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Electrical Machine Assignment

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13 views

Electrical Machine Assignment

Uploaded by

Nouman Mukhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Namal University, Mianwali

Department of Electrical Engineering

Reg No.: ___________________ Subject Name: EE-271 Electric Machines

Marks : 60 Due Date: 31-Oct-2024

Question 1 (CLO1-C2-PLO2) [10]

A 100 − 𝑉𝐴, 120/12 − 𝑉 transformer is to be connected to form a step-up autotransformer


(see Figure 2-33). A primary voltage of 120 𝑉 is applied to the transformer.
a) What is the secondary voltage of the transformer?
b) (b) What is its maximum voltampere rating in this mode of operation?
c) (c) Calculate the rating advantage of this autotransformer connection over the
transformer’s rating in conventional 120/12 − 𝑉 operation.

Question 2 (CLO1-C2-PLO2) [10]

A transformer is rated at 1000 𝑘𝑉𝐴, 12/1.2 𝑘𝑉, 60 𝐻𝑧 when it is operated as a conventional


two-winding transformer. Under these conditions, its series resistance and reactance are given
as 1 and 8 percent per unit, respectively. This transformer is to be used as a 13.2/12 − 𝑘𝑉
step-down autotransformer in a power distribution system. In the autotransformer connection:
a) What is the transformer’s rating when used in this manner and
b) What is the transformer’s series impedance in per-unit?

Question 3 (CLO1-C2-PLO2) [10]

A 5000 − 𝑘𝑉𝐴, 230/13.8 − 𝑘𝑉, single-phase power transformer has a per-unit resistance of
1 percent and a per-unit reactance of 5 percent (data taken from the transformer’s nameplate).
The open-circuit test performed on the low-voltage side of the trans former yielded the
following data:

𝑉𝑜𝑐 = 13.8 𝑘𝑉 𝐼𝑜𝑐 = 21.1 𝐴 𝑃𝑜𝑐 = 90.8 𝑘𝑊

a) Find the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of this transformer.
b) If the voltage on the secondary side is 13.8 𝑘𝑉 and the power supplied is 4000 𝑘𝑊 at
0.8 PF lagging, find the voltage regulation of the transformer.
c) Find its efficiency.
Question 4 [10]

Briefly summarize the 4 types of Three-Phase Transformer along with its PU system.

Question 5 (CLO1-C2-PLO2) [10]

A 50 − 𝑘𝑉𝐴, 13,800/208 − 𝑉, 𝛥 − 𝑌 distribution transformer has a resistance of 1 percent


and a reactance of 7 percent per unit.
a) What is the transformer’s phase impedance referred to the high-voltage side?
b) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation at full load and 0.8 PF lagging, using
the calculated high-side impedance.
c) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation under the same conditions, using the
per-unit system.

Question 6 (CLO1-C2-PLO2) [10]

A 100 − 𝑀𝑉𝐴, 230/115 − 𝑘𝑉, 𝛥 − 𝑌 three-phase power transformer has a per-unit resistance
of 0.015 pu and a per-unit reactance of 0.06 pu. The excitation branch elements are 𝑅𝑐 =
100 𝑝𝑢 and 𝑋𝑀 = 20 𝑝𝑢.
a) If this transformer supplies a load of 80 𝑀𝑉𝐴 at 0.8 PF lagging, draw the phasor
diagram of one phase of the transformer.
b) What is the voltage regulation of the transformer bank under these conditions?
c) Sketch the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of one phase of this
transformer. Calculate all the transformer impedances referred to the low voltage side.
d) Determine the losses in the transformer and the efficiency of the transformer under the
conditions of part (b)

---------------- End of Assignment 1 ----------------

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