CBSE Class 9 Social Science Sample Paper 05 Page 1

Sample Paper
Class - 10th Exam - 2024 - 25
Social Science
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
1. The question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the Question paper.
All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to
each question should not exceed 40 words.
4. Section C contains Q.25 to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each
question should not exceed 60 words.
5. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each
question should not exceed 120 words.
6. Section E – Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
7. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks) and 37b
from Geography (3 marks).
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few
questions. Only one of the choices in such questions must be attempted.
9. A separate question has been provided for visually impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs,
maps etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually impaired students only. In addition to this, separate
instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION - A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.

1. Study the picture and answer the following question-

Who designed the cover of German almanac?

(a) Otto von Bismarck (b) Andreas Rebmann (c) Giuseppe Mazzini (d) Napoleon
2. Arrange the following events in the ascending year of their occurrence :1. Poona Act
2. Mahatma Gandhi got arrested
 3. Gandhi Irwin Pact
4. Bhagat singh and two others were sentenced to death Options :
(a) 1, 4, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 4, 2, 3, 1 (d) 2, 1, 4, 3

3. The Great Depression of 1929 had a devastating impact on the global economy. Which was a primary
cause?
(a) The collapse of the stock market in the United States, leading to economic instability worldwide. (b)
The end of colonialism, which disrupted trade and investment between Europe and Asia.
(c) The rapid industrialization of Africa and South America, which caused a decline in European markets.
(d) The invention of steam engines, which reduced demand for labor in Europe and the US.

4. In colonial India, print culture played a significant role in spreading nationalist ideas. Which of the
following contributed to the growth of print culture in India?
1. Establishment of printing presses in the 19th century
2. Growth of vernacular languages
3. Rise of reform movements
4. Suppression of political dissent by the British Options :
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1, 2, and 3
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 3

5. Which of the following is a conventional source of energy that is widely used for generating electricity in
India?
(a) Wind energy, which is a renewable source of energy.
(b) Coal, which is a fossil fuel and the main source of electricity generation.
(c) Solar energy, which is increasingly being used in some regions.
(d) Biomass energy, which is derived from organic matter.

6. Manufacturing industries are essential for India’s economic growth. Identify the correct statements.
1. The textile industry is one of the oldest and largest manufacturing sectors in India.
2. The automobile industry in India primarily produces vehicles for domestic consumption only.
3. Small-scale industries contribute significantly to employment in India.
4. Information technology is not considered a part of manufacturing industries. Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 3 and 4 only

ContonueCooueen paueeeeeee

7. Match the following items given in column-I with those in column-II. Choose the correct answer from the
codes given below :
Column-I Column-II
A. Contour ploughing 1. Planting lines of trees.
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Sample Paper 05 Page 3

B. Strip cropping 2. Western and Eastern Himalaya.

C. Shelter belts 3. Grass are left to grow between crops.
D. Terrace cultivation 4. Decelerate the flow of water
Option :
(a) A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2
(b) A - 4, B - 1, C - 3, D - 2
(c) A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1
(d) A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2

8. Which of the following is a positive outcome of democracy in India?

(a) Increased political participation and representation of diverse groups.
(b) Concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
(c) Suppression of dissenting voices and opposition parties.
(d) Limited access to education and healthcare services.

9. Power-sharing is an essential feature of democracy. Which of the following statements about power-
sharing are correct?
1. Power is concentrated in the hands of the majority.
2. Power is shared among different levels of government.
3. Power-sharing helps reduce the possibility of conflict in society.
4. Power is divided equally among all citizens.
Options :
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 4
(c) 2 and 4 (d) 1 and 3

10. Which list in the Indian Constitution contains subjects on which only the central government can
legislate?
(a) State List (b) Concurrent List
(c) Union List (d) Regional List

11. Religious diversity is a defining characteristic of India. Which of the following statements about
secularism in India are correct?
1. The government recognizes one religion as the official religion.
2. The state treats all religions equally.
3. Citizens are free to practice any religion.
4. Religious communities are required to follow government-imposed practices.
Options :
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 4
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 4

12. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Political parties are essential for the functioning of a democracy.
 Statement II: All political parties in India must be registered under the Representation of the People Act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I is correct. (b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct. (d) Neither I nor II is correct.

13. One of the key outcomes of democracy is the promotion of _______ equality, where every adult citizen
has the right to vote regardless of their social or economic status.
(a) Political (b) Economic
(c) Religious (d) Gender

14. How does the secondary sector contribute to the Indian economy?
(a) By providing services such as education, healthcare, and banking.
(b) By transforming raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing and construction.
(c) By engaging in activities related to information technology and research.
(d) By focusing on agricultural production and resource extraction.

15. Credit plays an important role in the economy by providing financial resources to individuals and
businesses. Which of the following are advantages of taking credit?
1. Ability to purchase expensive goods and services
2. Increased ability to start or expand a business
3. No need to pay back the borrowed amount 4. Greater financial flexibility Options :
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 1, 2, and 4
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4

16. Multinational corporations (MNCs) are a key driver of globalization, as they operate in multiple countries
and often establish _______ in developing nations to reduce production costs.
(a) Offices (b) Industries (c) Subsidiaries (d) Supply chains

17. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Human Development Index (HDI) measures economic development only.
Statement II: HDI includes indicators such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I is correct. (b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct. (d) Neither I nor II is correct.

18. Match the words in column A with suitable options in column B.

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
A. Silk routes 1. Institution set-up to finance postwar reconstruction.
B. G-77 2. Carnival in Trinidad
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Sample Paper 05 Page 5

C. Canal colonies 3. Pre-modern trade links

D. World Bank 4. Countries demanding a new international economic order
E. Hosay 5. Semi-desert wastes in the Punjab transformed by irrigation
(a) A - 4, B - 1, C - 3, D - 2. E - 5
(b) A - 3, B - 4, C - 5, D - 1, E - 2
(c) A - 3, B - 4, C - 5, D - 1, E - 2
(d) A - 5, B - 3, C - 4, D - 1, E - 2

19. Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the following question?

What is the significance of 50 percent of the land being used for wildlife sanctuaries?
(a) It helps in the conservation of biodiversity.
(b) It is primarily used for agricultural purposes.
(c) It promotes urban development.
(d) It is used for grazing livestock.

20. Read the data given below and answer the question:
State Coal Production (in million tons) Iron Ore Production (in million tons)
G 15 20
H 10 25
Why does state H have higher iron ore production than coal production?
(a) It has more iron ore reserves.
(b) It has a higher demand for coal.
(c) It lacks the technology for coal mining. (d) It imports iron ore from other states.

SECTION - B
Very Short Answer Question (4 × 2 = 8)

21. “Napoleon played a crucial role in spreading nationalist ideas across Europe.” Explain how Napoleon
contributed to European nationalism.
 OO
“Unification of Germany was largely driven by nationalist movements.” Justify the statement with
suitable arguments.

22. “Coal is a vital energy resource in India.” Explain its significance.

23. “Democracy ensures accountability of the government.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

24. “Poverty is the most serious obstacle to development.” Explain why this is true.

SECTION - C
Short Answer Based Question (5 × 3 = 15)

25. Between 1980 and 2020, India’s healthcare facilities have expanded, resulting in improved health
outcomes and increased life expectancy. Consequently, the healthcare sector has become a key component
of India’s development. Why has the healthcare sector become so vital in India’s development process?
Support your answer by giving any three reasons.

26. “Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership transformed the nature of the Indian national movement.” Explain the
statement by giving suitable examples.

27. “Rahul wants to start a small-scale garment manufacturing unit. However, he is unfamiliar with the raw
materials and machinery required.” Assist him in identifying the essential raw materials and machinery
needed for garment manufacturing. O O
“Sneha plans to establish an automobile assembly plant but lacks knowledge about the critical factors for
setting up such an industry.” Guide her in identifying the key factors necessary for establishing a
successful automobile assembly plant.

28. “Power sharing is necessary to prevent dictatorship.” Explain the statement by giving any three examples.

29. With the advent of information technology, the IT sector in India has experienced significant growth,
attracting foreign investments. Consequently, the IT sector has become a key driver of India’s economic
development. Why has the IT sector become so influential in India’s economy?
Support your answer by giving any three reasons.
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Sample Paper 05 Page 7

SECTION - D
Long Answer Based Question (4 × 5 = 20)

30. The Industrial Revolution transformed the global economy.’ Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
OO
‘The Scramble for Africa was a direct consequence of European imperialism.’ Substantiate the statement
with key features.

31. Ravi notices that many rivers in his region are highly polluted. What are the main causes of water
pollution, and what measures can be taken to control it? O O
Rani sees that a nearby dam project has displaced many families. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of large dam projects, and how can displacement issues be addressed?

32. ‘Federalism promotes unity while respecting diversity.’ Analyse this statement with relevant points. O O
‘India’s federal structure is unique due to its union of states.’ Explain the features of Indian federalism.

33. Mr. Y is learning about the role of banks in the modern economy. How do commercial banks create credit,
and why is the availability of credit important for promoting investment and economic growth?
OO
A small business owner is denied a loan from a bank due to lack of collateral. How does the lack of
formal credit access affect small businesses, and what alternatives could help entrepreneurs get the credit
they

SECTION - E
Case Based Questions (3 × 4 = 12)

34. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
Gutenberg was the son of a merchant and grew up on a large agricultural estate. From his childhood, he
had seen wine and olive presses. Subsequently, he learnt the art of polishing stones, became a master
goldsmith, and also acquired the expertise to create lead moulds used for making trinkets. Drawing on
this knowledge, Gutenberg adapted existing technology to design his innovation. The olive press provided
the model for the printing press, and moulds were used for casting the metal types for the letters of the
alphabet. By 1448, Gutenberg perfected the system. The first book he printed was the Bible. About 180
 copies were printed and it took three years to produce them. By the standards of the time this was fast
production.
Questions:
1. Who was Gutenberg?
2. What were some of the professional skills acquired by Gutenberg?
3. What contribution was made by Gutenberg in the field of press?

35. Read the given extract and answer the following questions.
The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. The
processes of soil formation and erosion, go on simultaneously, and generally there is balance between the
two.
Sometimes, this balance is disturbed due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction
and mining, etc. While natural forces like wind, glacier and water lead to soil erosion, the running water
cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels as gullies.
The land becomes unfit for cultivation and is known as bad land. In the Chambal basin, such lands are
called ravines. Sometimes, water flows as sheet over large areas down a slope. In such cases the top soil
is washed away. This is known as sheet erosion.
Wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land known as wind erosion. Soil erosion is also caused due to
defective methods of farming. Ploughing in a wrong way i.e. up and down the slope from channels for the
quick flow of water leading to soil erosion.
Ploughing along the contour lines can decelerate the flow of water down the slopes. This is called
contour ploughing. Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. Terrace cultivation restricts
erosion. Western and Central Himalayas have well developed terrace farming. Large field can be divided
into strips. Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops.
This breaks up the force of the wind. This method is known as strip cropping. Planting line of trees to
create shelter also works in similar way. Rows of such trees are called shelter belts. These shelter belts
have contributed significantly to the stabilisation of sand dunes and in stabilising the desert in Western
India.
Questions :
1. Are humans responsible for soil erosion? If yes, How?
2. What are the negative consequences of deforestation over soil erosion?
3. State any two positive and negative impacts of soil erosion on biodiversity.

36. Read the given source and answer the questions that follow :
How many languages do we have in India ? The answer depends on how one counts it. The latest
information that we have is from the Census of India held in 2011. This census recorded more than 1300
distinct languages which people mentioned as their mother tongues. These languages were grouped
together under some major languages. For example languages like Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Bundelkhandi,
Chhattisgarhi, Rajasthani and many others were grouped together under ‘Hindi’. Even after this
grouping, the Census found 121 major languages. Of these 22 languages are now included in the Eighth
Schedule of the Indian Constitution and are therefore called ‘Scheduled Languages’. Others are called
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Sample Paper 05 Page 9

‘Non-Scheduled Languages’. In terms of languages, India is perhaps the most diverse country in the
world.
Questions :
1. Explain the importance of language diversity in India.
2. Differentiate between Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Languages.
3. The fusion of languages has united the country into one cultural entity.’ Explain the statement with an
example.

SECTION-F
Map Skill Based Question (Q 37a and 37b) 2+3=5

37. (a) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given outline map of India.
Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
(A) Peasant Satyagrah in Gujarat.
(B) Jallianwalla Bagh incident
(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any 3 of the following with suitable symbols.
(i) A place where Arid soil is found
(ii) Tungabhadra Dam
(iii) Largest producer of tea in India. (iv) Mumbai High

.nooia.in