MAPEH

(Third Quarter)

MUSIC
Sectional Forms – are musical forms of which structures can be
identified through sectional analysis between the principles or repetition
and contrast

TYPICAL SECTIONAL FORMS

1. Unitary (A) – one unrepeated section

Example: PILIPINAS Kong Mahal
Leron leron sinta

2. Strophic (A1 A2) – one repeated section

Example : Bahay Kubo

3. Binary (AB) – two distinct sections

Example: Kay liit ng mundo
Bayan Ko
Pamulinawen
4. Ternary – three sections
Example: Sarung Banggi
Sampaguita
Ballade for Adelaine
Song for Ana

TYPES OF TERNARY
ABC- Lupang Hinirang
ABA – Tinikling

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5. Rondo (Abaca) – three distinct sections of which Section A is sung or
played thrice and ends thereat making it five sections
Example: Maligayang araw
Fur Elise

TIMBRE – tone color. It is the element of music that pertains to the

quality of sound produced by the voice box or musical instruments
which make them of a unique sound

VIBRATION – the rapid and forth movement

SOUND ENVELOPE – the length of the sound when it is played
RANGE – refers to the distance of the highest tone to the lowest tone
REGISTER – is the particular range of tones. It may be high, medium
or low register

HUMAN VOICE – the sound uttered from the mouth when speaking or
singing
- In singing, the human voice comes in different classifications in
terms of vocal register

DIFFERENT VOCAL REGISTER

Male
a. Tenor – highest, male register
b. Baritone – medium pitch, male register
c. Bass – lowest pitch, male register

Female
a. Soprano – highest pitch, female register
b. Mezzo soprano – medium pitch, female register
c. Alto – lowest pitch, female register

VARIATION – is a change in musical theme

- Is a composition process in which some musical elements remain
the same while others are more or less changed
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KINDS OF VARIATION
A. Temporal Variation
1. Change of Meter (ex. from 2/4 to ¾)
2. Change of Tempo (ex. From andante to allegro)
3. Change of Rhythm – (ex. From danza to march)
4. Augmentation (ex. Doubling the vale of each note)
5. Diminution (ex. Having the vale of each note)
6. Change of Beat Division (ex. Duplets to triplets)
7. Extension (ex. Adding measure in between measures)
8. Abbreviation (ex. Omitting some measures)

B. Tonal Variation
1. Inversion ( the same intervals but opposite direction)
2. Retrograde ( playing the melody backward)
3. Retrograde Inversion (playing the melody backward by the same
intervals but in the opposite direction)
4. Sequence ( repetition of the same motive or phrase on different pitch
level)
5. Ornamentation – adding ornaments to existing notes)
6. Transposition – (Changing the key of the song)
7. Added Notes ( adding smaller noter or smaller value in between
notes)
8. Deleted Notes (deleting some notes)
9. Change of Tonality (major to minor)

C. Timbre-Dynamic Variation
1. Change of Dynamics (ex. from piano to forte)
2. Chang of Articulation (ex. From legato to staccato)
3. Change of Instrumentation (strings to woodwing)

D. Textural Variation
1. Change of Accompaniment
2. Change of Texture (from homophonic to polyphonic)
3. Change of Harmony
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ARTS
Good Handwriting – is the important skill
HANDWRITING STYLE – it is carefully designed efficiently way of
forming letters and numbers. Each styles has its own character or fits a
certain need

Semi Script Style – is simple form consisting of straight lines and aid or
part of circle. It could be more easily learned the cursive form

Enlarging Objects

Grid Method – you place a grid of the same proportion on your full size
paper

Lettering is one of the useful ________________in school. We can see

them almost everywhere – on, __________________, charts,
announcements, __________________, cards, _________________and
many others.
____________________comes in different style
like_________________, text, roman, _______________, mandarin,
decorative and many others. ______________________ can make
lettering in different ________ and sizes. It is enjoyable as
_______________________________These two _________________.
They have been part of our wonderful _____________________.

EVERYBODY SCRIPT HARMONIZE

WORLD OF ART POSTERS BLACKBOARDS
GOTHIC ART ACTIVITIES STYLES
DESIGNING LETTERING BULLETIN BOARDS

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P.E.

Volleyball – a game played by 2 teams with 6 players on each side

William G. Morgan – a director of the young men’s in Massachusetts

who invented volleyball

MINTONETTE - the first name of volleyball

BASKETBALL

James A. Smith – the one who invented basketball

Basketball officials
- Referee
- Umpire
- Two timers
- Two scorers
- Captain ball

BASKETBALL TERMS AND MEANINGS

Blocking – an illegal personal contact that obstructs the progress of the

opponent who does not have the ball

Dribble – ball movement by a player who taps the ball on the floor and
bounces it

Held Ball – called when a player and his opponent have one or two
hands firmly upon the ball that neither can gain possession

Jump the ball - the referee tosses the ball between two opponents who
try to tap it to a teammates
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Pass – throwing, batting or rolling the ball to another player
Types:
Chest pass – ball is released from a position in front of the chest
Bounce pass – ball is bounced on the floor
Roll pass – on the floor
Hook pass – side or overhead
Baseball pass – ball is thrown a longer distance with one hand

Pivot – a player with a ball steps once or more in any direction with the
same foot while the other foot is kept at its point of contact with the
floor

Rebounding – both teams attempt to gain possession of the ball after any
try for a basket unsuccessful

Screen – delaying or preventing opponent from reaching his desired

position

Shots from the field – lay up and over the rim shot

Travelling – running with the ball

Turnover – a team losing possession of the ball before any member has
been able to try for a basket

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HEALTH

Diseases and Disorders caused by Poor Environmental Sanitation

RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Asthma – caused by certain triggers such as dust
mites, hair from animals, pollen or even dry hair

Pneumonia – may be caused by many kinds of both

bacteria and viruses that can cause infection to the air
sacs (alveoli)

Tubercolosis – is a slow progressive pneumonia

caused by bacteria myocobacterium tuberculosis

Emphysema – is usually a result of damage t the

fragile connections between the air sacs (alveoli) caused
by smoking

Pneumonoconiosis – is caused by inhaling substance

that injure the lungs

SKIN DISEASES

Acne – caused by either a bacterial or fungal

overgrowth within the digestive tract

Rosacea – is a symptom of inflammation within the

upper digestive tract

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 Impetigo – is a skin infection caused by bacteria ,
common to children between ages 2 and 6

Warts – are skin growth caused by some types of

viruses called the human papillomavirus

Erysipelas – is caused by bacteria penetrating the

outer barrier of the skin. The bacteria are known
streptocci

Molluscumcontagiosum – is a contagious skin

infection caused by the molluscumtagiosum virus causes
raised, pearl like nodules or papules on the skin

Shingles – is caused by the varicella-zoster virus –

the same virus that. Causes chickenpox

GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE

Gastritis – can be caused by irritation due to excessive

alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain
medications such as aspirin or other inflammatory drugs

Diarrhea – is. caused by e. coli, campylobacter and

salmonella from contaminated food and drink

Cholera – is an acute diarrhea illness caused by infection

of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholera

Pests and Rodents ( 397-399)

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Rodents – destroy property, spread disease, compete for human food
resources and are aesthetically displeasing

Associated diseases:
Plague
Murine typhus
Leptospirosis
Rickettsialpox, rat bite fever

Bubonic Plague – is a zoonotic disease, circulating mainly in fleas on

small rodents. It was often used synonymously for plague, but it refers
specifically to an infection that enters through skin and travels through
the lymphatics which become swollen and painful.

Leptospirosis – is also known as Weil’s disease that is a form of a

bacterial infection that is carried by animals most commonly rats.

Ricketssialpox – is a mild disease carried by mites and caused by the

batcterial organism Rickettesia akari.

Murine or endemic typhus – transmitted by the oriental rat flea. The

micro organism which causes this disease condition is ricketssia typhi

RODENT CONTROL – is the most effective way of preventing

rickettsialpox and other diseases by eliminating it

COACKROACHES – an allergen source and an asthma trigger for

residents.

MOSQUITOES – cause diseases such as malaria and yellow fever

MALARIA – causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue

vomiting and headaches. This disease is transmitted by the bite of an
infected female Anopheles mosquito

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FILIARASIS – is a parasitic disease that is caused by thread-like
roundworms belonging to Filarioidea type. These are spread by blood
feeding mosquito

DENGUE – causes fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a

characteristics skin rash that is similar to measles

FLIES – include houseflies, bottle flies, bush fly, and screwworm flies

BUSH FLY – have both sponging and sucking mouthparts. They are
outdoor pests, attracted to humans as well as animals.

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