FARM 2025

STRUCTURES
2

7AER
AGRENGNEERING

Alu

ORSES
ORNER

ENG.A.AWAL
HI MARVEL, WE HAVE SUPER HEROS TOO
 ventilationJa
AWAL
5AslJl öjlJljalJl-1
 %80-50 slal oluil ylieds auiJl Augb,Wgius sl

Ph yaJ

AML
wus pll 5slej -
 Q cond- Qe
CP(T-TT

K9)S

tG9dl,laI J W

HË-Ho ks./s
CslJYIss1-lcy

udysl0354 16.42(Bj. u.n(B

kg/too biYd
 (slal7)
håmidityinside a
Calculate the ventilation rrate required to control both temperature and
weeks) usingthe following
building that accommodates 20,000 chickens at marketing age (7
information:
Sensibleeheat generated by birds 419 j/sbird = Jglall
WgiJl akJl 5l
Latent heat generated by birds 4.72 J/s. Bird =Jgaa
lsUt alAsgbl
e ylg
%459 %70= l l
respectively =70% and 45%
Internal and external relative humidity

respectively=18°C and 15.55°C

-Internal and external temperature

of heatlost in evaporation of flooring water =1318 J/s

-Rate Je
O/Je 2754 = ly alj B3gåall 5yll
buildingbý conduction = 2754 J/s
-Rate of heat lost from the

QaUT2 TIs biYd loz 15.55

Ij=18e7
s-4.19 T5.bird/
Cp:1-o| es1318 J*s. 2754 J1s.
Qcond=
M#s s-@cong- Qe
Cp(T,-T6)
Q=4.193s.bird +2000obiYd-83800 TIs
-833 Kw
Qe: 1318 Jis:1:318kw
 A 275 4JIS- 2.754kw

|.o113-T5.5)

M31-6 k g a l s i s

Vso.83

M 262 mls

H- Ho
3 OL 72 *20000
LHU 2U50xlooo
Hiso-009
|Wi= 0.0385 KwS Ho=0-005
Qe J.318
W: LHU 2450
|W2e o.0005 Kgwls
O-0335+0.0005
Hmz O.009-0. 005

Mm= 9-75kgals|
Am 9.75 K9ls*0.33
Mm809 wm/s
 A
barn holds 20 cows with an average weight of 500 ka/cow. Calculate the recommended
ventilation rate tocontrol the temperature given the following inforrnation-:

-Average sensible heat lost by one animal 1.17 J/s. kg

olg 0.55 alelJy ausl BlJl Jias
-Average heat transferred through building parts 0.55 kW

moisture 0.87 kW
-Average heat used to evaporate a portion of the ground
eyaI AWlJl 5l 4
Desired indoor ternperature 27°C:°27
Outdoor temperature 18°C °18 y JlJI
Relative humidity 70% % 70 ill AgbJI -

Bu500kglcow n:20 Cows Qsl.17Jskgr Qond=O-55hw

e0.37 kwr I=27t(to 18erRL4=70%
Qs-Qcond- e
Cp(T-TG)
*l63
s |17J/s-K9+ 5ookglcow* 20Cows
1.7kw

Mhs 17-o.55 -o.87 |13 K9IS

|-o1(27- 18)

Mb=.13* 0.87
|Hb-o 98 ms|
Ho
Qcond

Ho Hi ual l elal gbJlud-3

 ayt CcondteQskw i s t etiiJ JLzTA

CQe

Qu² MCp(T- o) kgis reAaaIJ s

Peond uA. NT
GdeijoJ ses h;
ho
Kho
 AML
veàälyw 25 4gb elauy yalgJy iag e 2.5 Fliy Cll ailsj6
wjsJI 10 sau
aiaI

heating load required to raise 2000 chickens at the age of 3 weeks inside a
Calculate the were 2.5 m high and built of red bricks
windows. The wallsof the house
building without built of concrete with a thickness of 10 cm The
the roof was
with a thicknesS of 25 cm, and properties of the air. Assume that the amount of
andhumidity
figure shows the thermal litter is0.18 ka water/hour and that the breeding
chicken
water vapor collected from the assumptions orvalues can be imposed to obtain
appropriate
density is 800cm2/bird. Any -3.5 kI/ h mc
the required H, 0.005 kg /kg
T27C
H 0.009 kg,7kg,
, =0.4

Az0.08*2000 bid
A-16on2/

A: w.L

|L=16m/
 QyPcond+ Qe-s
sa 1127-0:157(A9e)- 1.27-0.157(3«7) =797391%3
Bye0.o/32+0.089 (A9e)+6.024(49e)
Bw-0.o32+o-o89*3+o-02U& 3
Byo.496 kgIbid
.: Qs-7973 wIkq #o.496 Kg/bird+200obiyd
Q= 191kw

3600*ZU50 KI|kq
QeWyLHV- o-18 K94lhyk 3600
|Qe-o.1225kul

-+o25
h k ho 1.5 0.

|Mw-0-697 KJ lh.m8

1.5

Mc1.2 KJIh.m?.c
 Ap5*\6++2.5410) 12
A13om2
Aez\6+lo
|Ae-lGom2

Wcond 0-6974130+ 1Go l.2](27- 22) -1413.05 K3lhr

QCond=O. 393 Kw
Mhs 9s-Qcond- Qe 19)-o.393-o:1225
Cp (T-To) -01(27-22)
|A=|.46yK91s/

Hr- Ho
Wje lo.06-o.156A9e =lo06-0156(347) =G849mlhr-kg
W,-G7349 m{hy-kg +o.4g6 k4]biYd:20o0bird +l6%
3600
Wj0-001869 V9ls W0.00005 k9lS
Mm 0.0o 1869+0.oO005
0.009-0.005
Mm=0.L8 kSIS
a62596-0-0034(09e)+0.00034(99ej
q=0.2596-o.003413 7)+0-00034(347)
Hq:o.333. lhrbird &2000 3600

Ma:o.188ms
V:0.86
o.86

Ma=0-219 Kg1s

Qu NCPDT=ú6u*ko1(27-22)
Ry= 139 Kw

HL Q+Q cand+e- s
HL-7.39+0.393+0.1225-791

HL:-o0oI5 KW
Calculate the required ventilation rates as well as the need for heating or cooling to control
both the temperature and humidity inside abuilding that can accommodate 10,00 chickens
at amarketing age of 2kg using the following information
ijloll
Sensible heat generated by birds 4.15J/s Bird =yglall ja blgiall aaugual
generated by birds = 4.62 J/s, Bird = 6lsiallaKI 5ll
uala
Latent heat
tyasds0.006, 0.012 =e 4ylyalsJ| agbl äu
0.012 and 0.006 kg water/kg air
-Internal and external humidityrespectively=

respectively =20 and 15 degrees

-Internal and external temperature

of floor coverlng-water- 1300 J/s

-Rate of heat lost inevaporation

building by conduction 2450J/s

-Rate of heat lost from the

(W:2K9(Q,-415 TIs.bird Q,:4-62JisbiYd

n:l0o00 Qe1300wr,-2450
H:0-o12/ Ho-0-006. Trs 20lo: 15

Q5-Qcan-Ge
Cp(T-T6)
Q5- 4.15 wbird loo0obitd slo*3
Gesl3kw! Qcond:2.450kw
Ul5-2.45- 13
I-o1(20-15) Hy7152K9IS
 o345 öjlbös

W+ Wz
Mm Hi -Ho
4.62% \ooo0
2450%\000
LHU
W0.0I8 K9wls
e L3
Wy LHV 2450
Wze0.00005 K9 w/s
Orol8+0:00005 3h91s
-M O-o12-o-006
xo-345
Mm- 3 kgwls
|Mm= 2.535ms|

Py CPAT T4762+l.ol (20-15)

y 3714kul
HLsGy+ @cond + @e-= 3714+2.45+h3- 4IS
HL--o-olkw