NAME: B.

DAN CARIS
GARDE: VII
SECTION: BLUE
ROLL. NO: 7B04
SCHOOL: EXCEL GLOBAL
SCHOOL

HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENTS:
2023 – 2024

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 S.
NO LIST OF CONTENTS PG.N
O

1. ASSIGNMENT – 1 6
Election 2024
2. ASSIGNMENT – 2 11
Election Commission of India
3. TASK – 1 13
Design a poster to canvas in the election
4. TASK – 2 15
5 amendments from the constitution
5. TASK – 3 20
Meet with people

6. TASK – 4 23
History of BJP
7. TASK – 5 27
Investigative Report on Indian Election

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 Acknowledgement
I would like to express my thanks of gratitude to my teacher
Mrs. Jayalakshmi madam as well as our Principal Mr.
Padmadhas Sir & Chairman Dr. Sree Kumar Sir who gave
the golden opportunity to do these projects. Secondly, I would
like to thank my dear parents who helped me a lot in
finishing these projects.

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 Introduction of the
project
Welcome to the Election 2024 Project, an exciting opportunity
for students in Grade 7 to dive into the dynamic world of Indian
politics and governance. In this project, students will embark on a
journey to explore the intricacies of the electoral process, the
significance of the Indian Constitution, and the role of citizens in
shaping the future of their nation. The 2024 elections in India mark
a pivotal moment in the country's democratic history, encompassing
not only the general elections but also elections to various
legislative bodies across the nation.

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 With over 960 million eligible voters, this election is set to be
the largest-ever in the world, spanning a month and involving
multiple phases to ensure fairness and security.
As students delve into this project, they will not only gain a
deeper understanding of the electoral process but also develop
critical thinking skills as they analyze historical events, political
ideologies, and constitutional principles.
By completing tasks ranging from designing campaign posters
to conducting investigative reports, students will hone their
research, communication, and analytical abilities. Furthermore, this
project aligns with the curriculum's objectives by providing students
with valuable insights into history, civics, and global perspectives.
By exploring topics such as the father of the Indian Constitution, the
role of the Election Commission, and the significance of

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constitutional amendments, students will gain a comprehensive
understanding of India's democratic framework.
Through this project, students will not only fulfill academic
requirements but also become informed and engaged citizens ready
to participate actively in the democratic process. So let's embark on
this journey together, as we unravel the complexities of Election
2024 and its impact on the future of India.

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ASSIGNMENT – 1

Election
2024
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Questions and Answers:
1. Who is known as the father of Indian
constitution?
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution.

2. Why does a democratic country need a

constitution?
A democratic country needs a constitution for many reasons, including:
 Defining the political system.
 Preventing misuse of authority.
 Preventing discrimination.
 Protecting individual rights.
 Upholding the rule of law.
 Promoting justice and equality.
 Allowing citizens to participate in decision-making.

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 3. List the main features of Indian constitution?
The Indian Constitution has many main features, including:
 Parliamentary form of government
 Separation of powers
 Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy
 Independent judiciary
 Integrated and independent judicial system
 Fundamental rights
 Directive principles of state policy
 Fundamental duties
 Federalism
 Secularism

4. When was the first constituent assembly

meeting held?
The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India was held on December 9,
1946.

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 5. Who was the chairman of the drafting
committee?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the
Constituent Assembly of India.

6. Who was the president of the constituent

assembly?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the president of the Constituent Assembly..

7. When did the constituent assembly come into

force?
The constituent assembly came into force on 26th January, 1950.

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 8. On which date the Indian constitution was
passed by the constituent assembly?
The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India on
November 26, 1949

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The original text of the Preamble, before the 42nd
Amendment) of the Constitution is shown at the
right side of the page. List the national goals that
are mentioned in the preamble of Indian
constitution?
Justice: Social, economic, and political justice for all citizens.
Liberty: Freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
Equality: Equality of status and opportunity for all citizens.
Fraternity: Promoting the spirit of brotherhood among all citizens.

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ASSIGNMENT – 2

ELECTION
COMMISSION OF
INDIA

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1. What is the age limit for the citizen of India to
be a president?
A president must be: a citizen of India, of 35 years of age or above,
qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.

2. When was the first general elections held in

India?

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General elections were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21
February 1952, the first after India attained independence in 1947.

3. Who was the first chief election commissioner of

India?
Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, serving
from 1950 to 1958.

4. What would happen if there were no restrictions

on the power of elected representatives? Give your
view.
If there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives, power
could be used unfairly, democracy could not survive, and society
could experience instability and serious conflicts.

TASK – 1
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Design a poster to canvas in the election

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TASK – 2
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 There are 99 amendments in the
constitution. Get a family friend to find out
about 5 of the amendments. Compare and
discuss each individual amendment and
how it might relate to the population of
India.

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Introduction:
In the vast tapestry of India's constitutional framework, amendments
serve as the threads that weave together the aspirations and rights of its
citizens. Through these amendments, the Indian Constitution evolves,
adapting to the changing needs and challenges of its diverse population.
As we embark on this discussion, initiated by Ramesh, we delve into the
significance of five pivotal amendments, seeking to understand how these
constitutional changes resonate with the people of India and shape their
lives and the nation's destiny.

1. Amendment 73rd: Panchayati Raj Institutions

(PRIs)
This amendment aimed to decentralize power by empowering local self-
government institutions known as Panchayati Raj Institutions. It granted
constitutional status to these institutions and provided for the devolution
of powers and responsibilities to them. In India, with its vast rural

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 population, this amendment plays a crucial role in grassroots democracy,
ensuring local governance and participation in decision-making processes.

2. Amendment 86th: Right to Education (RTE)

The RTE Act, 2009, made elementary education a fundamental right for
children aged 6 to 14 years. This amendment inserted Article 21A into the
Constitution, which guarantees free and compulsory education to all
children in this age group. Given India's large population, particularly of
children, this amendment is vital for ensuring universal access to
education and reducing disparities in educational opportunities.

3. Amendment 73rd: Reservation for Women in

Panchayati Raj
This amendment mandated the reservation of seats for women in
Panchayati Raj Institutions, ensuring their participation in local
governance. By reserving one-third of the seats for women, this provision

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 aims to empower women politically and promote gender equality at the
grassroots level. In a country like India, where women have historically
been underrepresented in decision-making bodies, this amendment is
significant for promoting inclusivity and gender balance in governance.

4. Amendment 42nd: Fundamental Duties

The 42nd Amendment added Article 51A to the Constitution, which
enumerates fundamental duties of citizens towards the nation. While not
enforceable by law, these duties emphasize the importance of respecting
the ideals and institutions of India. They include duties such as respecting
the Constitution, promoting harmony, and safeguarding public property. In
a diverse country like India, where unity and social cohesion are crucial,
these fundamental duties serve as guiding principles for responsible
citizenship.

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 5. Amendment 101st: 10% Reservation for
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
This recent amendment introduced reservation for economically weaker
sections in educational institutions and public employment. It amended
Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution to provide reservation to EWS
individuals in addition to existing reservations for Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. In a country grappling with
socio-economic disparities, this amendment aims to address the needs of
economically disadvantaged sections of society and promote social justice.

Conclusion:
In the symphony of India's democracy, each constitutional amendment
plays a distinct yet harmonious note, contributing to the melody of
progress and inclusivity. Through our conversation, sparked by Ramesh's
curiosity, we have explored the transformative impact of amendments
such as decentralizing power, ensuring education for all, and promoting
gender equality and social justice. As we reflect on these amendments,

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 guided by Ramesh's inquiry, we reaffirm our commitment to upholding the
principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution and collectively charting a
path towards a brighter future for all its citizens.

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TASK – 3

Meet with
people!!!

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 1. Mrs. Patel: A retired school teacher known for her active
involvement in community activities. She supports the Indian
National Congress (INC) due to its historical role in promoting
education and its focus on social welfare policies. Mrs. Patel
advocates for prioritizing the construction of roads and bridges to
improve access to schools and communities, especially in remote
areas.

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 2. Mr. Khan: A small business owner who has been struggling due to
the lack of infrastructure in the area. He tends to support the
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) because of its emphasis on
economic reforms and infrastructural development. While not
directly related to his preference for BJP, Mr. Khan recognizes the
importance of education for the overall development of the
community and supports initiatives aimed at improving educational
facilities and teaching quality.
3. Ms. Rao: A young environmental activist passionate about
sustainability and conservation. She aligns herself with the Aam
Aadmi Party (AAP) for its focus on environmental issues and
clean governance. Ms. Rao is a vocal advocate for environmental
conservation and supports campaigns to protect natural habitats
and promote renewable energy sources.
4. Mr. Sharma: A farmer facing challenges such as water scarcity
and unpredictable weather patterns. He supports regional parties like
the Samajwadi Party (SP) or Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), which
often advocate for farmers' rights and agricultural reforms. Mr.
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 Sharma strongly supports policies that prioritize the welfare of
farmers, including subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and access to
credit and insurance schemes.
5. Mrs. Gupta: A homemaker concerned about the lack of
healthcare facilities in the area. She prefers parties like the All India
Trinamool Congress (TMC) or Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(DMK), known for their emphasis on social welfare programs
including healthcare. Mrs. Gupta prioritizes healthcare expansion,
advocating for the establishment of more health clinics and
hospitals to improve access to essential healthcare services for
families in her community.

TASK – 4
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Analyze the history of BJP in India
till election 2024?

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Analyzing the history of the Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP) in India until the 2024 elections involves
tracing its journey from its formation to its rise as
one of the dominant political forces in the country.
Here's a brief overview:

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Formation and Early Years (1980s-1990s): The BJP was
formed in 1980, emerging from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which was
founded in 1951. Initially, the party struggled to gain widespread support,
largely being confined to certain regions, particularly in northern India. It
was seen as the political arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a
Hindu nationalist organization.

Rise to Power (1990s): The 1990s marked a significant turning

point for the BJP. The party's ideology, which emphasized Hindutva (Hindu
nationalism), found resonance among a considerable section of the Indian
electorate. In 1992, the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya by Hindu
nationalists, including some associated with the BJP, further polarized Indian
society. This incident also propelled the BJP to the forefront of Indian politics,
as it capitalized on Hindu sentiments.

First National Government (1998-2004): In 1998, the BJP

led the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) to victory in the general
elections, with Atal Bihari Vajpayee becoming the Prime Minister. The NDA
government focused on economic reforms, infrastructure development, and
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foreign policy initiatives, such as the nuclear tests in 1998 and attempts to
improve relations with Pakistan.

Second Term and Challenges (2004-2014): The BJP lost

power in the 2004 elections, but remained a significant opposition force.
During this period, it faced challenges such as internal factionalism and
criticism over its handling of communal issues. However, it continued to
strengthen its organizational structure and expand its influence across
various states.

Return to Power (2014-2019): The 2014 general elections

marked a landslide victory for the BJP under the leadership of Narendra
Modi. Modi campaigned on promises of economic development, good
governance, and combating corruption. The BJP secured an absolute
majority on its own, a historic achievement, allowing it to form a single-party
government without the need for coalition partners.

Consolidation and Policy Initiatives (2014-2024):

The Modi government implemented several policy initiatives, including the

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Goods and Services Tax (GST), demonetization, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
(Clean India Mission), and various welfare schemes such as Jan Dhan Yojana
and Ayushman Bharat. However, it also faced criticism on issues like
religious polarization, economic slowdown, and agrarian distress.

2024 Elections: By 2024, the BJP had been in power for two
consecutive terms. The party's performance in the elections would depend
on various factors, including its handling of governance, economic issues,
social harmony, and its ability to maintain its coalition alliances. The political
landscape in India is dynamic, with new challenges and opportunities
emerging regularly, shaping the fortunes of political parties like the BJP.

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TASK – 5
Investigative Report on Indian
Election 2024: A Comprehensive
Analysis

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Introduction:
The Indian Election of 2024 was a pivotal moment in the nation's democratic
history, marked by significant developments, challenges, and outcomes.
This investigative report aims to provide a thorough examination of the
electoral process, from pre-election dynamics to post-election ramifications,
shedding light on the intricacies of Indian democracy and its implications for
governance.

Before the Election:

Understanding election laws and regulations:
India boasts an elaborate framework of election laws and regulations,
governed primarily by the Constitution of India, the Representation of the
People Act, and the Election Commission of India. However, the period
preceding the 2024 election witnessed debates and controversies
surrounding electoral reforms, particularly concerning campaign financing,
candidate eligibility, and the role of social media in influencing voter
behavior.

Identifying constituency details and candidates:

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With over 900 million eligible voters and 543 parliamentary constituencies,
the Indian electoral landscape is vast and diverse. Ahead of the 2024
election, political parties engaged in rigorous candidate selection processes,
balancing considerations of regional representation, demographics, and
electoral viability. The emergence of new contenders and coalition dynamics
added layers of complexity to the electoral calculus.

Predicting potential outcomes:

Analysts and pundits utilized various methodologies, including opinion polls,
demographic surveys, and historical trends, to forecast potential election
outcomes. Factors such as economic performance, incumbency advantage,
and public sentiment towards key issues shaped electoral projections.
However, the fluid nature of Indian politics and the influence of unforeseen
events rendered predictions uncertain, highlighting the inherent
unpredictability of democratic contests.

During the Election:

Monitoring voter turnout and booth activity:
Election monitoring agencies, including the Election Commission of India and
civil society organizations, played a crucial role in overseeing the electoral

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process. Real-time data on voter turnout, booth activity, and incidents of
malpractice facilitated transparency and accountability, bolstering public
trust in the integrity of the electoral exercise.

Gathering feedback from voters:

Amidst the hustle and bustle of campaigning, voter feedback mechanisms
provided valuable insights into electorate preferences, concerns, and
grievances. From rural hamlets to urban centers, citizens expressed diverse
viewpoints on issues ranging from economic development to social justice,
underscoring the heterogeneity of Indian democracy.

After the Election:

Evaluating election process strengths and weaknesses:
Post-election analysis revealed both commendable aspects and areas for
improvement in the conduct of the electoral process. While robust voter
participation and peaceful polling were laudable achievements, instances of
electoral malpractice, logistical challenges, and gaps in implementation
highlighted the need for ongoing reform efforts.

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Assessing prediction accuracy:
Comparing pre-election forecasts with actual results offered a retrospective
assessment of prediction accuracy. While some prognostications proved
prescient, others fell short of capturing the nuanced dynamics at play. The
interplay of local factors, coalition dynamics, and strategic maneuvering
defied simplistic prognostication, underscoring the complexity of Indian
electoral politics.

Reflecting on election aftermath and new

government:
The aftermath of the 2024 election witnessed the formation of a new
government, tasked with addressing the aspirations and challenges facing
the nation. As the victors embarked on governance, they faced heightened
expectations and scrutiny, with the electorate keenly observing their
performance on key policy priorities, including economic revitalization, social
welfare, and national security.

Conclusion:
The Indian Election of 2024 served as a microcosm of the vibrant democracy
and pluralistic society that define the nation. From the intricacies of
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campaign strategy to the dynamics of coalition politics, each phase of the
electoral process offered valuable insights into the complexities of
governance and representation. As India charts its course forward, the
lessons learned from the 2024 election will continue to inform efforts to
strengthen democracy, foster inclusive development, and uphold the
principles of justice and equality.

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 Summary of the project
The Election 2024 Project is a learning opportunity for
students in Grade 7 to explore the Indian electoral process
and constitutional framework. Through tasks like designing
posters, researching constitutional amendments, and
analyzing political history, students will gain insight into the
upcoming elections and the importance of civic engagement.
By completing this project, students will develop critical
thinking skills and a deeper understanding of democracy in
India.

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