Manual: Installation and Operating Instructions
Manual: Installation and Operating Instructions
CE-0085 BQ 0027
Schwendi 04.12.2005
ppa. ppa.
Dr. Lück Denkinger
2
Contents
1 1 General instructions 5
2 2 Safety instructions 6
3 3 Technical description
3.1 Permissible application
8
8
3.2 Basic function 9
3.3 Gas regulating system 10
4 4 Installation
4.1 Safety notes on installation
11
11
4.2 Delivery, transport and storage 11
4.3 Preparations for installation 11
4.4 Installing the burner 12
4.5 Installing the valve train 14
4.6 Soundness test of valve train 16
4.7 Electrical connection 18
7 7 Servicing
7.1 Safety notes on servicing
42
42
7.2 Servicing 43
7.2.1 Testing, cleaning and function test (checklist) 43
7.2.2 Criteria for setting / replacement 43
7.3 Removing and refitting mixing head 44
7.4 Setting ionisation and ignition electrodes 45
7.5 Removing and refitting air damper stepping motor 46
7.6 Removing and refitting gas butterfly stepping motor 47
7.7 Removing and refitting FRS spring 48
3
8 8 Technical data
8.1 Burner equipment
49
49
8.2 Capacity graph 49
8.3 Permissible fuels 50
8.4 Mixing head dimensions 50
8.5 Permissible ambient conditions 50
8.6 Electrical data 51
8.7 Weight 51
8.8 Burner dimensions 52
A Appendix
Combustion analysis
53
53
Gas throughput calculation 54
Spare parts 56
4
1 General instructions 1
These installation and operating instructions Hand over and operating instructions
• are an integral part of the equipment and must be kept The contractor is responsible for passing the operating
permanently on site. instructions to the plant operator prior to hand-over. He
should also inform the plant operator that these
• is supplemented by installation and operating instructions should be kept with the heating appliance. The
instructions Combustion Manager W-FM. address and telephone number of the nearest service
centre should be entered on the reverse of the operating
• are to be used by qualified personnel only. instructions. The plant operator must note that an agent of
the contractor or other suitably qualified person must
• contain the relevant information for the safe assembly, inspect the plant at least once a year. To ensure regular
commissioning and servicing of the equipment. inspections, -weishaupt- recommends a service contract.
• are for the attention of all personnel working with the The contractor should instruct the plant operator in the use
equipment. of the equipment prior to hand-over and inform him as and
when necessary of any further inspections that are
required before the plant can be used.
Abbreviations
Tab. Table
Ch. Chapter
5
2 Safety information
Dangers when using the equipment Electrical safety
Weishaupt products are manufactured in accordance with • Before starting work - isolate plant and protect against
the relevant existing standards and guidelines and the reactivation, check voltage is isolated, the unit is
recognised safety laws. However, improper use of the earthed, and protected from adjacent equipment that
equipment could endanger life of the user or a third party, might still be under voltage!
or result in damage to the plant. • Work on the electrical supply should be carried out by
a qualified electrician.
To avoid unnecessary danger, the equipment is only to be • Electrical components should be checked during
used: servicing. Loose connections and heat damaged
• for its intended purpose cables should be dealt with immediately.
• under ideal safety conditions • The control panel should be locked at all times. Access
• with reference to all the information in the installation should be restricted to authorised key holder
and operating instructions personnel.
• in accordance with inspection and service work • Should it be necessary to carry out work on live parts,
country specific safety regulations must be observed
Faults, which could affect the safe operation of the burner, and tools to EN 60900 must be used. A second
should be rectified immediately. person should be present to switch off the mains
supply in an emergency.
6
2
Noise of the equipment Gas characteristics
The noise a combustion system makes is the result of a The following information must be obtained from
combination of components and factors, such as the gas supplier:
• burner • Type of gas
• flame • Calorific value in MJ/m3 or kWh/m3
• combustion chamber / boiler • Max. CO2 content of flue gas
• flue gas system • Gas supply pressure
• location and type of building.
Depending on these site conditions, noise could be of a
level sufficient to cause hearing damage. In this case the Pipe thread connection
operating personnel must be equipped with ear-defenders • Only tested and approved sealing material should be
or other such protection. used. Please observe the prevailing user instructions!
7
3 Technical description
3.1 Permissible applications
The Weishaupt gas burner type WM-G 10/3-A / ZM-LN Type codes:
is suitable for:
• heat exchangers according to EN 676 and EN 303-2. Type
• warm water plant WM –G 10 /3 –A / ZM -LN
• intermittent or continuous operation
• warm-air heat exchangers LowNox
The combustion air must be free from aggressive two stage modulating
compounds (Halogen, Chloride, Fluoride, etc.). If the
combustion air within the boiler room is contaminated, Construction type
more frequent cleaning and maintenance will be required.
In these cases operation with ducted air intake is Ratings size
recommended.
Size
Any other use is only permissible with the written
agreement of Max Weishaupt GmbH. Servicing G = Gas
requirements may be at more frequent intervals where
arduous operating conditions demand. Weishaupt burner type Monarch
8
3
3.2 Basic function
Burner type Low gas pressure switch
• Automatic forced draught gas burner for two stage If the gas pressure is inadequate, the low gas program is
or modulating operation. initiated.
• Type tested to EN 676
• NOx to Emission Class 3
• Electronic compound regulation of all correcting High gas pressure switch
elements If the gas pressure exceeds the set value the high gas
• Operation and setting via display and pressure switch activates a safety shutdown at the
operating unit (ABE). combustion manager.
The gas pressure switch is inactive during standby. During
start-up the gas pressure switch function is delayed by up
Combustion manager to 2 secs., this is to allow for static pressure to dissipate.
• Controls the sequence of operation
• Monitors the flame
• Communicates with the stepping motor FRS gas governor
• Carries out valve proving of the gas valves Equalises variations in pressure from the gas supply
• Is equipped with speed control network, thus providing a constant gas control pressure.
The control gas pressure is set with this device.
Flame sensor
Monitors the flame during all phases of operation. If the DMV double solenoid valve
flame signal does not correspond to the sequence of Automatic release or safety shut off of the gas flow. The
operations, a safety lockout will occur. limiting of the valve stroke, and with it a change of the pres-
sure drop is possible via adjustment of the setting screw.
Stepping motors
Separate stepping motors on: Gas butterfly valve
• Air damper The gas butterfly valve regulates the gas quantity relative to
• Gas butterfly valve the control gas pressure.
Providing precise, direct control of the correcting elements
in compound.
The setting is checked by optical transmitter fitted in the Mixing head
stepping motor. Adjustable combustion head relative to the full load rating
required.
Air damper
The air damper control regulates the combustion air
quantity for optimum combustion.
9
3
3.3 Gas regulating system
Valve trains
In accordance with EN 676 all burners must be fitted with In accordance with EN 676 the use of a valve proving sys-
two Class A solenoid valves. Weishaupt gas and dual fuel tem is required for thermal inputs of 1,200 kW or more.
burners are fitted with DMV double solenoid valves as Other valve train components such as gas filter and gas
standard. governor can be found in the Weishaupt accessories list.
9 0
V1 V2
P P P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
4 Installation 4
4.1 Safety notes on installation
Electrically isolate plant Only valid in Switzerland:
Prior to installation switch off the mains When installing and operating -weishaupt- gas burners in
switch and the safety switch. Failure to Switzerland the regulations of SVGW and VKF, as well as
comply could cause death or serious injury by local and Cantonal regulations must be observed.
electric shock.
DANGER
Risk of explosion!
Gas leaks can lead to the build-up of
explosive gas / air mixtures. With the presence
of an ignition source, these then result in
explosions.
DANGER
11
4
4.4 Burner installation
Prepare heating appliance Combustion head extension
The diagram shows the refractory for a heating appliance Boiler constructions with deep refractories or thick doors
without a cooled front. The refractory must not project require a combustion head extension.
beyond the front edge of the combustion head. The Head extensions of 100, 200 and 300 mm are available.
refractory can take a conical shape (≥ 60°). Dimension l1 then changes relative to the head extension
Refractory may not be required on boilers with water- used. Burners with head extensions can still be hinged
cooled fronts, unless the manufacturer gives other open.
instructions. It is important that the burner can be hinged open by
approx. 90° to allow easy, rearwards removal of the mixing
head, which also has the same length extension.
Combustion Dimensions in mm
head d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 I1
Refractory
Drilling dimensions
on the appliance
60° d3
Flange gasket
45°
l1 d1 d2
12
4
Mounting the burner Danger of getting burnt!
Before mounting the burner observe: Some burner parts (e.g. flame tube, burner
❏ Mixing head setting, see Ch. 5.2 flange, etc.) become hot during burner
❏ Ionisation and ignition electrode setting, see Ch. 7.4 operation and should be allowed to cool prior
DANGER to service work being carried out.
1. Screw studs M10 to boiler plate.
2. Fit hinge flange and flange gasket to boiler plate with
nuts and washers.
3. Remove view port cover.
4. Using suitable lifting equipment lift burner and mount
onto boiler plate and secure with hinge pin (observe
hinging direction required).
5. Secure burner with dome nut and washer.
6. Connect the ionisation and ignition cables and re-fit
view port cover.
7. Fit plug to gas butterfly valve motor.
13
4
4.5 Gas valve train installation
Risk of explosion! ☞ Flange seals must be fitted correctly on machined
Gas leaks can lead to the build-up of explosive faces.
gas/air mixtures. With the presence of an ☞ Tighten screws evenly diagonally opposite.
ignition source, these then result in ☞ Valve trains must be mounted tension-free.
explosions. Do not compensate for misalignment by over-
DANGER tightening.
☞ The valve trains must be fixed and supported securely.
To avoid accidents, please follow the following safety They must not be allowed to vibrate during operation.
instructions on valve train installation. Supports suitable for the site should be fitted during
installation.
☞ Before beginning work, close all the relevant shut off ☞ Observe the maximum permissible total pressure in the
devices and ensure they cannot be accidentally valve trains. Ask your gas supplier for the correct gas
reopened. main supply pressure.
☞ Ensure the valve train components are correctly The supply pressure must not exceed the permissible
aligned and that all the joints are clean. total pressure.
If a thermal shut off device TAE is required, this must be Installation position double solenoid valve and FRS
fitted upstream of the ball valve. • DMV and FRS can be positioned with the actuator axis
angled from standing vertical to lying horizontal in
horizontal pipework.
• High pressure regulator see Installation and operating
instruction Pressure regulating units Print No. 12.
Installation example high pressure supply with DMV
1 2 3 4 56 7
9 8
1 Double solenoid valve DMV 6 Pressure gauge with push button valve
2 Test burner 7 Ball valve
3 High gas pressure switch 8 Low gas pressure switch
4 High pressure pressure regulator/governor 9 Valve proving gas pressure switch
5 Filter
14
4
Installation example low pressure supply with flanged DMV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 9 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 9
1 Double solenoid valve DMV 6 Pressure gauge with push button valve
2 Test burner 7 Ball valve
3 High gas pressure switch 8 Compensator
4 Low pressure pressure regulator/governor 9 Low gas pressure switch
5 Filter 0 Valve proving gas pressure switch
15
4
Mount gas pressure switch to DMV Mount gas pressure switch to DMV
1. Remove closing plug 1 on DMV
2. Fit sealing ring 2 provided to the gas pressure switch Flanged version
3, ensuring that sealing surfaces are clean.
3. Mount gas pressure switch on the DMV with the
screws 4 provided.
2
3
4
3
Screwed version
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
16
4
First test phase: Soundness test
Ball valve up to first valve seat
1. Connect test assembly to the filter and on inlet of valve
V1 (test point 1; min. gas pressure switch).
2. Open test point between V1 and V2.
Documentation
☞ Results of the pressure test must be recorded on the 1 Rubber hose with T piece
service/commissioning report. 2 Aspirator
3 Manometer (U tube or pressure gauge)
4 Hose clamp
5 Double solenoid valve DMV
Test points on DMV-D 507 to 520 Test points on DMV-D 5065/11 to 5100/11
4 5 6 7 1 2 3 5
1 2 3 4
Test point 1 and 4 : Pressure into V1 Test point 1, 2 and 6 : Pressure into V1
Test point 2 : Pressure between V1 and V2 Test point 3 : Pressure between V1 and V2
and ignition gas outlet Test point 4 : Ignition gas outlet
Test point 3 : Pressure after V2 Test point 5 and 7 : Pressure after V2
Test point 5 : Pressure after V2
17
4
4.7 Electrical connection
De-energise plant
Prior to installation switch off the mains switch
and the safety switch.
Failure to comply could cause death or
DANGER serious injury by electric shock.
Note Applicable only if a frequency converter is Installation of terminal box gas valve train
used: It is possible that electrical components • Connect solenoid valve plug Y2 in accordance with the
continue to carry voltage even after the mains burner wiring diagram.
have been switched off because a frequency Depending on plant conditions, the connection of an
converter is fitted. A waiting time of 5 minutes external gas solenoid valve (Y3) may be required.
should therefore be observed prior to starting
work. • Connect gas pressure switch in accordance with the
burner wiring diagram.
Cables:
The cross sectional area of the cables for L, N, and E, and
of the safety circuit must be in accordance with the
nominal current of the prefusing (max.16 AT).
All other cable connections must be designed in
accordance with the internal unit fusing (6.3 AT).
18
5 Commissioning and operation 5
5.1 Safety notes on commissioning
Check installation Safety notes on initial commissioning
All installation work must be completed and The initial commissioning must only be carried out by the
checked prior to commissioning. The burner supplier, manufacturer or their appointed agent. At this
must be fitted to the heating appliance ready time, all the control and safety equipment must be checked
for operation and must be wired to all control to ensure correct operation and, if an item can be adjusted,
DANGER and safety devices it should be checked that it has been set correctly.
19
5
Setting the mixing head Set dimensions e
The mixing head (dimension e) should be set to the
required combustion heat rating QF. Flame tube setting
open closed
Dimension e:
Distance from hinged flange to flame tube.
When setting pay attention to the centralisation of the e
flame tube, it is therefore recommended to determine
dimension e at three points (120° radially).
Example 1
Example 2
Hinge open the burner
Required burner rating QF 750 kW The mixing head can be adjusted while it is fitted to the
Combustion chamber pressure 4.0 mbar appliance. The burner can be hinged open towards the
Results in: Flame tube setting (dim. e) 186 mm hinge pin.
Air damper setting 60°-70° ➩ see Ch. 7.3
10
9
Air damper setting 30° 40° 50° 60°
8
7 20°
Combustion chamber pressure [mbar]
5
10°
4
2
3
2
1
1
0 192
-1
-2
Dimension e [mm] 172 175 178
-3
Flame tube setting (dimension e)
-4
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
• Flame tube setting (dimension e) 172 mm • Air damper setting 60° - 70°
• Air damper setting depending on rating • Flame tube setting (dimension e) depending on rating
required required
20
5
Connecting manometer Pressure measurement (pressure into mixing head)
To test the fan pressure into the mixing head during initial
commissioning.
min. 4 µA DC approx. 30 %
Measuring device:
Multi meter or micro-ammeter.
Connection:
Disconnect the ionisation lead from the plug coupling and
connect meter in series.
21
5
Calculate setting pressure Preset setting pressure
Determine the control pressure setting for full load from table
“Minimum connection pressure and setting pressure”
(see Ch. 5.2.1) and note it down.
orange 5 to 20 mbar
blue 10 to 30 mbar
red 25 to 55 mbar
yellow 30 to 70 mbar
black 60 to 110 mbar
pink 100 to 150 mbar
22
5
5.2.1 Minimum connection pressure and setting pressure
Burner type: WM-G 10/3-A / ZM-LN
The details given for calorific value Hi relate to 0° C and With low gas pressure supplies pressure
1013 mbar. governors/regulators to EN 88 with safety diaphragm are
used. Maximum permissible connection pressure into
The results of the tables have been calculated on flame isolating valve is 300 mbar on low gas pressure
tubes under idealised conditions. The values are therefore installations.
guidelines for basic settings. Small variations may occur With high pressure supplies HP regulators to DIN 3380
when commissioning depending on individual installations. are selected from the technical brochure “Pressure
regulating and safety assemblies for Weishaupt gas and
Note The combustion chamber pressure in mbar dual fuel burners”. HP regulators for connection pressure
must be added to the minimum gas pressure up to 4 bar are detailed in this brochure.
determined.
Maximum connection pressure, see nameplate.
The min. connection pressure should not be
below 15 mbar.
23
5
5.3 Operating the W-FM
Button designation Button designation
Button Function
1 Enter:
Saves value changes.
Reset of lockout
Access to parameters and values
Press 1… 3 seconds = Info level
Press 3… 5 seconds = Service level
Navigation in Service and Info level
2/3 + or –:
Navigation through the parameter structure
Change setting values
4 A (Air):
Selects the air stepping motor
5 F (Fuel)
Selects the fuel stepping motor
Display Display
The black dashes of the symbols show the status of the
inputs and outputs, the unit of values and the active level.
24
5
5.4 Commissioning and setting
➩ In addition to this chapter the installation and
operating instructions Combustion Manager W-FM
should be observed.
This document includes further information about:
• Menu structure and navigation
• Parameter settings
• Editing of load points
• Function, etc.
Pre-setting gas and air pressure switches These settings for the gas and air pressure
Air pressure switch: __________________ approx. 8 mbar switches are only valid during commissioning.
Low gas pressure switch: ____ approx. 1/2 control press. Once commissioning is complete, the gas and
High gas pressure switch: __ approx. twice control press. air pressure switches should be set to
Valve proving gas press. switch: approx. 1/2 control press. DANGER Ch. 5.5.
The low gas pressure switch should be
Note The value set on the gas pressure switch for re-adjusted once the setting pressure has
valve proving should be greater than the maxi- been pre-set in ignition position.
mum mixing pressure during pre-purge and
less than the static gas pressure existing.
S
P
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
Burner ON Burner on
1. Open fuel shut off devices.
S
25
5
Start setup Start set-up
Press [ENTER] button.
S
P
If the combustion manager has been pre-set, the display i
shows run. You can now start the adjustment of m3 m3/h l l/h %
operating point P1.
or
If the combustion manager has not been programmed programmed not programmed
(i.e. first commissioning) the display shows parameter S S
P P
201 and the following parameters have to be defined i i
2. Using [+] or [–] set type of operation 1 (direct ignition) m3 m3/h l l/h %
and confirm with [ENTER].
S
P
3. Exit entry using [esc]. i
type of operation. i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
26
5
Activate/deactivate frequency converter Activate/deactivate frequency converter
1. Press [+] button, the display shows parameter 542.
S
P m m /h l l/h %
3 3
m3 m3/h l l/h %
pressing [ENTER]. i
The fan motor starts when the air damper opens.
m3 m3/h l l/h %
Once standardisation is complete, the display changes
from 1 to 0.
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
27
5
Pre-set ignition and full load points Pre-setting ignition and full load points
For details of pre-set values for fuel and air stepping mo-
tors see burner installation and operating instructions. S
P
i
Note The ignition and full load point must only be m3 m3/h l l/h %
pre-set on combustion managers, which have
not been programmed. If the combustion
manager has already been programmed,
pre-setting is skipped. S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
2. Press and hold button [A] and using buttons [+]/[–]
enter air damper position 4° - 6°. S
P
i
3. Press and hold button [F] and using buttons [+]/[–] m3 m3/h l l/h %
enter gas butterfly valve position 9° - 12°.
S VSD
P
4. Press and hold button [A] and [F] (VSD) i
only when using a
simultaneously and using button [+]/[–] enter speed S
frequency converter
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
(only when using a frequency converter). i
The ignition speed should not fall below 70%. m3 m3/h l l/h %
enter air damper position from setting diagram, Ch. 5.2. m3 m3/h Pl
S
l/h %
i
7. Press and hold button [F] and using buttons [+]/[–] m3 m3/h l l/h %
enter gas butterfly valve position 45° - 50°.
S
P
8. Press and hold buttons [A] and [F] (VSD) i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
28
5
Select type of setting Select type of setting
Pre-setting without flame and adjustment with flame can
be selected. S
P
Pre-setting without flame is only used, if the operating i
points are already known, for example if the combustion m3 m3/h l l/h %
manager is exchanged.
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
29
5
5.4.1 Pre-set points
Pre-set operating points (without flame) Pre-set operating stages
This step must only be carried out, if the type of setting
“without flame” has been selected. S
P
The adjustment with flame is not replaced by this process. i
S
m3 m3/h Pl l/h %
1. Press and hold button [A] and using buttons [+]/[–] i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
2. Press [+] button, the combustion manager starts
the calculation. The display briefly shows CALC and
then changes over to P2.
S
P
3. Set fuel and air damper stepping motor positions and i
speed. S
m3 m3/h l l/h %
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
Note If the [+] button is pressed for more than
4 secs., a new calculations starts from the S
P
point displayed to point P9. i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
5. Exit pre-setting using [esc], the display i
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
30
5
5.4.2 Burner ignition
Set mixing pressure in ignition position Set mixing pressure in ignition position
approx. 0.5…2 mbar
S
P
1. Press and hold button [A] and using buttons [+]/[–] i
Ignition
Press [+] button, the burner ignites and stops in ignition Ignition
position.
The display shows the operating phases:
Ph 38 (ignition on),
Ph 40 (fuel valve), S
Ph 42 (ignition off), P
i
Ph 44 (flame in ignition position). S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
31
5
Pre-set operating point P1 Pre-set operating point P1
1. Press [+] button, the display shows the
operating point P1.
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
32
5
Drive to full load Drive to operating points P2 to P9
1. Using the [+] button drive to points P2 to P9 in
sequence. P
S
Note If the [+] button is pressed for more than m3 m3/h l l/h %
4 secs., a new calculations starts from the
point displayed to point P9.
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
S
m3 m3/h Pl l/h %
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
33
5
Initiate a calculation Initiate a calculation
To achieve a linear air damper and/or speed setting, it is
necessary to initiate a calculation of points P9 to P1. P
S
1. Press [–] button for approx. 4 seconds, until the display m3 m3/h l l/h %
shows CALC.
approx. 4 secs.
2. Release [–] button, the display shows the operating
point P8. P
S
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
speed control. S
m3 m3/h l l/h %
P
i
S
m3 m3/h Pl l/h %
i
S
P m3 m3/h l l/h %
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
34
5
Set upper load limit Upper load limit
Full load can be limited via parameter 546.
S
P
1. Exit setting mode using [esc], the display shows 546 i
3. Set load limit using buttons [+] or [–] and confirm with m3 m3/h l l/h %
[ENTER].
S
P
4. Exit entry using [esc] button. i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
value. i
S
P m m /h l l/h %
3 3
The display shows parameter 545 with the current m3 m3/h l l/h %
load limit.
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
35
5
Save points Exit commissioning
1. Exit level using [esc] button, the display shows
400 SEt. P
S
2. Exit entry using [esc] button, the black dash m3 m3/h l l/h %
next to the P symbol disappears and the display shows
oP with the current load.
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
S
P
i
m3 m3/h l l/h %
36
5
5.5 Concluding work following commissioning
Set low gas pressure switch Gas pressure switch
The switch point must be checked and if necessary
adjusted during commissioning.
Test point
1. Connect manometer to the test point of the low gas
pressure switch.
2. Start the burner and run it to high fire (full load).
3. Slowly close ball valve until either:
• the gas pressure drops to 70% of the control
pressure 10
• flame stability considerably worsens, 20
30
150
• or the flame signal reading falls below the minimum
50
130
value.
70
11
4. Determine gas pressure and open ball valve.
0
90
5. Set the gas pressure determined on the setting dial.
6. Check the switch point at 40-50% of rating:
If the ball valve is now slowly closed again, the switch
off pressure can be checked. The burner control must
not initiate a lockout shutdown.
Set valve proving gas pressure switch Calculate setting pressure gas pressure switch
The switch point is set between regulating pressure PR
and mixing pressure at pre-purge PV.
1. Following controlled shutdown, use test burner to re-
duce static gas pressure and determine gas control
pressure PR at inlet of valve V1.
2. Determine maximum mixing pressure at pre-purge PV
downstream of valve V2.
3. Calculate setting pressure using the formula below and
set at gas pressure switch.
4. Check: Following a controlled shutdown, the burner
must carry out a valve proving without
initiating a valve proving lockout shutdown.
PR + PV
= setting pressure PV
2
PR / PF
Set high gas pressure switch
Must be set to 1.3 x PF (flow pressure at full load).
(Function see Ch. 3.2).
37
5
Set air pressure switch Differential pressure measurement
The switching point setting must be checked and if
necessary adjusted during commissioning.
1. Remove closing cap from air pressure switch and
connect a manometer. 10 5 2,5
2. Using T piece connect low-pressure hose to
15
m
ba
r
20
manometer.
50
5
45
3. Start burner.
2
30 40 35
Concluding work
☞ Operation of the safety devices (i.e. pressure switches,
thermostats, etc.) on the plant should be checked and
adjusted during operation.
38
5
5.6 Shutdown periods
For short breaks in operation
(e.g. flue cleaning etc.):
☞ Isolate the burner from the power supply.
39
6 Fault conditions and procedures for rectification
6.1 General faults on the burner
If the burner is found out of operation in lockout, read error To avoid damage to the plant, do not reset the
codes and proceed according to the error message. burner more than twice. If the burner locks out
If faults occur, check first that the basic requirements for for a third time call for a service engineer.
operation are met.
ATTENTION
Ignition
Combustion manager
with flame sensor
Does not respond to flame Flame signal insufficient Measure flame signal, adjust position of
ionisation electrode; rectify poss. transition
resistance (terminal, plug); correct burner
setting
40
6
Condition Cause Rectification
Solenoid valve
Does not close tightly Particles on valve seat Replace solenoid valve
Depending on the degree of contamination of the combustion air, fan rotor, ignition electrode, flame sensor and air intake
should be cleaned as required.
Bearing damage, which is recognised and rectified early, will protect the burner from further damage. Pay attention to noise
levels from the motor bearing and replace bearing if necessary.
Start problems, burner does Flame signal insufficient Check burner setting for unstable and
not start, no flame formation pulsating flame. By adjusting flame
despite ignition and fuel supply sensor improve signal.
Pressure into mixing head too high Check mixing pressure at ignition load
setting, if necessary adjust.
Burner or combustion Wrong setting of mixing head Check setting of mixing head,
pulsating or booming distance of the diffuser to front correct position of air stepping motor.
edge of flame tube too small
41
7 7
Servicing
7.1 Safety notes on servicing
Failure to carry out maintenance and service
work properly can have severe consequences,
including the loss of life. Pay close attention to
the following safety notes.
DANGER
De-energise plant
Prior to service work switch off the mains
switch and the safety switch.
Failure to comply could cause death or
DANGER serious injury by electric shock.
42
7
7.2 Servicing
The operator should ensure that combustion plant is
serviced at least once a year by an agent of the supplier or
other suitably qualified person. During this service all
system components with high wear and tear, or
components with a specific life span should be exchanged
and replaced.
Checklist Checklist
Test and clean Function test
❏ Fan wheel and air inlet ❏ Carry out soundness test of valve trains
❏ Air damper (when replacing parts; see Ch. 4.6)
❏ Stepping motors ❏ Purge the valve train
- including the coupling to correcting elements, lever (when replacing parts; see Ch. 5.2)
and bearing ❏ Operation of the burner to the correct sequence of
❏ Combustion head and diffuser operation
❏ Gas filter ❏ Ignition
❏ Ignition unit ❏ Air pressure switch
❏ Flame sensor ❏ Gas pressure switch
❏ Flame monitoring
❏ Carry out combustion check and adjust burner if
required
Sleeve bearing air damper shaft Play 0 mm Replace air damper shaft
View port cover seal Tightness Air escaping during operation Replace
min. 0.3 mm
1 1
If the upper clearance is less than 0.3 mm, loosen screw Note Only shake-proof screws should
1 and adjust air damper horizontally (equal clearance be used in the vicinity of the air regulation.
top/ bottom).
43
7
7.3 Removal and refitting the mixing head
On heating appliances with high media
temperatures, such as steam generators,
during burner shutdown parts of the mixing
head become very hot to temperatures above
DANGER 100° C. When removing the mixing head, as
well as during preparation work, protective
gloves should be worn.
Removal Refitting
➩ Observe safety note Ch. 7.1. Refit the mixing head in reverse order.
❑ Has the hinge pin been fitted to the correct side?
Ensure correct alignment of mixing head.
1. Remove view port cover 1.
2. Unplug ionisation and ignition cables 2.
3. Remove cover nut 3 and hinge open the burner.
4. Loosen lock nut 4.
5. Lift mixing chamber 5 and remove.
1
4
44
7
7.4 Setting ionisation and ignition electrodes
Set ignition electrode Note Site-specific conditions (start problems, weak
Loosen screw on terminal plate and set electrode to flame signal) may make it necessary to adjust
the dimensions given. the position of the electrode tips.
Setting electrodes
app
rox
. 5…
6m Ignition electrode Ionisation electrode
m
approx. 1.5…2 mm
45
7
7.5 Removing and refitting air damper stepping motor
Removing Refitting
➩ Observe safety notes Ch. 7.1. Refit the stepping motor in reverse order, paying attention
1. Remove cable entry cover 1 and cable seal 2. to the correct fit of the shaft key 7.
2. Remove cover 3.
3. Unplug stepping motor plug 4 on combustion
manager. Note Following the replacement of a stepping motor
4. Remove cover 8 of air intake housing. carry out a combustion analysis and adjust
5. Set stepping motor to 0 position. burner as required.
If the stepping motor is faulty and cannot be set to 0
position, it is possible to manually turn the air damper
shaft carefully.
6. Remove lock nut 5 on the coupling.
7. Loosen stepping motor 6 and remove from the air
damper shaft.
7
6
2
1
5
46
7
7.6 Removing and refitting gas butterfly stepping motor
Removing Refitting
➩ Observe safety notes Ch. 7.1. Refit in reverse order, ensuring correct fit of shaft key 6.
1. Undo screwed connection and remove plug 1. The coupling should slide onto the shaft without having to
2. Remove view port glass 2 from intermediate use force.
housing 3 and loosen grub screw of coupling 4.
3. Loosen fixing screws and carefully remove stepping Note Following the replacement of a stepping motor
motor 5 (do not damage coupling). carry out a combustion analysis and adjust
4. Loosen second grub screw and carefully pull off burner as required.
coupling 4 from the drive shaft.
5. Remove shaft key 6
6. Loosen fixing screws and remove intermediate
housing 3
2
6
6
3 4
47
7
7.7 Removing and refitting FRS spring
Removing Remove and refit spring on pressure regulator
1. Remove protective cap 1.
2. De-regulate the spring by turning the adjusting screw
2 anticlockwise until you reach its stop.
3. Remove complete adjusting device 3. 1
4. Remove spring 4.
Refitting 2
Refit in reverse order.
Please note: 3
☞ If the spring range is changed stick new label for new
spring onto the nameplate.
4
Springs for FRS
Type of spring / colour Outlet pressure range
orange 5 to 20 mbar
blue 10 to 30 mbar
red 25 to 55 mbar
yellow 30 to 70 mbar
black 60 to 110 mbar
pink 100 to 150 mbar
48
8 Technical data 8
8.1 Burner equipment
WM-G 10/3-A / ZM-LN
Ratings range
The burner has a maximum turndown ratio of 7:1. Please
note that the lowest operating point must lie within the
burner’s capacity chart.
10
Rating with
9 combustion head
8 OPEN
CLOSED
7
Combustion chamber pressure [mbar]
-1
-2
-3
-4
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Combustion heat rating [kW]
49
8
8.3 Permissible fuels
Natural Gas E
Natural Gas LL
D4 D3 D2 D1
50
8
8.6 Electrical data
Mains voltage Pre-fuse Electrical rating
8.7 Weight
Burner
approx. 56 kg
Weight in kg 7 9 10 11 18 28 36
Gas valve train consists of double solenoid valve and reducing flange elbow
Screwed valve train (3/4” to 2”) Flanged valve train (DN65 to DN100)
51
8
8.8 Burner dimensions
161 445
313
167
108
279
8
71
200
307
68
2
8 205
177…197
833
52
Appendix A
Combustion analysis
For safe, economic and environmentally friendly operation Determination of flue gas losses
of the plant, flue gas measurements are essential when The oxygen content of the undiluted flue gas and the
commissioning. difference between the flue gas and the combustion air
temperature must be determined. The oxygen content and
Example of a simplified calculation for determining the the flue gas temperature must be measured at the same
CO2 setting value time at one point. Instead of oxygen content, the carbon
dioxide content of the flue gas can also be measured. The
Given that: CO2 max. = 12% combustion air temperature is measured in the proximity of
the burner air intake.
At CO limit (≈ 100 ppm), measured: CO2meas. = 11.5%
The flue gas losses are calculated when measuring the
CO2 max. 12 oxygen content according to the equation:
Gives excess air: λ ≈ = ≈ 1.04
CO2meas. 11.5 A2
qA = (tA - tL) • ( +B)
To provide for a safe amount of excess air, increase air λ by 21 – O2
15% to 20% (soiling of intake air, deviations in intake air
temperature and chimney draughts, etc. should be If the carbon dioxide content is measured instead of the
included in the calculation): oxygen content, the calculation is carried out according to
the equation:
1.04 + 0.15 = 1.19
A1
CO2 value to be set with excess air λ = 1.19 and 12% qA = (tA - tL) • ( +B)
CO2max.: CO2
Calorific values and max. CO2 (guide values) of various types of gases.
For the various maximum CO2 contents contact the gas supplier.
53
A Calculation of gas throughput
Measuring time in seconds for 10m3 of gas Measuring time when gas meter reads 5 m3:
throughput:
3600 • 5
3600 • 10 [ m3 ] Measuring = –––––––––– → Measuring ≈ 195 s
Measuring = time 92.1 time
time [ s ] VB [ m3/h ]
Operating volume when gas meter reads 2 m3 after 78
Calculation based upon a stop watch-meter reading s measuring time:
volume.:
3600 • 2.0
3600 • V [ m3 ] VB [ m3/h ] = –––––––––– → VB = 92.3 m3/h
3
VB [ m /h ] = 78
Measuring time [s]
Determination of factor f
Total pressure PBaro + PG Conversion factor f
in Gas temperature tG in °C
mbar1) 0 5 10 15 20 25
900 0.888 0.872 0.857 0.842 0.828 0.813
920 0.908 0.892 0.876 0.861 0.846 0.832
940 0.928 0.911 0.895 0.880 0.865 0.850
960 0.948 0.931 0.915 0.899 0.884 0.868
980 0.967 0.950 0.933 0.917 0.901 0.886
54
A
Total pressure PBaro + PG Conversion factor f
in Gas temperature tG in °C
mbar1) 0 5 10 15 20 25
1600 1.579 1.551 1.524 1.497 1.472 1.446
1620 1.599 1.570 1.543 1.516 1.490 1.465
1640 1.619 1.590 1.562 1.535 1.509 1.483
1660 1.639 1.610 1.582 1.554 1.528 1.501
1680 1.658 1.628 1.600 1.572 1.545 1.519
1700 1.678 1.648 1.619 1.591 1.564 1.537
1720 1.698 1.667 1.639 1.610 1.583 1.555
1740 1.718 1.687 1.658 1.629 1.601 1.574
1760 1.737 1.706 1.676 1.647 1.619 1.591
1780 1.757 1.725 1.696 1.666 1.638 1.609
1800 1.777 1.745 1.715 1.685 1.656 1.628
1820 1.797 1.765 1.734 1.704 1.675 1.646
1840 1.816 1.783 1.752 1.722 1.693 1.663
1860 1.836 1.803 1.772 1.741 1.711 1.682
1880 1.856 1.823 1.791 1.759 1.730 1.700
1900 1.876 1.842 1.810 1.778 1.748 1.718
1920 1.895 1.861 1.829 1.796 1.766 1.736
1940 1.915 1.881 1.848 1.815 1.785 1.754
1960 1.935 1.900 1.867 1.834 1.803 1.772
1980 1.955 1.920 1.887 1.853 1.822 1.791
2000 1.974 1.938 1.905 1.871 1.840 1.802
2050 2.024 1.988 1.953 1.919 1.886 1.854
2100 2.073 2.036 2.000 1.965 1.932 1.899
2150 2.122 2.084 2.048 2.012 1.978 1.944
2200 2.172 2.133 2.096 2.059 2.024 1.990
2250 2.221 2.181 2.143 2.106 2.070 2.034
2300 2.270 2.229 2.191 2.152 2.116 2.079
2350 2.320 2.278 2.239 2.199 2.162 2.125
2400 2.369 2.326 2.286 2.246 2.208 2.170
2450 2.419 2.375 2.334 2.293 2.255 2.216
2500 2.468 2.424 2.382 2.340 2.300 2.261
2550 2.517 2.472 2.429 2.386 2.346 2.306
2600 2.567 2.521 2.477 2.434 2.392 2.351
2650 2.616 2.569 2.524 2.480 2.438 2.396
2700 2.665 2.617 2.572 2.526 2.448 2.441
2750 2.715 2.666 2.620 2.574 2.530 2.487
2800 2.764 2.714 2.667 2.620 2.576 2.532
2850 2.813 2.762 2.715 2.667 2.662 2.577
2900 2.863 2.812 2.763 2.714 2.668 2.623
2950 2.912 2.860 2.810 2.761 2.714 2.667
3000 2.962 2.909 2.858 2.808 2.761 2.713
3100 3.060 3.005 2.953 2.901 2.852 2.803
3200 3.159 3.102 3.048 2.995 2.944 2.894
3300 3.258 3.199 3.144 3.089 3.036 2.984
3400 3.356 3.296 3.239 3.181 3.128 3.074
3500 3.455 3.393 3.334 3.275 3.220 3.165
3600 3.554 3.490 3.430 3.369 3.312 3.255
3700 3.653 3.587 3.525 3.463 3.405 3.346
3800 3.751 3.684 3.620 3.556 3.496 3.436
3900 3.850 3.781 3.715 3.650 3.588 3.527
4000 3.949 3.878 3.811 3.744 3.680 3.617
The figures in the table are based on the following simple The moisture content of the gas is negligible and therefore
formula: is not considered in the table or the conversion formula.
PBaro + PG 273
f = •
1013 273 + tG
Legend:
QN = Appliance rating [kW] f = Conversion factor
η = Efficiency [%] PBaro. = Barometric pressure [mbar]
Hi = Calorific value [kWh/m3] PG = Gas pressure at meter [mbar]
Hi,B = Operating calorific value [kWh/m3] tG = Gas temperature at meter [°C]
55
Spares
D list
A
1.01 1.07
1.02 1.05
1.03
1.06
1.08 1.11
1.04
1.10
1.09
1.15
1.12
1.13
1.14
56
A
Pos. Description Order No.
57
A
2.05
2.13
2.04
2.22 2.01 2.14 2.16
2.15
2.21
2.02 2.06
2.17
2.06 2.17
2.03
2.23 2.20
2.07 2.22
2.21
2.10 2.11
2.17
2.08
2.18
2.09 2.12
2.19
2.10
58
A
Pos. Description Order No.
59
A
3.01
3.02
3.10
3.03
3.05
3.07
3.09
3.06
3.11
3.13
3.12
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.18
60
A
Pos. Description Order No.
61
A
4.15
4.04
4.03 4.14
4.13
4.02
4.05
4.01
4.06 4.10
4.12
4.08
4.11
4.07
4.09
62
A
Pos. Description Order No.
4.13 Ignition unit W-ZG 02/V for W-FM 230V 217 704 11 03 2
63
A
5.03
5.02
5.04
5.01
5.11
5.05
5.11
5.07
5.07
5.06
5.03
5.05
5.08 5.02
5.04
5.01
5.05 5.10
5.05
5.08
5.07 5.06
5.07
5.06
5.09
64
A
Pos. Description Order No.
5.09 Flange
– DMV 507 RP 3/4 605 227
– DMV 512 RP 1 605 228
– DMV 520 RP 1 1/2 605 230
– DMV 520 RP 2 605 231
65
Weishaupt products Max Weishaupt GmbH, D-88475 Schwendi
Tel. (0 73 53) 8 30, Fax (0 73 53) 8 33 58
Print No 83250102, January 2007
WK Modular powerhouses: Up to
industrial burners Adaptable, robust, powerful. 17500 kW
Oil, gas and dual fuel burners for industrial plant.