FAHAD’S TUTORIAL

1. The graph below shows the gradual rate of the Internet users in Bangladesh. Describe the graph in at least 80 words. You should highlight the
information and report the main features given in the graph.
Ans :

7 6.14
6 5.56
5
5
4 3
3 2.43
2 1.5
1 0.31
0
2000 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 2012

Internet users in Bangladesh from 2000-2012 (in crore)

The graph illustrates the successive rate of the Internet users in Bangladesh. The survey period ranges from 2000 to 2012.The survey during these 12 years
shows that the number of the Internet users is rising gradually. In 2000, the first year of the survey period, 0.31 crore people use the Internet and in 2002
it rose to 1.5 crore in number. This number is almost 50 times more than that of 2000. The number of Internet users increased to 2.43 crore in 2003 that is
also remarkable. In 2005, the number of Internet users rose to 3 crores. We notice that the greatest increase in the number of Internet users in between
2005 and' 2007 ranging from 3.00 crore to 5.00 crore. In 2007, 5.00 crore people used the Internet which rose to 5.56 in 2009. In the final year 2012, the
number of Internet users was 6.14.
However, the graph shows that the tendency of using the Internet is gradually increasing in compliance with the demand of the modern age. This is badly
required in view of the demand of the present age to keep pace with the other countries of the world.

2. The graph below shows the number of Internet users in town and village from 2010 to 2015: Describe the graph in 150 words. You should
highlight and summarize the information given in the graph.

Ans :
Percentage of the number of internet users in towns and villages 2010-2015

The graph, the outcome of a survey, indicates the percentage of, the number of internet users in towns and villages. The survey period ranges from 2010
to 2015.
The graph covering these 6 years shows that the percentage of the number of Internet users is rising rapidly and constantly. In 2010, the first year of the
survey period, we find that the number of Internet users in towns. was 10% of the city dwellers and it rose to 14%of in the next year. On the other hand,
the number of Internet users in villages was only 4% of the total villagers in 2010 which rose to 5% in 2011. The next year that is in 2012 Internet users
rose from 14% to 20% in towns and from 5% to 8% in villages. The graph indicates the rapid increase of the Internet users both in towns and villages. The
year 2013, shows the Internet users in towns and villages to be 27% and 13% respectively. In 2014, we notice that the number of Internet users in towns
rose to 35% which was 27% in the previous year. In 2015, the Internet users in towns and villages increased to 45% and 25% respectively. Though the
percentage of Internet users in villages increased rapidly rising from 4% to 25% in 5 years, it was small compared to the 45% users in towns.
However, the tendency of using Internet is increasing rapidly both in towns and villages owing to its great utility in modern and globalized world. Overall,
the graph shows the increase of Internet users in villages was more than that in town.

3. The graph below shows the number of people using the Internet from the year 2014 to 2018 in Bangladesh. Now, describe the graph in 150
words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

Ans :
Percentage of Internet Users from 2014 to 2018
Here the graph shows the number of people using the Internet in Bangladesh during the period from 2014 to 2018.
According to the information given in the graph, in 2014 only.12% of the people used Internet. Gradually the number of Internet users increased. The
number of Internet users increased to 18% and 25% in 2015 and 2016 respectively. The percentage of Internet users increased to 33% and 50% in the next
two years, that is in 20I7 and 2018 respectively. In the modern age, human civilization is going ahead speedily relying on the wings of science and
technology.
Internet. greatly contributes to the promotion of education and civilization. It greatly enhances the process of acquiring knowledge and information. As
such, people are increasingly using Internet. Accordingly, we see a gradual rise in the rate of Internet users. In fact, people realizing the necessity and
importance of Internet, are using Internet more and more. It is mentioned that people use Internet in order to get information on a wide range of subjects.

4. In the bar diagram, the population of Bangladesh has been shown from the year 2005 to 2012 in the form of crore. Describe the graph.

Ans:
Population growth of Bangladesh from 2005 to 2012 (in crores)
The bar diagram given in the question represents a survey carried out on the population growth of Bangladesh covering 8 years from 2005 to 2012.
As we find in the bar diagram, in 2005 the total population was 13.81 crore which rose to 13.99 crore in 2006. In these two years, the population of the
country was under 14 crore. However, the population of Bangladesh in 2007 and in 2008. was 14.18 crore and 14.35 crore respectively. We see that there
is no noticeable growth of population in one year. In 2009, the population was 14.51 crore which rose to 14.67 crore in 2010. In 2013, the population was
14.85 crore. In one-year, little increase is seen in the population. However, in the last year of the diagram we observed a positive change in the. population
of 14.02 crore in 2012. In last 8 years (2005-2012), the population of the country didn't exceed 15 crore. It is a positive sign of Bangladesh which is heading
towards achieving the status of a developed country.

5. The graph below shows the number of people living below the poverty line from 1995 to 2010. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should
highlight and summarize the information given in the graph.

Ans :
The number of people living below the poverty line from 1995-2010
A survey has been carried out on the number of people living below the poverty line covering a period of 15 years from 1995 to 2010.In the graph, we
notice 35% of the people were living below the poverty line in 1995. The situation kept on deteriorating until 2003, when 45% of the people live below
poverty line. The percentage of the people living below the poverty line came down to 30% in 2007 and 28% in 2010; indicating a positive picture of the
country's economy. A careful evaluation of the graph indicates an alarming situation from 1995 to 2003, when the picture of poverty was really dreadful.
But afterwards, the situation improved and the poverty level came down. A substantial analysis of the graph reveals that the overall economic condition
of the country was improving though there was a negative picture at the beginning.

6. The graph below shows the literacy rate of Bangladesh from 1995 to 2010. Describe the graph in at least 80 words. You should highlight the
information and report the main features given in the graph.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

Ans :

Literacy rate of Bangladesh from 1995 to 2010

Here the graph shows the literacy rate of Bangladesh over a period of 15 years from 1995 to 2010 through vertical columns. It also shows the fluctuations
of rise and fall of literacy rate. According to the information of the graph, in. 1995 the literacy rate of the country was 38.1%. In five years, it increased
greatly and in 2000, the rate stood at 56%. But sadly after 2000 the rate began to decrease. As such in 2001, the rate came down at 47.9%. Sticking to this
decreasing tendency, the rate stood at 43.1% in 2003. Then the rate of literacy again began to rise and we see a great increase in 2010. In the year 2010 it
reaches to 56.8%. Thus, it is clear that literacy rate in Bangladesh has a fluctuating tendency; sometimes it increases and sometimes it decreases. In fact,
literacy rate is connected with some important socio-economic factors such as poverty, people's consciousness about the importance of education,
government's sincere attempt and good monitoring system, etc.

7. Look at the graph below and compare the death occurred in road accidents during Eid ul-Adha in recent years.

Ans:
Road Accidents During Eid ul-Adha Holidays from 2010 to 2014
The graph as shown in the question paper shows some of the most terrible road accidents which occurred during the Eid-ul-Adha festivals cover a duration
of five years (2010-2014). As per the statistics given in the graph, we find that in 2010, 45 people died and 113 people were injured. In 2011, 46 people
died and 200 people were injured. Again in 2012, 40 people died and 125 people were injured. However, in 2013, there is a sharp decline in both death
and injury rates. Only 10 people died and 8 people were injured. But, in 2014, there was a sudden rise in the rate of accidents as well as in the rate of
casualties where 26 people died and 43 people were injured. A close study of the graph gives us the picture of casualties in an uneven way. The number
of casualties was the highest in 2011, being 46 deaths and 200 injuries. It is a matter of hope that at the later part of the time frame the number of casualties
dramatically came down till. 2013 providing us with a positive idea. Though the closing year gives a different notion. However, all concerned have to be
careful regarding road accident, particularly during the rush hours.

8.

Ans :
The choice of profession by educated people in recent times
The graph shows that the choice of profession by different educated people in recent times. Six categories of jobs are mentioned in the graph - these are
farming, business, govt.jobs , research work, banking and teaching.
In the graph we see that govt. job has occupied the first position. About 60% of the educated people prefer govt. job as their profession. In the field of
educated people's choice of profession, banking has occupied the second position. About 40% of the educated people select banking as their profession.
Teaching is the third option. The percentage of people who choose teaching as their profession is about 38%. After teaching comes the turn of business
which is the fourth position occupying about 20% of the total, educated people. Undoubtedly, farming is also called the key to our national progress. But
unfortunately, only 10% of the educated people are engaged in this sector: If the educated people are interested in farming, it can be said without doubt
that they will succeed. Our country will also go forward with their success. At last, comes the research work, which engages only 8% of the educated
people. It is not possible to give such guarantee that every educated person will get government job So, to summarize the graph, we want to say with an
emphasis that it is high time some of the educated people made up their mind to select farming and business as their profession.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

9. The graph shows "The economic. growth rate of Bangladesh from 2010 to 2018". Describe the graph in at least 80 words.

Ans :
Economic growth rate of Bangladesh from 2010 to 2018
The graph shows the gradual increase of Bangladesh's economic growth rate from 2010 to 2018. It shows the economic growth of 8 years with 2 years
intervals.
According to the information on the graph, in 2010, the economic growth rate was 5% and in 2012, the economic growth rate rose to 6%. Similarly, we
see that a year later that is in 2014, the economic growth rate increased to 7%. The year 2016, shows the economic growth rate of Bangladesh to be 8%.
Finally, the economic growth rate of Bangladesh in 2018 became 9%. Thus, it is clear that the increasing rate of our economic growth is encouraging.
The economic growth rate of Bangladesh in 2018 was the highest. The gradual rise of the economic growth rate of Bangladesh from 2010 to 2018 is
apparently a great achievement for Bangladesh. If this trend of Bangladesh's economic growth continues, the country will be very soon enlisted among the
developed. Countries of the world. The government should pay close attention to the factors that are connected to our economic growth.

10. The graph below shows girls' education rate in Bangladesh from 2005 to 2010.Describe thé graph in at least 80 words. You should highlight
and summarize the information given in the graph.

Ans :
Girl's education rate in Bangladesh from 2005 to 2010
The graph as given in the question excellently presents the girls' education rate in Bangladesh over a period of six years from 2005 and 2010, It shows that
the rate of girls education steadily increased over the span of time except 2007.
In 2005, the beginning year of the count, the rate of girls' education was 40%. The next year, i.e. in 2006, it increased to. 42%. Unfortunately, in 2007, the
rate equalized with the starting year and became 2% lower than the existing rate. Again, it moved backward and stood at 40%. The next three consecutive
years in 2008, 2009 and 2010 the rate of girl’s education steadily continued to a rise and stood at 45%, 50% and 60% respectively. The rate increased
uninterruptedly except a little decrease in.one year, that is in 2007.
No development is possible without educating the girls. Educating girls is imperative. It is a positive sign that the rate of girls' education is increasing
gradually. If it continues keeping pace with the existing rate, the days are not too far when the enrollment will be 100%.

11. The graph below shows the young people's changing attitude to pastimes. Describe the graph in at least 80 words. You should highlight and
analyze the information given in the graph.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

Ans :
Pastimes of young people from 1990 to 2010
With the passage of time, young people's pastime activities are also changing. Here the bar chart shows different types of pastime activates of the young
people of Bangladesh.
As we see in the chart in 1990, 42% of the young people watched TV, 50% participated in games and sports and 9% got themselves engaged in online
computer based programmed as their pastime activities. After a decade in 2000, the number of TV viewers increased to 48% but the number of young
people participating in games and sports came down to 38%. In the same time, the percentage of young people spending time on online based programmes
rose to.14%. In 2010, the number of: TV viewers increased further and stood at 58% while the percentage of participants of games and sports decreased
to 25%. But the percentage of the students spending time on online programs increased to 23%.
Overall in compliance with the age and available facilities, the young people are choosing their pastime activities. Actually, the facilities for the outdoor
games and sports are getting reduced and the students are getting inclined to outdoor pastime activities. In fact, our young generations are stepping into
the e-world.

12. The graph below shows the selling rates of seven types of books in Ekushey Bol Mela-2023. Describe the graph highlighting the information
given in the bar chart.

Ans :
Selling rates of seven different books in Ekushey Boi Mela 2023
The graph shows the comparative selling rates of seven types of books in Ekushey Boi Mela 2023.
Here we see that 500 research books were sold on Ekushey Boi Mela. As for poetry, the number of this type of book sold in Ekushey Boi Mela was about
1000. 4700 novels were sold in the Mela. It was the highest figure in the graph. Books on history sold in the Mela were about 2000 in number. As for
travel the number of books of poetry sold in the Mela was 1500. 2500 comics were also sold. Lastly, the lowest number of books sold were drama books.
Thus, it is clear that people love novel most and so the sales of this sort of book topped the list. The second highest sales is noticed in comics. History
occupied the 3rd position in selling rates. Travel, poetry and research occupy the 4th, 5th and 6th position respectively. And drama books are at the last
place. By analyzing the graph, it can be summed up that people's interest in different subjects of
books vary greatly.

13. The graph shows the engagement of child labor in different sectors of 'X' country from 2005 to 2016. Describe the graph in 150 words. You
should highlight the main features and summarize the information given in the graph.

Ans :
Child labor in different sectors of 'X' country from 2005 to 2016.
The graph shows how much child labor was present in different sectors of 'X' country from the year 2005 to the year. 2016. The graph shows three sectors
in particular. - agriculture, industry and service.
In 2005, the agriculture sector engaged in the greatest amount of child labor, with 62%. The second highest was in the service sector which has .23%. The
industry sector had the lowest in 2005 at 15%. In 2012, the child labor in the agriculture sector decreased drastically and fell down to 45%. But in the
service sector, the engagement of child labor sharply increased to.36%. There was also a slight increase in the industry sector from 15%to 19%. In 2016,
the engagement of child labor in agriculture and service sector slightly decreased to 40% and 31% respectfully. The opposite happened in the industry
sector as it increased to 29%.
From the graph, we see that child labor is still a big problem in 'X' country in the year 2016. The government of the country should take steps to pull these
children out of factories, fields and shops, and into schools to further their education.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

14. The graph shows yearly imports and exports (Billon Dollars) of a country. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and
summarize the information given in the graph.

Ans :
Imports and exports of a country (in Billion Dollars)
The given graph shows the yearly number of imports and exports in billions of dollars of a country. Here 5 years imports and exports have been shown
through two types of columns the black-colored columns represent the import, and the white colored ones show the exports.
In the beginning year, the import has been figured at 15.00 and the export at 12.45 billion dollars. In the 2nd year that is 2011, the export is shown to be
13:07 billion dollars and import is 18.40 billion dollars. In 2012, export stands at 17.02 and import at 22.25 billion dollars. So, the business, as shown in
the graph, with foreign countries, is on the increase. In 2013, the export is 14.34 billion dollars and the import was 20.05 billion dollars. In the 4th year
that is the last year that is in 2014, the export has been figured at 23.45 billion dollars whereas the import has been calculated to be 32.15 dollars.'
Through analyzing the data from the graph, it can be summed up that import is always on the rise. But it, at the same time, presents rather a pessimistic
picture of our economy. Because, while the amount of both imports and exports is increasing, our export cannot surpass the import.

1.Look at the chart below. It shows the sources of air pollution in a city. Now, analyze the chart in at least 80 words focusing the main aspects.

Ans :
Some sources of air pollution in a city

The given pie chart nicely shows the sources of air pollution in a certain city. We all know that air is polluted mainly by smoke. Smoke emitted from
vehicles contributes most in this field. 60% of the total pollution is caused by vehicles. Factories hold the second position, contributing 15% of pollution.
Next comes the turn of cooking and domestic activities, having their contribution of 10%. Brick-field is also a major factor in polluting air, contribution
8%. Railway engines have some contribution as well and it is 5%. Finally comes powerhouses, contributing 2% of pollution, though their role is not. so
significant.
A careful study of the chart provides us with the various elements having their contribution in polluting air. Vehicles are found to be the major contributor
and powerhouse is discovered as the minor one. Effective steps should be taken to make the city healthy by minimizing the amount of pollution. Industrial
parks need to be created, for all factories to be shifted there. A concerted effort is necessary to make sure that the city is free from air pollution.

2.The pie chart below shows the export sectors in Bangladesh that earn currency. Analyze the chart in at least 80 words.

Ans :
Export sectors in Bangladesh that earn foreign currency (in %)
The chart embodies a survey recently conducted on the export sector in Bangladesh earning foreign currency.
Here we see that garment sectors earn 66% of the total foreign currency, thus showing itself to be the greatest export sector. Manpower, as the chart shows,
earns 12% of the total foreign currency, indicating itself to be the second greatest export sector. By exporting tea, fish, leather etc. the country earns 12%
of the total foreign currency. The rest 10% of foreign currency is gained by exporting other things. Thus the chart clarifies the point that garments sector
earns the highest amount of total foreign currency while manpower earns the second highest amount.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

Thus, it is clear from the information is the chart that garment sectors play a vital role in our economy. But the role of manpower is not less important in
contributing to the natural economy. So, much importance should be attached to this sector as well.

3.The pie chart below shows the time allocation of students dally activities. Describe the chart in at least 80 words.

Ans :
The time allocated of students' daily activities
The given pie chart describes the time allocation in students' daily activities. The name of the activities presented in the graph are sleep, activities at school
and house, study, recreation, play and other activities.
By analyzing the graph, we find that the highest amount of time is allocated for sleeping and it is 30% of the total time. The second highest that is 25% of
the time is allocated to the activities at school and house. Then students spend 20% of their daily time is study and it holds the third position in 'the total
time allocated of daily activities. Recreation covers 12% time of students' daily activities. In reverse, the least amount of time which covers only 5% each
in play and other activates respectively.
In conclusion we can say that the students don't give sufficient importance in recreation and playing. So, they should allocate more time in this area for a
healthy growth of their body and mind.

4.Look at the chart. It shows the distribution of percentages of a family's income into different categories. Now, analyze the chart in 150 words
focusing the main aspects.

Ans :
The distribution of a middle-class family's monthly income into different categories (%)
The given pie chart embodies the outcome of a survey carried out on the percentages of monthly expenses of a particular middle-class family in Bangladesh.
The chart shows that the family spends 25% of the total monthly income on food items. The family spends 22% of the total income for education purpose.
The family spends 13%and 12% on the purchase of clothes and the use of transport respectively. Likewise, the family spends 5% and 8% on the
consumption of power including electricity and miscellaneous items for family use respectively. The family, after meeting all necessities, saves 15% of
total monthly income.
A close study ‘of the chart reveals that the family spends the highest amount of monthly income (25%) on food items and the lowest amount on the
consumption of power. The family is an ideal one, because it allots a reasonable amount (22%) on the education of the children. Finally, the family is
aware of its future prospect and so it saves a considerable amount (15%).

10.Look at the chart. It shows the sources of the U.S.A. electricity in 1980. Now, analyze the chart focusing the main aspects..(At least 80 words)

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education

Ans:

Sources of the USA electricity in 1980

The pie chart shows the sources of electricity of the USA in 1980. Here we notice that the year 1980 electricity was produced from various sources like
oil coal, natural gas, hydro-electric power and nuclear power. Of them, coal produced 46% of electricity and occupied the highest position. Then comes
the use of natural gas producing 24% of electricity and occupied the highest position. Then comes the use of natural gas producing 24% of electricity. 16%
of electricity was produced by hydro-electric power. Oil produced 12% and finally nuclear power produced 2% of electricity. Thus, the pie chart clarifies
that the highest amount of electricity was produced by coal and the second highest amount of electricity was produced by natural gas.
This shows that they country is technologically and scientifically much developed. The country is very rich in respect of. natural resources especially in
coal, natural gas, hydroelectric power and oil.

11. The pie chart below shows the consumption of power supply for different sectors, Describe the chart in at least 80 words. You should highlight
the information and report the main features given in the chart.

Ans :
The consumption of power supply for different sectors in Bangladesh in Bangladesh.

Here the pie chart shows the consumption of power (electricity) supply in different sectors According to the information in the chart, 32.4% of total power
supply is consumed by large industry. Small industry consumes 8.4% of power supply. Domestic sector is a major sector which consumes 43.0% of the
total power supply. Commercial sector and irrigation sector use 10.9% and 2.7% of total power supply respectively. And the remaining 2.6% of power
supply is consumed by other sectors.
Thus, the chart represents that the highest amount of power is consumed by domestic sector while the second highest amount is used by large industry.
Commercial sector and small industry occupy the third and' fourth place respectively in consuming power Irrigation is the fifth position in this respect.
Other miscellaneous things unitedly occupy the last position. Electricity is used in different sectors in different amounts. For example, people across the
country use highest amount of electricity for various domestic purposes. They use it to light the house, to run fan, air conditioner, refrigerator, etc.

House- 7, Road- 8, Block- C, Mirpur-10, Dhaka-1216 Call – 01601929244 www.ft.education