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Phase 3

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5 views

Phase 3

Uploaded by

malaravan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHASE 3

SOIL NUTRIENT MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT


IMPLEMENTATION PF PROJECT
To build a Soil Nutrient Monitoring and Management system using an Arduino Uno, you would
typically use sensors like:

• Soil Moisture Sensor – to measure the water content in the soil.


• pH Sensor – to measure the pH level (acidity/alkalinity) of the soil.
• Temperature Sensor (e.g., DHT11 or DS18B20) – to measure the soil temperature.
• Nutrient Sensors (if available, or you can estimate based on soil pH and moisture).

Components:
1. Arduino Uno.
2. Soil Moisture Sensor.
3. pH Sensor.
4. DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor.
5. 16x2 LCD Display (optional, for real-time monitoring).
6. Buzzer/LED (to alert for specific nutrient requirements).
7. Relay Module (if you plan to manage soil by turning on water pumps or nutrient
injectors).

Features:
• Measure and display soil moisture, pH, and temperature.
• Trigger an alert when soil moisture is low or pH is outside the desired range.
• Automate watering based on moisture levels.

Arduino Code for Basic Soil Nutrient Monitoring:


#include <LiquidCrystal.h> // For 16x2 LCD Display
#include <DHT.h> // For DHT sensor

#define DHTPIN 2 // Pin where DHT11 is connected

#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // Type of DHT sensor

#define moisturePin A0 // Soil Moisture sensor connected to A0

#define pHpin A1 // pH sensor connected to A1

#define buzzerPin 8 // Buzzer connected to pin 8


// LCD Pins: RS, EN, D4, D5, D6, D7

LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

Void setup() {

Lcd.begin(16, 2); // Initialize 16x2 LCD display

Dht.begin(); // Initialize DHT11 sensor

pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);

lcd.print(“Soil Monitor”);
delay(2000);

lcd.clear();

Void loop() {

// Read Soil Moisture

Int moistureValue = analogRead(moisturePin); // Read moisture level

Float moisturePercent = map(moistureValue, 0, 1023, 0, 100);

// Read pH Value

Int pHValue = analogRead(pHpin); // Read pH sensor value

Float voltage = pHValue * (5.0 / 1023.0); // Convert to voltage

Float pHLevel = 7 + ((2.5 – voltage) / 0.18); // Convert voltage to pH level


// Read Temperature from DHT11 sensor

Float temperature = dht.readTemperature();

// Check if any reading failed

If (isnan(temperature)) {
Lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

Lcd.print(“Temp: Error “);

} else {

Lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
Lcd.print(“Temp: “);

Lcd.print(temperature);

Lcd.print(“ C “);

// Display soil moisture and pH

Lcd.setCursor(0, 1);

Lcd.print(“Moist: “);

Lcd.print(moisturePercent);
Lcd.print(“% “);

Lcd.setCursor(8, 1);

Lcd.print(“pH: “);

Lcd.print(pHLevel, 1);

// Alert if pH or Moisture is out of range

If (moisturePercent < 30 || pHLevel < 6 || pHLevel > 8) {

digitalWrite(buzzerPin, HIGH); // Turn on the buzzer

} else {

digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW); // Turn off the buzzer

Delay(2000); // Update every 2 seconds


}

Website: https://wokwi.com/projects/410657659180727297
Code Explanation:
1. Moisture Sensor: The moisture sensor outputs an analog value (0-1023), which is mapped
to a percentage (0-100%).
2. pH Sensor: Converts the analog signal to a voltage and then estimates the pH value.
3. DHT11 Sensor: Reads the temperature to monitor the soil condition.
4. Buzzer: Alerts when the soil is either too dry or the pH is outside the desired range.
5. LCD Display: Shows real-time values of temperature, moisture, and pH.

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