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CH1 PartB

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UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION TO AI

ANSWERS OF UNSOLVED QUESTIONS:


SECTION A
A. Tick the correct option.
1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. B 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. d

B. Fill in the blanks.


1. NLP 2. Chatbots 3. using technology 4. expensive
5.Natural language 6. Musical intelligence 7. Data and algorithm
8. adapt 9. Natural 10. Spatial

B. True or False.
1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False
5. False 6. False 7. True 8. False
9. True 10. False

SECTION B
A. Short answer type questions:
1. The three important points considered for defining the term intelligence are learning,
understanding the information, and applying that knowledge to your life.
2. Data and Algorithm
3. Automatic washing machine, Air conditioners or remote-control fans, Remote control
toys are the examples which are not AI.
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the software engine that drives the Fourth Industrial
Revolution. Its impact can already be seen in homes, businesses, and political
processes. In its embodied form of robots, it will soon be driving cars, stocking
warehouses, and caring for the young and elderly. It holds the promise of solving some
of the most pressing issues facing society, but also presents challenges such as
inscrutable “black box” algorithms, unethical use of data and potential job
displacement. As rapid advances in machine learning (ML) increase the scope and scale
of AI’s deployment across all aspects of daily life, and as the technology itself can learn
and change on its own, multi-stakeholder collaboration is required to optimize
accountability, transparency, privacy, and impartiality to create trust.
5. Face Lock in Smartphones and Self-driving Cars
6. Autocorrect Feature and Chatbot

B. Long answer type questions:


1. Machine Learning is a subset of AI which uses statistical methods to enable machines
to improve with experience. It is one of the most popular techniques to build AI
systems across the globe. It is the science of getting machines to interpret, process and
analyse data in order to solve problems.
Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning that is inspired by the functionality of
our brain cells called neurons which led to the concept of artificial neural networks. It
is a process of implementing neural networks on high dimensional data to gain insight
and form solutions.
2.
Parameters Deep Learning Machine Learning
Data When the size of the data is Machine Learning algorithm
Dependency small, a deep learning can easily work with smaller
algorithm does not perform data set.
well as a deep learning
algorithm needs large amounts
of data to understand perfectly.
Hardware Deep Learning algorithms are Machine Learning algorithms
Dependency heavily dependent on high-end can work on low end machines
machines as well.
Problem Solving Deep Learning algorithm solves When we are solving a problem
Approach the problem end to end. using a traditional machine
learning algorithm it is
generally recommended that
we first break down the
problem into different sub
parts and solve them
individually and then finally
combine them to get the
desired result.
Execution Time Usually, Deep Learning Machine Learning algorithms
algorithms take a long time to take much less time to train.
train because there are many
parameters making the training
time longer than usual.

3. Musical Intelligence is the skill of composing, performing, and appreciating musical


patterns. The people with this Intelligence have an ability to recognize tone, rhythm,
and timbre. On the other hand, Logical-Mathematical Intelligence is the ability to
quantify things, analysing problems logically, making hypotheses and solving them.
The people with this Intelligence think in terms of cause and effect.

4. Decision making is the process of comparing our different alternatives and concluding
on what exactly you want to do. Our brain plays a very important role in making all
types of decisions to deal with different problems in life. We make decisions every day,
starting from saying to doing, consciously or unconsciously. Everything we do is a result
of our decisions.

C. Competency Based Questions:


1. d
2. Vivek was using the NLP domain of AI.

Answers of Previous Year Questions


1. c 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. c 9. a

AI READY (Page No. 151)


1. An algorithm is a set of instructions for solving a problem. On the other hand, Machine
Learning is a subset of AI which uses statistical methods to enable machines to improve
with experience. It is one of the most popular techniques to build AI systems across
the globe.
2. Structured decision problems are routine in nature. They are easily understood by the
organization. On the other hand, unstructured decision problems are novel and
infrequent in nature. These problems may be difficult to recognize upon initial
occurrence.
3. AI policy is defined as public policies that maximize the benefits of AI, while minimizing
its potential costs and risks.
4. Natural Language Processing is the domain of artificial intelligence where a machine
uses algorithms to understand, analyse, and interact with humans using natural
language. It focuses on processing the text in a literal sense on the other hand, NLU
focuses on extracting the context and intent of the text.

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