1. Define cross drainage structures. Explain various types of cross drainage
structures.(figure 24.1 to 24.4) 2. Design an expanding transition for a channel for the following data: Length of flume = 15 m. Width of throat = 10 m width of channel = 16m. Use ( a) Chaturvedi’s method (b) Mitra’s method. (Example 24.1) 3. Design a transition by Hind’s method for the following data: (Example 24.2) FSL of canal at exit = 202.30 Normal width of canal=20 m Normal depth of flow = 2.3 m Flumed width of canal =8.3 mflumed depth of flow = 3.0m Full supply discharge = 50 cumecs Splay in contraction transition = 2:1 Splay in expansion transition = 3:1 Length of flumed trough = 60 m Normal side slopes of canal = 0.5:1 Loss of head in trough = 0.280 m 4. Design an aqueduct for the following data. Design the transitions by Mitra’s method. (Example 24.3) a. Canal (i) Full supply discharge =35 cumecs (ii) full supply level 200.00 (iii) canal bed level =198.5 (iv) Depth of water =1.50 m (v) Bed width= 22.00 m (vi) Side slope =1.5:1 b. Drainage (i) High flood discharge =350 cumecs. (ii) High flood level =196.5 (iii) Bed level = 193.5 (iv) General ground level =199.0 Constant depth in transition =1.50 m. Flumed width =12 m. Assume the following parameters. Manning’s rugosity coefficient =0.015. Splay in contracting transition =2:1. Splay in expanding transition =3:1. Lacey’s silt factor = 1.0. Free board in canal =0.50; The superstructure consists of an RCC trough. 5. Design a syphon aqueduct for the following data: (Example 24.4) (a) Canal (i) Full supply discharge =50 cumecs (ii) Full supply level =201.80 (iii) Water depth =1.80 m (iv) Bed level =200.00 (v) Side slopes = 1.5:1 (vi) Bed width = 36 m (b) Drainage (i) Maximum flood discharge =450 cumecs (ii)High of flood level =200.50 (iii) Bed level = 198.00 (iv) Natural ground level =200.00 Assume other data, if required. 6. Design a canal syphon for the following data: (Example 24.5) a) Canal (i) Full supply discharge =50 cumecs (ii) Full supply level =202.30 (iii) Bed level =200.00 (iv) Side slopes = 0.5:1 (v) Bed width = 20 m b) Drainage (i) Catchment area = 65 km2 (ii)Dicken’s coefficient = 5.0 (iii) bed level = 201.00 (iv) HFL =203.50 Assume other data, if required. For the canal transition, use data of Example 24.2.