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Lecture # 9B - Data Transmission Final Version

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14 views

Lecture # 9B - Data Transmission Final Version

Uploaded by

Hasnain Nisar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Logic Design & Switching Theory

Course Code: CS-251


Semester: Spring 2020
Teacher Name: Talha Akhtar
Course Contents
 Introduction of Subject
1. Digital fundamentals and Analog Quantities
2. Basic Logic Function & Boolean Algebra
3. Numbers Systems, Operations and Codes
4. Logic Gates
5. Fundamental Theorems of Boolean Algebra
6. Minimization of Boolean Functions
7. Karnaugh map
8. Simplification of Boolean Functions, POS
9. Function of Combinational Logic
10. Latshes, Flip-Flops, and Timmer
11. Shift Registers
12. Data Storage
13. Data Transmission
DATA TRANSMISSION
Data transmission is the transfer of data over a medium or channel
from one point to one or more points

Channels can be wire, cable, optical fibers or wireless.

There are two category of data transmission analog and digital.

Analog information is transmitted as a continuously varying signal.

Digital data is transmitted either as a sequence of pulses, called


baseband transmission.
DATA TRANSMISSION
Asynchronous Data
- Data are sent in short “bursts” known as packets in
asynchronous transmission.

- A data packet is one complete piece of information of longer


message.

- Many packets make up the entire message.

- Data packets consists of bits representing alphabetic or numeric


characters, a parity bit and start and stop bits.
DATA TRANSMISSION
Asynchronous Data

- In synchronous system, the sending and receiving devices operate


with separate oscillators having the same clock frequency.
DATA TRANSMISSION
Synchronous Data
- In synchronous data transmission, both the sender and receiver derive
timing from the same clocks signal, which originate from sender.

- There is no pause during transmission so receiver to know to read data


blocks start and ends.

- Synchronous transmission is faster than asynchronous

-
DATA TRANSMISSION
Data Rate
- Data rate is the speed of data transfer.

- In serial data transmission the rate can be started as bit rate or baud

- The bit rate is number of bits per second.

- Baud is symbol rate or number of data per second.

- A symbol can consist of one or more bits.

- Bit rate = (number of bit per symbol)(baud)


DATA TRANSMISSION
Transmission Efficiency

- The ratio of data bit to total bits in a packet.

Efficiency = Data bits / Total bits

Example efficiency = 8 bits / 11 bits = 0.727 = 72.7%

Data bits = (8 data bits)(10 packet) = 80bits

-
DATA TRANSMISSION
Transmission Modes

Three modes of transmission

1) Simplex

2) Half Duplex

3) Full Duplex

-
DATA TRANSMISSION
Transmission Modes

1) Simplex mode

In the simplex mode the data is flow in only one direction from sender to
receiver

Data flow from computer to printer is an example of simplex


DATA TRANSMISSION
Transmission Modes

2) Half duplex mode

- In half-duplex mode, the data flow both ways but not at the same time in the
same channel

- Sender transmit to receiver and receiver transmit to sender.


DATA TRANSMISSION
Transmission Modes

2) Full duplex mode

- The data flow in both direction simultaneously in same channel.

- The bandwidth is divided between two directions.


DATA TRANSMISSION
Digital data system
- All digital data systems have certain common components and variation that
depends on the type of data format.

- Three main transmission combinations

1) analog to digital

2) Digital to analog

3) Digital to digital
DATA TRANSMISSION
Multiplexing and De-multiplexing

- Multiplexing is a method used to transmit digital data from multiple sources


over a single communication channel.

- It is widely used in telecommunication and computer networks.

- De-multiplexing is the process of separating data a single channel to multiple


channel.

- Muxing is used on the sending end of data communication system,and


demuxing is used on receiving end.
DATA TRANSMISSION
Multiplexing and De-multiplexing
DATA TRANSMISSION
The Bus

- The bus allows two or more devices to communicate with each other.

- A bus is the set of physical wires and connectors and a set of electrical
specification.

- A bus is internal or external to a system


DATA TRANSMISSION
The internal and external Bus

- Internal bus carry information within a system.

- External buses are used to connects the peripheral units such as monitor,
keyboard, mouse, and printer through external bus.
END

Q/A

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