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Crushing Process of hard Materials
1 Crushing of hard Materials
These processes are used to reduce a material from its original size to a output size. The main physical size reduction processes are: shattering (breaking), squeezing, grinding. Shattering (breaking) is used, as a rule, to reduce materials with grain si size. In squeezing and grinding processes, materials already reduced to 50 mm are reduced/ground to extremely small grains. The boundaries b and grinding are fluid. 1.2 Machines used for crushing hard materials Machines used for crushing hard materials can take materials with edge 2500 mm and reduce them to sizes of a few hundredths of a millimeter in processes. In these machines - crushers, mills and presses - moderately hard stones, other minerals, coal and sands are processed. Depending and on the desired end product, the following machines may be used: - Jaw crushers - Cone crushers - Hammer crushers - Roller grinding mills - Roller presses (cylinder crushers) - Tube mills Machines used for crushing hard materials must be characterized by AH operational reliability, and they must be easy to maintain. As a leading r manufacturer, FAG are making their contribution to meeting these require 1.2.1 Jaw crushers 1.2.1.1 Principle of operation of double toggle jaw crushers The jaw crusher was invented in the middle of the 19th century, by an Am Blake. It is also referred to as double toggle jaw crusher. Double toggle jaw crushers are used as coarse crushers and fine crusher of operation is intermittent. On a horizontal shaft with an eccentric center pitman, which actuates the swing jaw through a double toggle lever system