in the bottom of the pipe.
e- Inspect and gauge rafters for thinning, particularly near the center of the roof. Reportmetal loss.
g- Inspect girders for thinning and check that they are attached securely to the top of thecolumns.
Tank Out-of-service Inspection Checklist (Bolted tank)
Completed
Item Comments
h- Report if the columns have cross bracing in the area between the low pump out of thetop of
the shell (for future internal floating roof installation).
a- Inspect the hatches for corrosion, paint and coating failures, holes, and cover sealing.
d- Inspect the condition of the gaskets on bold or latched down hatch covers.
a- Inspect and service pressure/vacuum hatches. (Setting should be high enough to pre- vent
chattering of breather during normal operation. See breather manufacturer’s guide.)
b- Inspect liquid seal hatches for corrosion and proper liquid level in the seal.
c- If the tank has no gauge well, check for a hold-off distance marker and check mea-surement.
Tank Out-of-service Inspection Checklist (Bolted tank)
Completed
Item Comments
a- Inspect gate well pipe for thinning at about two-thirds distance above the bottom: lookfor
thinning at the edge of the slots.
b- Check for corrosion on the pipe joint. Check that sample cords, weights, thermometers, etc.,
have been removed from the pipe.
c- Check for cone at bottom end of pipe about one foot above the bottom.
d- Check condition of well washer pipe and that its flared end is directed at the near sideof the
hold off pad.
e- Check that supports for gauge well are welded to pad or to shell and not directly to bottom
plate.
g- Check presence of a hold-off distance marker in well pipe and record hold-offdistance.
Hold-off distance.
h- Identify and report size and pipe schedule, and whether pipe is solid or slotted. Reportslot size.
i- Check that the hold-off distance plate is seal-welded to the bottom and that any gaugewell
supports are welded to the plate and not directly to the bottom.
l- Check for bull plug or plate blind on gauge well washer valve.
m- Inspect gauge well guide in floating roof for pitting and thinning.
n- Inspect the guide rollers and sliding plates for freedom of movement.
p- On black oil and diesel services: if gauge well is also used for sampling, check for presence of
a thief- and gauge-type hatch to avoid spillage.
q- Visually inspect inside of pipe for pipe weld protrusions which could catch or damagevapor
control float.
c- For tanks complying with Air Quality Monitoring District rules, inspect sample hatchcovers for
adequate sealing.
d- Check horizontal alignment of internal roof sample hatches under fixed roof hatches.
e- Inspect the sealing system on the internal roof sample hatch cover.
f- Inspect floating roof sample hatch cover recoil reel and rope.
Item Completed
Comments
d- Identify and describe internal piping, including elbow-up and elbow-down types.
b- Inspect to see that pipe is free to move along support without strain or tearing actionon
bottom plate.
c- Inspect nozzle valves for packing leaks and damaged flange faces.
d- Inspect heater stream nozzle flanges and valves for wire cutting.
e- Report which nozzles have thermal pressure relief bosses and valves.
f- In internal elbow-down fill line nozzles, inspect the wear plate on the tank bottom.
g- On elbow-up fill lines in floating roof tanks, check that opening is directed against underside
of roof, not against vapor space. Inspect impact are for erosion.
8.5 Diffusers and Air Rolling Systems
d- Check that diffuser supports restrain, not anchor, longitudinal line movement.
e- Inspect air spiders on bottom of lube oil tanks for plugging and damaged or broken
threaded joints.
8.6 Swing Lines
b- Scribe the flexible joint across the two moving faces and raise end of swing line to check the
joint’s freedom of movement, indicated by separation of scribe marks.
c- Check that flexible joints over 6 in. are supported.
d- Inspect the swing pipe for deep pitting and weld corrosion.
e- Loosen the vent plugs in the pontoons and listen for a vacuum. Lack of a vacuum indicates
a leaking pontoon.
f- Check the results of air test on pontoons during repairs.
i- Inspect the condition of the bottom-mounted support, fixed roof limiting bumper, or shell-
mounted limiting bumper for wood condition, weld and bolt corrosion, and sealwelding to
bottom or shell.
j- Inspect safety hold-down chain for corrosion and weak links.
k- Check that there is a welded reinforcing pad where the chain connects to the bottom.
l- If the floating swing in a floating or internal floating roof tank does not have a limiting
device preventing the swing from exceeding 60 degrees, measure and calculate the
maximum angle possible with the roof on overflow.
m- Inspect pull-down cable for fraying.
Tank Out-of-service Inspection Checklist (Bolted tank)
Completed
Item Comments
b- Inspect for erosion and corrosion on the wear plates. Inspect for rigidity, structural soundness,
corrosion, and erosion of deck plates and reinforcing pads that are seal- welded to the bottom
under the deflector stand legs.
c- Measure for propeller clearance between the bottom of deflector stand and roof whenthe roof is
on low legs.
9 Access Structures
9.1 Handrails
a- Identify and report type (steel pipe, galvanized pipe, square tube, angle) and size of handrails.
d- Identify cold joints and sharp edges. Inspect the handrails and midrails.
e- Inspect safety drop bar (or safety chain) for corrosion, functioning, and length.
f- Inspect the handrail between the rolling ladder and the gaging platform for a hazardous opening
when the floating roof is at its lowest level.
b- Inspect the attachment of frame to supports and supports to tank for corrosion and weld failure.
d- Inspect the surface that deck plate or grating rests on, for thinning and holes.
a- Inspect deck plate for corrosion-caused thinning or holes (not drain holes) and paintfailure.
Completed
Item Comments
d- Check grating tie down clips. Where grating has been retrofitted to replace plate, measure
the rise of the step below and above the grating surface and compare withother risers on the
stairway.
a- Inspect spiral stairway stringers for corrosion, paint failure, and weld failure. Inspect
attachment of stairway treads to stringer.
NOTES
Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
1. Introduction :
According to the API 653 Inspector scope of work, the thickness measurements
were carried out on the Export tank TK-04, which is implanted in MOO Field.
The UT thickness measurements were done in the selected and required areas.
2. Sketch and values:
TK04-General view
Page 1/10
Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
TK04-Bottom
Bottom plates:
Tables of values :
Page 4/10
Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
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Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
COLUMN:
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Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
Tables of values :
Nozzles
Tables of values :
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Tank TK-04 Ultrasonic
thickness reading report
Roof plate
All roof plates and their rafters suffer from sever localized corrosion and
perforated
NOTE:
- All ultrasonic readings are in mm
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