ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

ME English Center
New Guess Paper
2025 Board Exam
Class 11th Botany

er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M

(According to New book and past

papers)
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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

Chapter 3 - Cell Structure and Function

MCQs:
1. Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it produces ATP?
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Mitochondria ✓
d) Golgi apparatus
2. The semi-permeable membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out
of the cell is called:
a) Cell wall
b) Cell membrane ✓
c) Cytoplasm

er
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
3. Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis?

nt
a) Lysosome
b) Ribosome ✓
c) Chloroplast
d) Nucleolus
Ce
4. Which structure in plant cells is responsible for photosynthesis?
a) Vacuole
ish
b) Nucleus
c) Chloroplast ✓
gl

d) Mitochondria
5. The packaging and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell are carried out by
En

the:
a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus ✓
c) Lysosome
E

d) Ribosome
M

Short Questions:
1. Write Difference between Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
2. Write notes on mitochondria or plastids or nucleus or ribosomes.
3. Draw a labeled diagram of fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane.
4. Discuss the technique to isolate the components of a cell.
Long Questions:
1. Describe chemical composition and structure of plasma membrane with the help of fluid
mosaic model .
2. Explain some techniques used in cell biology.
3. Describe chemical composition, structure and function of the cell wall.

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Prepared by: Umm e Aiman
ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

Chapter 4 - Bioenergetics
MCQs
1. What is the main purpose of cellular respiration in living organisms?
a) To produce glucose
b) To produce energy in the form of ATP ✓
c) To create proteins
d) To store oxygen
2. In which part of the cell does glycolysis take place?
a) Mitochondria
b) Nucleus
c) Cytoplasm ✓
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

er
3. Which of the following processes is common to both aerobic and anaerobic
respiration?

nt
a) Krebs cycle
b) Glycolysis ✓
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation
Ce
4. Which of the following is the end product of anaerobic respiration in muscle cells?
a) Lactic acid ✓
ish
b) Ethanol
c) Carbon dioxide
gl

d) Acetyl CoA
5. Which molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of aerobic
En

respiration?
a) Oxygen ✓
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Glucose
E

d) Water
M

Short Questions
1. Why is ATP Called Common energy currency of the living system?
2. Differentiate between Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration.
3. Write a note on :
Alternative mechanism OR Oxidative Phosphorylation OR ATP .

Long Questions
1. Define photosynthesis. Describe the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
2. Explain the light dependent reaction with reference to electron transport chain and
formation of ATP.
3. Describe the fixation of CO2 during Benson and Calvin cycle.

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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

Chapter 5 - Acellular Life

MCQs:
1. Who discovered the first virus, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)?
a) Louis Pasteur
b) Dmitri Ivanovsky ✓
c) Edward Jenner
d) Robert Koch
2. What is the protein coat that surrounds a virus's genetic material called?
a) Capsid ✓
b) Envelope
c) Plasmid
d) Cell wall

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3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?
a) Acellular

nt
b) Can reproduce independently ✓
c) Contain either DNA or RNA
d) Obligate intracellular parasites
4. Which virus specifically infects bacteria?
a) HIV
b) Influenza
Ce
ish
c) Bacteriophage ✓
d) Hepatitis B
gl

5. What is a prion?
a) A viral protein
En

b) A bacteria-infecting virus
c) An infectious protein ✓
d) A viral nucleic acid
E

Short Questions:
M

1. Draw a labeled diagram of Bacteriophage.

2. Name any two diseases caused by viruses OR bacteria.
3. Write a note on transmission of HIV virus.
4. Classify Virus on the basis of Capsid.

Long Questions:
1. Explain the life cycle of HIV with a labeled diagram.
2. Describe Prions and Viroids.

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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

Chapter 6 - Prokaryotes
MCQs:
1. Which of the following structures is absent in prokaryotic cells?
a) Ribosomes
b) Nucleus ✓
c) Plasma membrane
d) Cell wall
2. Which type of genetic material is found in prokaryotes?
a) Linear DNA
b) Circular DNA ✓

er
c) Double-stranded RNA
d) Linear RNA

nt
3. What is the primary method of reproduction in prokaryotes?
a) Binary fission ✓
b) Mitosis
c) Meiosis
Ce
ish
d) Budding
4. Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote?
gl

a) Amoeba
b) Escherichia coli ✓
En

c) Paramecium
d) Euglena
E

5. What is the function of the plasmid in prokaryotic cells?

M

a) Protein synthesis
b) Photosynthesis
c) Antibiotic resistance ✓
d) Cellular respiration

Short Questions:
1. Write salient features of Cyanobacteria.
2. How are bacteria classified on the basis of Flagella?
3. How are bacterial cell walls different from plant cell walls?
4. Write some measures to control bacteria.

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Prepared by: Umm e Aiman
ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

5. Write some economic importance of bacteria.

Long Questions:
1. List down the physical and chemical methods to control bacteria.
2. Differentiate between gram positive and gram negative bacteria
3. Give the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell wall

Chapter 7 - Protoctists and Fungi

MCQs:
1. Which of the following is an example of a protoctist?

er
a) Rhizopus
b) Amoeba ✓

nt
c) Penicillium
d) Saccharomyces
Ce
2. Fungi obtain nutrients through which of the following processes?
a) Photosynthesis
ish
b) Ingestion
c) Absorption ✓
gl

d) Chemosynthesis
3. Which structure is characteristic of fungi and is responsible for producing
En

spores?
a) Hyphae
E

b) Sporangium ✓
M

c) Flagella
d) Pseudopodia
4. What is the composition of the cell wall in fungi?
a) Cellulose
b) Chitin ✓
c) Glycogen
d) Peptidoglycan
5. Which of the following protoctista is responsible for causing malaria in
humans?
a) Plasmodium ✓

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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

b) Paramecium
c) Trypanosoma
d) Giardia

Short Questions:
1. Name various divisions of fungi with one example of each.
2. Name four groups of fungi with their reproductive organs.
3. Write a note on mycelium OR lichen OR yeast .
4. Write some economic importance of fungi.
Long Questions:
1. Describe and draw the life cycle of Zygomycota fungi.

er
2. Draw and describe the life cycle of Ulva OR Fern.

nt
Chapter 8 - Diversity among Plants
MCQs: Ce
1. Which of the following is the primary characteristic of bryophytes?
ish
a) Presence of seeds
b) Lack of vascular tissues ✓
gl

c) Ability to produce flowers

d) Presence of true roots and stems
En

2. In which group of plants does the alternation of generations occur, with a

dominant sporophyte stage?
E

a) Algae
M

b) Bryophytes
c) Gymnosperms ✓
d) Fungi
3. Which of the following plant groups is known for having seeds enclosed in
fruits?
a) Gymnosperms
b) Bryophytes
c) Pteridophytes
d) Angiosperms ✓
4. Which of the following is an example of a pteridophyte?

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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

a) Moss
b) Fern ✓
c) Pine tree
d) Oak tree
5. What structure in angiosperms is responsible for reproduction?
a) Root
b) Leaf
c) Flower ✓
d) Stem

Short Questions:

er
1. Draw labeled diagram of the following:

nt
*T.S of Marchantia Thallus *L.S of male cone of pinus
2. Write the botanical names of the following:

Ce
Rise, Tomato, Rose, Brinjal, Tobacco, Almond and kachnar
3. Draw an outline of classification of the kingdom of plantae.
ish
4. Write a note on Evolution of Leaf OR Evolution of Seed.

Long Questions:
gl

1. Describe Life Cycle of Fern OR Moss (help of diagrams).

En

2. Describe Double Fertilization.

Chapter 10 - Forms and Functions in Plant

E
M

MCQs:
1. Which tissue is responsible for the transport of water and minerals in plants?
a) Phloem
b) Xylem ✓
c) Cambium
d) Parenchyma
2. What type of root system is commonly found in monocot plants?
a) Taproot system
b) Fibrous root system ✓
c) Adventitious root system

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ME English Center XI Botany Guess Paper (2025)

d) Rhizoid system
3. The main function of stomata in plant leaves is to:
a) Absorb water
b) Store food
c) Facilitate gas exchange ✓
d) Support the plant
4. Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for promoting stem elongation?
a) Cytokinin
b) Auxin ✓
c) Gibberellin
d) Ethylene

er
5. Which of the following is NOT a function of the plant stem?

nt
a) Transporting nutrients
b) Supporting the plant
c) Photosynthesis ✓
d) Storing food
Ce
ish
Short Questions:
1. What are the three pathways for water entering into Xylem ?
gl

2. Define : *Diffusion * water potential *Plasmolysis *Osmosis *Active transport

En

3. Describe deficiency symptoms of Nitrogen or Potassium in plants.

4. Why do insectivorous plants trap insects while they also prepare carbohydrates
by photosynthesis?
E

Long Questions:
M

1. Define Transportation.Describe the mechanism of Ascent of sap

2. What are growth regulators? Give their names and explain the role of Auxins?

Note: Must read past papers for MCQs.

(Best of luck)

For getting all subject PDF notes and guess paper of classes 9 to 12, contact on
WhatsApp number (0340 8057780) of ME English center
Prepared by: Umm e Aiman