1

Daily-19 [B]
A (Engineering)
wm‡jevm: w¯’i Zwor
c~Y©gvb: 50 Set-01 mgq: 1 NÈv
1. GKwU wbi‡cÿ avZe cvZ †_‡K 1019 wU B‡jKUªb AcmviY Kiv n‡j dielectric constant k, the distance between the charges
avZe cvZwUi PvR©Ñ should be changed to–]
[If 10¹⁹ electrons are removed from a neutral metal r2k r k
plate, what will be the charge of the metal plate?] r
rk
+1.6 C –1.6 C k
19 19
–10 C 10 C r
DËi:
DËi: +1.6 C k
e¨vL¨v: q = ne e¨vL¨v: F1 = F2
 q = 1019  (1.6  10–19) 1 q1q2 1 q1q2
 × 2 = ×
 q = 1.6 C 40 r 40k r2
 r2 = kr2
2. 0.06 m `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yBwU Pv‡R©i g‡a¨ wµqviZ Kzj¤^ ej r
 r =
5 N| PvR©Øq ci¯ú‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q Avmvq ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.04 m k
n‡j wµqviZ Kyj¤^ e‡ji gvbÑ
[The coulomb force acting between two charges placed 5. C we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z PvR©wUi Ici wbU ej KZ?
at a distance of 0.06 m is 5 N. If the charges move closer [What is the net force acting on the charge located at
to each other and the distance between them becomes point C?]
0.04 m, what will be the magnitude of the coulomb +2C C
force?]
7.2 N 11.25 N
22.5 N 45 N 10cm 10cm
DËi: 11.25 N
2
F r A B
e¨vL¨v: F1 = 22 +1C 10cm –1C
2 r1
0.062 0.9 N 2.7 N
 F2 = 5 ×
0.042 1.8 N 3.6 N
36 9 DËi: 1.8 N
=5× =5×
16 4 e¨vL¨v: F2
= 11.25 N
120

3. `yBwU mggv‡bi PvR© GKwU wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
F1
Zwor ej nq F| hw` cÖwZwU Pv‡R©i gvb wظY Kiv nq Ges ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ A‡a©K Kiv nq Z‡e Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x Zwor ej n‡eÑ
A B
[Two charges of equal magnitude are placed at a certain +1C –1C
distance. The electrostatic force between them is F. If 2 × 10–6 × 1 × 10–6
the magnitude of each charge is doubled and the F1 = 9 × 109 × = 1.8 N
0.12
distance between them is halved, what will be the –6
2 × 10 × 1 × 10 –6
electrostatic force between them?] F2 = 9 × 109 × = 1.8 N
0.12
F 4F 2 2
F  Fnet = F1 + F2 + 2F1F2 cos120
16F = 2F1 cos60 [∵ F1 = F2]
4
DËi: 16F = 1.8 N
kq2
e¨vL¨v: F = r2 6. `yBwU mgvb AvKv‡ii PvwR©Z cwievnx †Mvj‡K Pv‡R©i cwigvY h_vµ‡g
k × 2q × 2q 10 C I –20 C| †MvjK؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ R n‡j †MvjKØq F1 ej
F = = 16F Abyfe K‡i| hw` †MvjKØq‡K ¯úk© Kwi‡q cybivq R `~i‡Z¡ ivLv nq
r2
4 Z‡e †MvjKØq ci¯úi F2 ej Abyfe K‡i| F1 I F2 Gi AbycvZÑ
[Two spheres of equal size and charged conductors have
4. evqy gva¨‡g r `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yBwU we›`y PvR© Gi ga¨eZ©x Kzj¤^ ej
charges of 10 C and -20 C respectively. If the distance
F| k WvBB‡jKwUªK aªæeK wewkó gva¨‡g PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ mgcwigvY between the spheres is R, the spheres experience a force
ej wµqv Ki‡j PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡Ñ F₁. If the spheres are touched and then–]
1:8 8:1
[The coulomb force between two point charges placed at
a distance r in air is F. If the medium between the 1 : 2 2:1
charges is replaced with a dielectric medium with a DËi: 8 : 1
2
1 10 × 20 200 e¨vL¨v: –q 4q
e¨vL¨v: F1 = ×
R2
= d
40 40R2 2
10 – 20
¯úk© Kiv‡bvi ci Dfq †Mvj‡K PvR© = 2 O
= –5 C
–2q 2q
1 5×5 25
 F2 = × 2 = 1 1
40 R 40 R2 V= (– q – 2q + 2q + 4q)
40 d
F1
 =8 2
F2
3 2q
=
7. 2 wU PvwR©Z †MvjK ci¯úi d `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i F ej Abyfe K‡i| 40d
hw` k = 2 wewkó GKwU gva¨‡g †MvjK `ywU‡K GKB `yi‡Z¡ ivLv nq
Z‡e Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©©x ejÑ 10. 9 × 10–14 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi (Z = 30) c„‡ô
[Two charged spheres are placed at a distance d and Zwor wef‡ei gvbÑ
experience a force F. If the dielectric constant of the [The surface potential of a nucleus of radius 9 × 10⁻¹⁴ m
medium between the spheres, k = 2, and the spheres are with atomic number (Z=30) is-]
kept at the same distance, what will be the force acting 4.8 × 105 V 8 × 105 V
5
between them?] 5 × 10 V 9 × 109 V
5
F DËi: 4.8 × 10 V
F
2 9 30 × 1.6 × 10–19
F e¨vL¨v: V = 9 × 10 ×
9 × 10–14
2F 5
4 = 4.8 × 10 V
F
DËi: 2
11. wPÎvbyhvqx mgwefe we›`y¸‡jvÑ
1 q1q2 [According to the figure, the equipotential points are-]
e¨vL¨v: F = 2
40k d R
1
F
k P Q
F2 1
 =
F1 2 S
F P Ges Q S Ges Q
 F2 =
2 S Ges R P Ges R
DËi: S Ges R
3
8. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ô PvR© NbZ¡ Cm–2 Ges Gi e¨vmva© 25 cm n‡j e¨vL¨v: mgwefe Zj, Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ j¤^|

†MvjKwU‡Z Pv‡R©i gvbÑ
12. GKwU PvR© †_‡K 3 m `~i‡Z¡ Zwor †ÿ‡Îi gvb 500 NC–1 n‡j
[The surface charge density of a sphere is 3/π Cm⁻². If
the radius of the sphere is 25 cm, what is the charge on PvR©wUi gvb KZ?
the sphere?] [If the electric field intensity at a distance of 3 m from a
0.25 C 0.75 C charge is 500 NC⁻¹, what is the value of the charge?]
1.25 C 1.75 C 500 C 0.2 C
DËi: 0.75 C 0.5 C 200 C
q DËi: 0.5 C
e¨vL¨v:  = 2 1 q
4r e¨vL¨v: E =  2
3 q q 4 0 r
 = =
 4 × (0.25)2 1
 500 = 9 × 109 × 2
q
4 × 3
16
3  q = 500 × 10–9
 q = C = 0.75 C = 5 × 10–7 C
4
= 0.5 C
9. d evûwewkó GKwU e‡M©i PviwU kx‡l© h_vµ‡g –q, –2q, 2q, 4q PvR©
¯’vcb Ki‡j †K‡›`ª wefe KZ? 13. m f‡ii GKwU ˆZjwe›`y wZbwU B‡jKUªb Øviv PvwR©Z| GwU‡K k~‡b¨
[At the four corners of a square of side d, charges – q, – 2q, fvmgvb ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Zwor‡ÿÎ (e = GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi PvR©)Ñ
2q, and 4q are placed respectively. What is the potential at [An oil drop of mass m is charged with three electrons.
the center?] The electric field required to keep it suspended in air is
1 3q 1 3 2q (e = charge of one electron)–]
40 d 40 d mg mg
1 q e 3e
0 mg mg
40 d
6e 9e
1 3 2q
DËi: mg
40 d DËi: 3e
 3
e¨vL¨v: Eq = mg 16. a = 2 cm Ges b = 1 cm| P we›`y‡Z cÖvej¨ x A‡ÿi mv‡_  †KvY
 E × 3e = mg Drcbœ Ki‡j †KvbwU mwVK? [q1 = 2 C, q2 = 1 C]
mg [a = 2 cm and b = 1 cm. If intensity at P creates an angle
E=
3e θ with x-axis placed at a distance x, then which one is
d correct ? [q₁ = 2 μC, q₂ = 1 μC]]
14. +Q, q Ges +Q PvR©Îq x A‡ÿi Ici h_vµ‡g x = 0, x = Ges x
2 Y

= d †Z Ae¯’vb K‡i| hw` x = 0 we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z +Q Pv‡R©i Ici q1 P(a, b)

wbU ej k~b¨ nq Z‡e q Gi gvbÑ b
[Charges +Q, q, and +Q are placed on the x-axis at X
O a q2
points x=0, x= d/2, and x=d respectively. If the net force
on the +Q charge at x=0 is zero, what is the value of q?] tan = 1 tan = 2
Q Q tan = 3 tan = 4
+ –
2 2 DËi: tan = 2
Q Q e¨vL¨v: Y E2
–
4 4
q1 
E1
DËi: – Q P(a,b)
4
1cm
E2 Q E1 q Q
e¨vL¨v: d O 2cm q X
x=0 x= x=d 2
2 –6
1 2 × 10 6 –1
A I B we›`y‡Z wecixZag©x PvR© _vK‡jB ewnt¯’ C we›`y‡Z wbU ej E1 = × –2 2 = 45 × 10 NC
40 (2 × 10 )
k~b¨ nIqv m¤¢e| 1 1 × 10–6 6 –1
GLb, E2 = E1 E2 = ×
40 (1 × 10 )
–2 2 = 90 × 10 NC
1 QQ 1 Qq
 × 2 =  2 E2 90
 tan = = = 2
40 d 40 d E1 45
4
 Q = 4q 17. GKwU eo cøvw÷K †cø‡U Q gv‡bi PvR© mylgfv‡e ew›UZ i‡q‡Q|
–Q
q= [Ô–’ wPý KviY PvR©Øq wecixZag©x] †cøUwUi †K‡›`ªi wbKUeZ©x P we›`y‡Z cÖvej¨ 10 Vm–1| hw` cøvw÷K
4
†cøUwU‡K GKB R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ I PvR© wewkó Kcvi †cøU Øviv
15. GKwU PvwR©Z e¯‘‡K Agm„Y Z‡j v0 †e‡M MwZkxj Kiv n‡jv| hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq Z‡e P we›`y‡Z cÖvej¨Ñ
eøKwUi MwZkw³ aªæe _v‡K Z‡e Z‡ji Nl©Y ¸bv¼ KZ? [A large plastic plate has a charge Q uniformly
distributed over it. The intensity at a point P near the
E center of the plate is 10 Vm⁻¹. If the plastic plate is
q replaced by a copper plate of the same geometric shape
m v0 and charge, then the intensity at point P will be-]
[A charged object is moving on a rough surface with a 0 Vm–1 5 Vm–1
velocity of v₀. If the kinetic energy of the object remains 10 Vm–1 ejv m¤¢e bv
constant, what is the coefficient of friction of the DËi: 10 Vm–1
surface?]
qE 18. GKwU †Uwjwfkb wUD‡ei †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z 3.2  10–19 C Pv‡R©i
qE
mg GKwU Avav‡bi Ici 8  10–14 N ej cÖhy³ nq| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi
qE ZxeªZv KZ?
m
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
[At a certain point in a television tube, a charge of 3.2 
qE
DËi: mg 10–19 C experiences a force of 8  10⁻¹⁴ N. What is the
intensity of the electric field?]
e¨vL¨v: R 2.5 × 105 NC–1 25.6 × 10–33 NC–1
12.8 × 10–33 NC–1 5 × 105 NC–1
v0 DËi: 2.5 × 105 NC–1
q F 8 × 10–14
e¨vL¨v: E = q = 3.2 × 10–19
m F = Eq
f = kR = 2.5 × 105 NC–1

mg 19. wb‡Pi wPθ‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †ÿ‡Î lof‚‡Ri †K‡›`ª cÖvej¨ k~b¨ n‡e
†eM aªæe _vK‡j, bv?
F=f [In which of the following cases will the intensity at the
 Eq = kR = kmg [∵ R = mg] center of the hexagon will not be zero?]
q q q –q
Eq
 k = q q q q
mg
q q q –q
4
2q 2q 2q q 7
DËi: F
q q q 2q 11
e¨vL¨v: C 2F C 2F
2q 2q 2q q
A A
q –q 1F 2F
2F
DËi: q q 4
4F F
1F 3
q –q B B
–1
e¨vL¨v: Gi †ÿ‡Î,
 (0.5)–1 = C–1 +  + 1
4
3 
E 7
120 C= F
11
Enet
E
22. 20 nC gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ci¯úi 5 mm e¨eav‡b GKwU Zwor
GLv‡b wbU cÖvej¨, w؇giæ MVb K‡i| w؇giæ åvgK Gi gvb KZ?
Enet = E + E + 2  E  E cos120
2 2 [Two charges of ±20 nC are separated by a distance of 5
mm to form an electric dipole. What is the value of the
E2 + E2 + 2E2  –  = E; hv k~b¨ bq
1
=
 2 electric dipole moment?]
2 × 10–10 Cm 1 × 10–10 Cm
–10
5 × 10 Cm 3 × 10–10 Cm
10 –10
20. F Zyj¨ aviKZ¡ jv‡fi Rb¨ 2 F Gi mvZwU aviK e¨envi Kiv DËi: 1 × 10 Cm
11
n‡jv| wb‡Pi †Kvb mgev‡q Kvw•ÿZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v: P = q × 2l
= 20 × 10–9 × 5 × 10–3
[To obtain an equivalent capacitance of 10/11 μF, seven
= 100 × 10–12
capacitors of 2 μF each are used. Which of the following
= 10–10 Cm
combinations will give the desired result?]
 
23. GKwU Zj S = 10j , GKwU Zwor †ÿÎ G ivLv Av‡Q| Zj †_‡K wK
cwigvY Zwor d¬v· wbM©Z n‡e?
   
[A surfaceS = 10j is placed in an electric field E = 2i +
 
4j + 7k. How much electric flux will emerge from this
surface?]
20 GKK 40 GKK
50 GKK 70 GKK
DËi: 40 GKK
    
e¨vL¨v:  = E.S = (2i + 4j +7k). (10j ) = 40 GKK

DËi: 24. GKwU Zj Avjdv KYv‡K Ave× K‡i| ZjwU †_‡K wbM©Z d¬v·Ñ
[A surface encloses an alpha particle. The flux emerging
–1 –1
e¨vL¨v: Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ = ((2 × 5) + 2 + 2 ) –1 –1 from the surface is–]
–1 4e
=  + 1
1 4e0
0
10 
10 2e
F 2e0
=
11 0
2e
DËi:
0
21. Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ 0.5 F n‡j C Gi gvb KZ?
q
[If the equivalent capacitance is 0.5 μF, what is the e¨vL¨v: wbM©Z d¬v·,  =
0
value of C?]
2e
C 2F  KYvi Rb¨,  =
A 0
1F
2F 2F 25. GKwU Amxg ˆ`‡N©¨i mylg PvwR©Z Zv‡ii PvR© NbZ¡ | GwU †_‡K r
`~i‡Z¡ Zwor‡ÿÎ E n‡jÑ
2F [If the linear charge density of an infinitely long
2F 2F
uniformly charged wire is λ, then the electric field
B intensity E at a distance r from it is–]
6 Er E  r–1
F 4F Er –2
E  r2
5
–1
7 7 DËi: E  r
F F
10 11
 5
1 
e¨vL¨v: E = 28. 2wU abvZ¥K we›`y PvR© q1 = 16C Ges q2 = 4C k~b¨¯’v‡b 3.0 m
20 r
1 `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| PvR©¸‡jvi ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`y‡Z
E
r jwä Zwor‡ÿÎ k~b¨ n‡e?
[Two positive point charges q1 = 16C and q2 = 4C, are
26. 1 m evûwewkó †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb cÖv‡šÍ q1 = 1C, separated in vacuum by a distance of 3.0m. Where is the
q2 = – 2C Ges q3 = 3C PvR© ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g PvR© Gi Dci point on the line between the charges where the net
Kx cwigvY ej KvR Ki‡e? electric field is zero?]
r1 = 3m Ges r2 = 2m r1 = 4m Ges r2 = 3m
[Three charges q1 = 1C, q2 = – 2C and q3 = 3C are
placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle of 1.0m r 1 = 2m Ges r 2 = 1m r1 = – 2m Ges r2 = – 1m
sides. What is the net force acting on the first charge?] DËi: r 1 = 2m Ges r 2 = 1m
2.3 mN 23.8 mN e¨vL¨v: 16C PvR© n‡Z `~iZ¡ x n‡j,
27.9 mN 47.9 mN r 3
x= = = 2m
DËi: 23.8 mN q2 4
+1 +1
e¨vL¨v: F2 q1 16
 r1 = 2m, r2 = (3 – 2)m = 1m
120 1C 29. 1m evûwewkó †Kv‡bv e‡M©i Pvi †KvYvq q1 = 1C, q2 = 2C,
q3 = – 3C Ges q4 = 4C PvR© ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB wm‡÷‡gi
F1 wefekw³ KZ n‡e?
[Four charges q1 = 1C, q2 = 2C, q3 = – 3C and
1m q4 = 4C are kept on the vertices of a square of side 1m.
What is the electric potential energy of this system of
– 2C 3C charges?]
cÖ_g Ges wØZxq PvR© Gi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej, 7.62  10–2 J – 7.62  10–3 J
(9.0  109) (1.0  10–6) (2.0  10–6) – 7.62  10 J–2
7.62  10–3 J
F1 = = 1.8  10–2 N
(1.0)2 DËi: – 7.62  10 J –2

cÖ_g I Z…Zxq PvR© Gi g‡a¨ weKl©Y ej, e¨vL¨v:

(9.0  109) (1.0  10–6) (3.0  10–6) – 3C
F2 = = 2.7  10–2 N 4C
(1.0)2 q4 q3
jwä ej,
2 2
Fnet = F1 + F2 + 2F1F2 cos120 1m

(1.8)2 + (2.7)2 + 2 (1.8)  (2.7) –

1 –2
 2  10 N
= 1m
q1 q2
= 2.38  10–2 N 1C 2C
1 q4q3 q4q2 q4q1 q3q2 q3q1 q2q1
U= + + + + +
27. 1 wgUvi evûwewkó †Kv‡bv e‡M©i wZb cÖv‡šÍ +q PvR© ivLv n‡q‡Q| 40  r43 r42 r41 r32 r31 r21 
–6 –6
e‡M©i †K‡›`ª ivLv –q PvR© Gi Dci Kx cwigvc ej KvR Ki‡e? U = (9.0  10 ) (10 ) (10 )
9

[Three point charges each of value +q are placed on (4)(–3) + (4)(2) + (4)(1) + (–3)(2) + (–3)(1) + (2)(1)
three vertices of a square of side of 1 metre. What is the  1 2 1 1 2 1 
magnitude of the force on a point charge of value –q
= (9.0  10–3) – 12 +  = – 7.62  10–2 J (Ans.)
5
coulomb placed at the centre of the square?]  2
 1  q  1  q
2 2

30 a 40 a 30. wZbwU c‡q›U PvR© q1 = 1C, q2 = – 2C Ges q3 = 3C h_vµ‡g
    1  q
2 2
1 q
(1m, 0, 0), (0, 2m, 0) Ges (0, 0, 3m) G ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
20 a  50 a  g~jwe›`y‡Z Zwor wefe KZ?
DËi:   
2
1 q
[Three point charges q1 = 1C, q2 = – 2C and q3 = 3C
20 a  are placed at (1m, 0, 0), (0, 2m, 0) and (0, 0, 3m)
e¨vL¨v: wPÎg‡Z B, D we›`y‡Z q q
respectively. What is the electric potential at origin?]
Aew¯’Z PvR© Øviv †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z PvR© A B
r F 9.0  104 V 8.0  103 V
Gi Dci wbU ej k~b¨| Zvn‡j ïay –q 9.0  10 V
3
7.0  103 V
A we›`yi Pv‡R©i Rb¨ ej KvR O DËi: 9.0  10 V 3

Ki‡e| q
1 q1 q2 q3
D C e¨vL¨v: V = + +
40  r1 r2 r3 
wµqviZ ej, F = 
1  2
q  q r = 2a a 
 = 
 V = (9.0  109) 
1 2 3
 0  2 – –6
1.0 2.0 + 3.0  10
4 r 2
2
F= 
1 q
= 9.0  103 V
40  a 2
 2 31. hw` a †_‡K b ch©šÍ 10–2 C PvR© wb‡Z GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi
=
1  q2 wecix‡Z 12 J KvR Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j Vba KZ?
20 a  [If 12 J of work has to be done against an electric field
to take a charge of 10–2 C from a to b them what is V ba?]
6
1200 V 1500 V e¨vL¨v: MvD‡mi m~Î Abymv‡i,
1000 V 800 V eµc„ô w`‡q AwZµvšÍ d¬v· = e„ËvKvi mgZj w`‡q MgbKvix d¬v·
DËi: 1200 V   = ES = E(R2)
e¨vL¨v: Wab = q(Vb – Va)
 Wab = qVba 35. wP‡Î r Ges 3r e¨vmv‡a©i `yBwU cvZjv mg‡Kw›`ªK †kj †`Lv‡bv
12 n‡q‡Q| evB‡ii †kj q PvR© enb K‡i| Af¨šÍixY †kjwU PvR©
 Vba = –2 = 1200 V
10 wbi‡cÿ| myBP S eÜ nIqvi c‡i wfZ‡ii †kj †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z KZ
PvR© cÖevwnZ n‡e|
^ N
^ ^
[Figure shows two conducting thin concentric shells of
32. E = (2 i + 3 j + 4 k )
C
Zwor †ÿ‡Î Vab KZ n‡e †hLv‡b,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
radii r and 3r. The outer shell carries a charge q. The
ra = (i – 2j + k)m Ges rb = (2i + j – 2k)m- inner shell is neutral. What charge will flow from the
^ ^ ^ N inner shell to earth after the switch S is closed?]
[What is Vab in an electric field E = (2i + 3j + 4k) , q
C
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
where ra = (i – 2j + k)m and rb = (2i + j – 2k)m.]
– 1V – 2V
1V 2V
DËi: – 1V r
 
e¨vL¨v: dV = – E.d r
ra 



Vab = Va – Vb = – E.d r 3r
rb
(1, – 2, 1)


^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ q q
=– (2, 1, – 2)
(2i + 3j + 4k).(dx i + dy j + dz k) q = – q = –
2 3
(1, – 2, 1)
=–
q q
(2, 1, – 2)
(2dx + 3dy + 4dz) q = – q = –
4 5
(1, – 2, 1)
= – [2x + 3y + 4z](2, 1, – 2) q
DËi: q = –
= – 1V 3
e¨vL¨v: aiv hvK, myBP jvMv‡bvi ci †fZ‡ii †k‡j q PvR© Rgv n‡e|
33. GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK WvB‡cvj n‡Z WvB‡cv‡ji Aÿ eivei r `~i‡Z¡ f‚wg mshy³ nIqvq †fZ‡ii †k‡ji Zwor wefe k~Y¨ n‡e|
ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿÎ E n‡j j¤^wØLÐK eivei 2r `~i‡Z¡ ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿÎ KZ 1 q q 
+ =0
n‡e? 40  r 3r
[At a far away distance r along the axis from an electric q
q = –
dipole electric field is E. What is the electric field at 3
distance 2r along the perpendicular bisector?]
E =
E
E =
E 36. p WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U wewkó GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK WvB‡cvj GKwU mylg
16 8 ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿÎ E †Z w¯’wZkxj mvg¨ve¯’vq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †K›`ªxq
E E Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ Gi RoZvi åvgK nj I| hw` GwU‡K Zvi mvg¨ve¯’vb
E = E =
4 2 †_‡K mvgvb¨ mwi‡q †Q‡o †`qv nq, Z‡e Gi †`vj‡bi mgqKvj KZ
E
DËi: E = 16 n‡e?
[An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in a
1 2p uniform electric field E in stable equlibrium position.
e¨vL¨v: WvB‡cv‡ji Aÿ eivie r `~i‡Z¡ Zwor‡ÿÎ, E = 3
40 r Its moment of inertia about the centroidal axis is I. If it
1 p is displaced slightly from its mean position, what will be
j¤^wØLÛK eivei 2r `~i‡Z¡ Zwor‡ÿÎ, E = 3
40 (2r) the period of oscillation?]
E I 2I
Zzjbv K‡i, E = 16 2 2
pE pE
34. R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU Aa©‡MvjK GKwU mylg ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿÎ E †Z ¯’vcb 3I 4I
Kiv nq| hw` Zwor †ÿÎwU wPÎg‡Z Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki f‚wgi mv‡_ j¤^ nq 2
E
2
E
Z‡e eµc„ô w`‡q Kx cwigvc d¬v· hv‡e? I
[A hemispherical body of radius R is placed in a uniform DËi: 2
pE
electric field E. What is the flux linked with the curved
surface, if the field is perpendicular to the base?]
e¨vL¨v: mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z  †Kv‡Y miv‡bv n‡j, cÖZ¨qbx UK© Gi gvb
 = – pE sin
ÿz`ª †Kv‡Yi Rb¨,
sin   [ †iwWqvb GK‡K]
  = – pE
†KŠwYK Z¡iY,

 = = –    = – 2
pE
I I
E(R2) E(R) pE
 2 =
E(2R2) E(R3) I
DËi: E(R2)
 7
2 I 2s 4s0m
T= = 2 Avevi, t = =
 pE a |q| ||
4  0.1  8.86  10–12  1.67  10–27
37. 10 MeV MwZkw³mn GKwU Avjdv KYv, 50 cvigvYweK msL¨v Gi =
1.6  10–19  2.21  10–9
GKwU w¯’i wU‡bi wbDwK¬qv‡mi w`‡K hv‡”Q| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zviv A‡bK = 4  10–6 s
`~‡i wQj| Zv‡`i wbKUZg `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e?
[An alpha particle with kinetic energy 10 MeV is 40. m fi I q Avavbwewkó GKwU †cÛzjvg ee E Avbyf‚wgK Zwor‡ÿ‡Î
heading towards a stationary tin nucleus of atomic
mvg¨ve¯’vq i‡q‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’vq †cÛzjv‡gi myZvwU Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ 
number 50. Initially they were far apart. What is the
distance of closest approach?] †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j myZvi Uvb KZ?
14.4  10 m–14 –13
14.4  10 m [A pendulum bob of mass m carrying a charge q is at
14.4  10 m–15 –16
1.14  10 m rest with its string making an angle  with the vertical
–15 in a uniform horizontal electric field E. The tension in
DËi: 14.4  10 m the string is–]
e¨vL¨v: qE qE
2e v=0 T= T=
sin cos
+ + +50e qE qE
v T= T=
tan cot
r qE
DËi: T =
 MwZkw³ n«vm = wefe kw³ e„w× sin
KEi – KEf = Uf – Ui e¨vL¨v: T sin = qE T
 
1 q1q2 qE qE
 KEi – 0 =  –0 T=
40 r sin
1 (2e) (50e) GKBfv‡e, T cos = mg
r=  mg
40 (KEi)
gvb¸‡jv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i cvB,
41. `ywU we›`y PvR© q1, q2 evZv‡m 50 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j Giv
(9  109) (2  1.6  10–19) (1.6  10–19  50)
r= G‡K Ac‡ii Dci GKwU wbw`©ó ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GKB PvR©¸wj †Z‡j
10  106  1.6  10–19
¯’vcb Kiv nj hvi Av‡cwÿK †f`b‡hv`¨Zv 5| hw` Zv‡`i g‡a¨
= 14.4  10–15 m
cvi¯úwiK ej mgvb _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ eZ©gvb `~iZ¡ KZ?
[Two point charges q1, q2 are placed at a distance of 50
38. GKwU †cÖvUb, wWD‡Uib Ges Avjdv KYv‡K h_vµ‡g V, 2V, 4V
m from each other in air and interact with a certain
wefe cv_©‡K¨ Z¡wiZ Kiv nj| Zv‡`i †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? force. The same charges are now put in oil whose
[A proton, a deutron and an alpha particle are relative permitivity is 5. If the interacting force between
accelerated through potentials of V, 2V and 4V them is still the same, their separation now is?
respectively. What is the ratio of their velocity.] 16.6 m 22.3 m
1:1: 3 1: 2:1 28.4 m 25.0 cm
1:1: 2 1:2: 2 DËi: 22.3 m
DËi: 1 : 1 : 2 1 q1q2 1 q 1q 2
e¨vL¨v:  2 =  2
2qV 4 0 r1 4 0 k r2
e¨vL¨v: v = m r 50
 r2 =
1
= = 22.36 m
2eV k 5
 vp =
m
2e (2V) 2eV 42. GKwU wbw`©ó PvR© Q †K q I Q – q `ywU Ask wef³ K‡i GKwU
 vd = = wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ ivLv n‡jv| q Gi †Kvb gv‡bi (Q G cÖKvwkZ) Rb¨ `ywU
2m m
2(2e) (4V) 2eV As‡ki ga¨eZ©x weKl©Y e‡ji gvb me©vwaK n‡e?
 v = = 2 [A certain charge Q is divided into two parts q and Q – q,
4m m
which are then separated by a certain distance. What
 vp : vd : v = 1 : 1 : 2
must q be in terms of Q to maximize the clectrostatic
repulsion between the two charges?]
39. GKwU †cÖvUb – 2.21  10–9 Cm–2| PvR© NbZ¡hy³ GKwU wkU n‡Z Q Q
10 †mw›UwgUvi `~‡i w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z †Q‡o †`qv nq| KZÿY c‡i GwU q= q=
2 3
wkUwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e? q q
[A proton is released from rest, 10 cm from a charged q= q=
4 5
sheet carrying charged density of – 2.21  10–9 Cm–2. Q
After how much time will it strike the sheet?] DËi: q = 2
4  10–5 s 4  10–4 s kq(Q – q) where k = 1 
e¨vL¨v: F =
 40
–7
4  10 s 4  10–6 s r2
–6
DËi: 4  10 s dF
For F to be maximum, =0
 dq
e¨vL¨v: PvwR©Z mgZj c„‡ôi Rb¨ Zwor‡ÿÎ cÖvej¨, E = k
20
 2 (Q – 2q) = 0
r
|a| =   = 
qE q 
 m  20m
8
Q 45. GKwU K¨vcvwmUi‡K q PvR© †`qv nj| K¨vcvwmU‡ii †cøU؇qi
q=
2 ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ nj d| Gici GKwU †cøU‡K w¯’i †i‡L Ab¨ †cøUwU `~‡i
mwi‡q †bqv nj hZÿY bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 2d nq| evwn¨K ej Øviv
43. wPÎ Abyhvqx, GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb kx‡l© wZbwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv m¤úbœ KvR KZ?
n‡q‡Q| wm‡÷‡gi †bU WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U KZ n‡e? [A capacitor is given a charge q. The distance between
[What is the net electric dipole moment of the system of the plates of the capatitor is d. One of the plates is fixed
three charges, placed on the vertices of an equilateral and the other plate is moved away from the other till
triangle as shown in the figure. the distance between them becomes 2d. What is the
work done by the external force?]
–q q2d q2d
y 30A 40A
l l q2d q2d
+q 50A 20A
+q q2d
l x DËi:
^ ^ 20A
j–i ^
e¨vL¨v: K…ZKvR = K¨vcvwmU‡i kw³i cwieZ©b
3 ql 2pl j
2 = Uf – U i
^ ^
^ i–j q2 q2
– 3 ql j (ql) = –
2 2Cf 2Ci
^ 0A A
DËi: – 3 ql j cÖkœg‡Z, Cf = 2d Ges Ci = 0d
e¨vL¨v: Av‡jvP¨ wm‡÷‡gi †bU WvB‡cvj `yBwU WvB‡cv‡ji mgwó hviv gvb ewm‡q,
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 60 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y _v‡K| q2 q2 q2d
y W= – =
0A 0A 20A
2
A  2d  2 d 
p 60 p 46. wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv mvwK©‡U 3 F avi‡Ki `yB cv‡k wefe cv_©K¨ nj 10
x V| e¨vUvwi E Gi ZworPvjK ej KZ?
O B [In the circuit shown in figure potential difference
jwä WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U, across 3 F is 10 V. What is emf of the battery E?]
pnet = p2 + p2 + 2p.pcos60 6F 3F
4F
= 3p = 3ql
y 6F 3F

p p
pnet 50 V 60 V
70 V 30 V
x DËi: 30 V
wPÎg‡Z, jwä †b‡MwUf y Aÿ eivei KvR Ki‡e| e¨vL¨v: mvwK©UwU‡K mijxK…Z K‡i,
^ ^
pnet = – 3pj = – 3ql j 4F 12F 6F

44. †Kv‡bv †MvjvKvi cwievnxi e¨vmva© 2 m| G‡K 10 N/C civ‰e`y¨wZK

aªæe‡Ki GKwU WvBB‡jKwUªK gva¨‡g ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB cwievnx‡Z
m‡e©v”P Kx cwigvY PvR© mwÂZ K‡i ivLv hv‡e?
[Radius of a spherical conductor is 2 m. This is kept in a 100V
–1
dielectric medium of dielectric constant 10 N/C. What is C3
V3 = –1 –1 –1  V
the maximum charge which can be stored on this C1 + C2 + C3
conductor?]
6–1
4.4  10–4 C 4.4  10–5 C  10 = –1 V
4 + 12–1 + 6–1
4.4  10–6 C 4.4  10–7 C
 V = 30 V
DËi: 4.4  10–4 C
1 q 47. evqy gva¨‡g GKwU K¨vcvwmUi cÖ_‡g GKwU e¨vUvwii gva¨‡g PvR© Kiv
e¨vL¨v: †MvjvKvi cwievnxi c„‡ô ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Î gvb E = 2
40 R
nq| Zvic‡i e¨vUvwiwU mwi‡q wb‡q K¨vcvwmU‡ii `yB †cø‡Ui g‡a¨ k
GwU 106 N/C †ewk nIqv hv‡e bv| = 4 AšÍiK aªæeK wewkó GKwU ¯øve †XvKv‡bv nq| GKB mv‡_ †cø‡Ui
1 qmax
Emax = 2 = 10
6
g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Kiv n‡j ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Î mwÂZ kw³i cwieZ©b
40 R
KZ n‡e?
qmax = (40)R2 (10)6
[An air capacitor is first charged through a battery. The
=
1  2 6
(2) (10 ) charging battery is then removed and a dielectric slab
9  109 of dielectric constant k = 4 is inserted between the
= 4.4  10–4 C
 9
plates. Simultaneously, the distance between the plates plate is d. What will be equivalent capacity between A
is reduced to half, then find change in stored energy?] and B?]
mwÂZ kw³ c~‡e©i `yB fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e
A
mwÂZ kw³ c~‡e©i Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e
B
mwÂZ kw³ c~‡e©i AvU fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e
mwÂZ kw³ c~‡e©i `k fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e
DËi: mwÂZ kw³ c~‡e©i AvU fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e 20A  0A
Q2 Q2 d d d
e¨vL¨v: U = 2C = 2 
0kA 30A 30A
d d 2d
U 30A
k
U2 d2 k1 1 1 1
DËi: d
 =  =  = V1
U1 d1 k2 2 4 8 e¨vL¨v: V1 C1 V2
U1 A
 U2 = C2 V2
8 V1 B
C3
V2
48. wgwj‡K‡bi ˆZjwe›`y cixÿvq V wefe cv_©K¨wewkó mgvšÍivj †cøU
C1, C2 Ges C3 Gi wefe cv_©K¨ mgvb weavq Giv mgvšÍiv‡j hy³|
K¨vcvwmU‡ii †cø‡Ui g‡a¨ r e¨vmva© I q Pv‡R©i ˆZj we›`y‡K C
w¯’ive¯’vq ivLv hvq| 2r e¨vmv‡a©i Ges 2q Pv‡R©i GKwU †dvUv †cø‡Ui 30A
g‡a¨ w¯’ive¯’vq ivL‡Z KZ wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvRb? C Ceq = 3C =
d
[In miliken's oil drop experiment, an oil drop of radius
C
r and charge q is held in equilibrium between the plates
of a charged parallel-plate capacitor when the potential
difference is V. To keep a drop of radius 2r and with a 50. GKwU Amxg ˆ`‡N©¨i PvwR©Z wk‡Ui c„‡ô Pv‡R©i NbZ¡ 10–7 C/m2| GiKg
charge 2q in equlibrium between the plates the potential `yBwU c„‡ôi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 5 V n‡j `~iZ¡ KZ?
difference required is?] [An infinite sheet of charge has a surface charge density of
V 2V 10–7 C/m2. The separation between two equipotential
4V 8V surfaces whose potentials differ by 5 V is.]
DËi: 4V 0.64 cm 0.88 mm
e¨vL¨v: qE = mg 0.32 cm 5  10–7 m
q  =  r3 g
V 4 DËi: 0.88 mm
 d  3  
r3 e¨vL¨v: V = Ed =   d
V  0
2
q
20V
d=
3
2
 V2 =  V = 4 V 
2
(8.854  10–12) (5)
=2
10–7
49. GKB cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó PviwU cvZ‡K wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i hy³
= 0.88  10–3 m
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU cv‡Zi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ d| A Ges B Gi g‡a¨ = 0.88 mm
mgZzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e?
[Four plates of the same area of cross-section A are
joined as shown in figure. The distance between each

---