Exp.

No: 8 (a)
IMPLEMENTATION OF DEPTH FRIST SEARCH (DFS)
Date :

AIM:

To write a C program for implementation of Depth First Search algorithm on the given graph.

PSEUDO CODE:

Algorithm DFS
BEGIN
visited[v]=1;
printf("%d ",v);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(adj[v][i]==1)
if(visited[i]==0)
DFS(i,n);
END
Algorithm Graph_Matrix
BEGIN
printf("Enter the adjacency matrix:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&adj[i][j]);
END

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int visited[100]={0},adj[100][100]={0};
void DFS(int v,int n)
{
int i;
visited[v]=1;
printf("%d ",v);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(adj[v][i]==1)
if(visited[i]==0)
DFS(i,n);
}
void Graph_Matrix(int n)
{
int i,j;
printf("Enter the adjacency matrix:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&adj[i][j]);
}
void main()
{
int i,n;
printf("Enter the number of vertices: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
Graph_Matrix(n);
printMatrix(n);
printf("DFS Order: ");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(visited[i]==0)
DFS(i,n);
printf("\n");
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the C program to implement Depth First Search algorithm on the given graph is executed
successfully and the output was verified.
Exp. No: 8 (b)
IMPLEMENTATION OF BREADTH FRIST SEARCH (BFS)
Date :

AIM:
To write a C program for implemention of Breadth First Search algorithm on the given graph.

PSEUDO CODE:

Algorithm BFS
BEGIN
visited[v]=1;
printf("%d ",v);
enqueue(v);
while(front<=rear)
BEGIN
k=dequeue();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if((adj[k][i]==1)&&(visited[i]==0))
BEGIN
visited[i]=1;
printf("%d ",i);
enqueue(i);
END
END
END

Algorithm Graph_Matrix
BEGIN
printf("Enter the adjacency matrix:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&adj[i][j]);
END

Algorithm enqueue
BEGIN
if((rear==-1)&&(front==-1))
front=rear=0;
else
rear=rear+1;
queue[rear]=ele;
END

Algorithm dequeue
BEGIN
 if(rear==-1&&front==-1)
printf("Cannot Dequeue\n");
else
BEGIN
value=queue[front];
front++;
return value;
END
END

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void enqueue(int );
int front=-1,rear=-1,queue[100];
int visited[100]={0},adj[100][100]={0};
void BFS(int v,int n)
{
int i,k;
visited[v]=1;
printf("%d ",v);
enqueue(v);
while(front<=rear)
{
k=dequeue();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if((adj[k][i]==1)&&(visited[i]==0))
{
visited[i]=1;
printf("%d ",i);
enqueue(i);
}
}
}
void Graph_Matrix(int n) {
int i,j;
printf("Enter the adjacency matrix:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&adj[i][j]);
}
void enqueue(int ele)
{
if((rear==-1)&&(front==-1))
front=rear=0;
else
 rear=rear+1;
queue[rear]=ele;
}
int dequeue()
{
int value;
if(rear==-1&&front==-1)
printf("Cannot Dequeue\n");
else
{
value=queue[front];
front++;
return value;
}
}
void main()
{
int i,n,vertex;
printf("Enter the number of vertices: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
Graph_Matrix(n);
printf("BFS Order: ");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(visited[i]==0)
BFS(i,n);
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program to implement Breadth First Search algorithm on the given graph is executed successfully
and the output is verified.
Exp. No: 9 (a)
PRIM’S ALGORITHM
Date :

AIM:

To write a program in C for implementation of Prim’s Algorithm in a graph.

//Algorithm: prims()
//Input: No. of vertices and Adjacency matrix
//Output: Cost of Minimum Spanning treeWhile
ne<n
for(i=1,min=999;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++) if(cost[i][j]<min)
if(visited[i]!=0)
min=cost[i][j]a=i
b=j if(visited[a]==0||visited[b]==0)
mincost+=minvisited[b]=1
cost[a][b]=cost[b][a]=999
SOURCE CODE:

#include<stdio.h>
int a,b,n,i,j,ne=1,min,mincost=0;int
cost[10][10];
int visited[10]={0};int
main(){

printf("\n\t***PRIMS ALGORITHM***\n");printf("Enter
the number of nodes: "); scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the adjacent matrix\n");;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
scanf("%d",&cost[i][j]);if(cost[i][j]==0)
cost[i][j]=999;
}
}
visited[1]=1;printf("\n");
while(ne<n)
{
for(i=1,min=999;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++) if(cost[i][j]<min)
if(visited[i]!=0)
{
min=cost[i][j];a=i;
b=j;
}
if(visited[a]==0||visited[b]==0)
{
printf("Edge %d :(%d %d) cost: %d\n",ne++,a,b,min);mincost+=min;
visited[b]=1;
}
cost[a][b]=cost[b][a]=999;
}
printf("\nCost of Minimum Spanning Tree is: %d",mincost);
return 0;
}
 OUTPUT:
***PRIMS ALGORITHM***
Enter the number of nodes: 4

Enter the adjacent matrix

Edge 1 :(1 3) cost: 1

Edge 2 :(3 2) cost: 5

Edge 3 :(3 4) cost: 5

Cost of Minimum Spanning Tree is: 11

RESULT:

Thus, the C program for implementation of Prim’s Algorithm in a graph is executed successfully
and output was Verified.