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SNS Experiment3

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8 views

SNS Experiment3

Uploaded by

saa.ahmed973
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment – 3

Aim- Introduction to Discrete time signals.


Theory- A discrete signal or discrete-time signal is a
time series consisting of a sequence of quantities. In
other words, it is a time series that is a function over a
domain of integers. Unlike a continuous-time signal, a
discrete-time signal is not a function of a continuous
argument; however, it may have been obtained by
sampling from a continuous-time signal, and then each
value in the sequence is called a sample. When a
discrete-time signal obtained by sampling a sequence
corresponds to uniformly spaced times, it has an
associated sampling rate; the sampling rate is not
apparent in the data sequence, and so needs to be
associated as a characteristic unit of the system.
In lab exercise-
Q1.
a) Unit Impulse function, x1 (n) = δ (n)

Saad Ahmed
23102144
Saad Ahmed
23102144
Q2

POST LAB EXERCISE- Q1

Saad Ahmed
23102144
Saad Ahmed
23102144
%Q3
N = 50;
sig1 = randn(1, N);
sig2 = 0.2 + randn(1, N);
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(1:N, sig1);
title('Discrete-Time Signal sig1(23102144)');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('sig1[n]');
grid on;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(1:N, sig2);
title('Discrete-Time Signal sig2(23102144)');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('sig2[n]');
grid on;
ave1 = cumsum(sig1) ./ (1:N);
ave2 = cumsum(sig2) ./ (1:N);
figure;
stem(1:N, ave1 ); hold on;
stem(1:N, ave2 );
title('Running Averages ave1(n) and ave2(n)
(23102144)');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Average Value');
legend('ave1[n]', 'ave2[n]');
grid on;

Learning Outcomes:
1) We can understand the generation of discrete time
signals.
2) We can visualize the discrete time signal in MATLAB.
3) We got to learn new tools on MATLAB.

Saad Ahmed
23102144

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