PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS

ENGINEERING STANDARDS SUMMARY

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
MACHINERY

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

PAES 101:2000  Chain and sprockets shall be made from stell no.10A-1 (ANSI chain
Technical Means for Ensuring Safety-General no.50)
 Shield or cover-prevent the dangerous part from being reached
from the side or sides covered. PAES 110: 2001
 Casing- prevents contact with the dangerous part from all sides. Walking-type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications Part 2: Rotary
 Enclosure- a rail, fence, frame or the like ensures the safety and Tilling-type
distance necessary so that dangerous parts cannot be inadvertently  peak transmission efficiency at least 80%.
reached.  Allowable noise for rotary tilling type 92 db
 Where a guard is in position that it may occasionally be used as a  Continuous running test time for rotary tilling type shall be at
step, it shall withstand a load of 1,200 N least 5 hours
 Warranty for rotary tilling type 6 months
PAES 102:2000  Each tractor unit shall be provided with 3 pcs open wrenches, 1 each
Operator’s Manual-Content and Presentation for Philip and a flat screwdriver and 1 pc adjustable wrench
 A5 format is suitable for most cases, although 1/3 A4 is adequate
for simpler machinery and equipment PAES 111: 2000
Walking-type Agricultural Tractor –Methods of Test
PAES 103:2000  Walking-type agricultural tractor- self-propelled machine having
Method of Sampling a single axle designed primarily to pull and propel trailed or
 Acceptance test- A test for the purpose of acceptance of the lot mounted agricultural imlements and machinery
 Routine test-check the specifications which are likely to vary  Plowing done for rectangular fields with sides ratio of 2:1 and is not
during production less than 500m²
 Type test- to prove conformity to the requirements  Three replications using circuitous method of plowing
 Rotary tilling depth 100 mm to 120 mm
PAES 109: 2000  Pull type & tilling type- continuous running test of 5 hours
Walking-type Agricultural Tractor - Specifications Part 1: Pull-type  Before the testing of the machine, it should be undergone break-in
 peak transmission efficiency at least 85%. period
 Allowable noise for pull-type tractor 92 db  Wetland testfield shall be soaked for at least 24 hours
 Continuous running test time for pull type tractor shall be at least
5 hours PAES 112:2000
 Warranty for pull type tractor 6 months Lever Operated Knapsack Sprayer-Specifications
 Made of steel bars  Capable of driving a boom with 4 nozzles
 Minimum volumetric efficiency of 80%
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Pressure shall not drop more than 35 kPa during leak test  Volute pump- centrifugal pump with a casing made in th form of
 Weight when empty shall not exceed 6.0 kg spiral
 Minimum capacity of 10 liters  Warranty for centrigugal pump 6 months
 Overall weight with parts and loaded with water shall not exceed 22
kg PAES 115: 2000
 Lie in the flow rate range of 0.3 to 1.4 L/min at a mean pressure of Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Flow Water Pumps –Methods of
300 kPa Test
 Pumping rate shall not exceed 40 strokes/min  The water to be used during the test shall be clean with a
 Grip diameter is 25 mm and length of 100 mm temperature range of 10 – 40 ºC
 Vertical movement at the end of the lever shall not exceed 400 mm  Shall be tested in a laboratory using a rig test
 Filter shall have a mesh of 100/cm²
 Filling hole diameter is 100 mm PAES 116:2001
 For nozzles designed for application of herbicides, the operating Small Engine-Specifications
pressure shall be 100 kPa  The word “shall” is used to indicate requirements strictly to be
 Lance length shall be not less than 100 cm followed
 Warrantyfor LOKS 6 months  The word “should” is used to indicate that among several
possibilities one is recommended
PAES 113:2000  Air-cooled- direct cooling system
Lever Operated Knapsack Sprayer-Methods of Test  Water-cooled- liquid-cooled, indirect cooling system
 If the manufacturer does not indicate the normal working pressure  Maximum power output of 80% shall be attained during varying
for use, a range from 270 kPa to 410 kPa shall be used. load test
 Test shall be conducted for 3trials  continuous running test for small engine 5 hours
 The sprayer shall be run continuously for 200 hours and spray a  Allowable noise for small engine 92 db
minimum of 14,000 liters of water.  Warranty for small engine 6 months
 Minimum area of 1,000 m² shall be used for each test trial  Shall include 2 pcs of open wrenches, 1 pc of an adjustable wrench
and 1 pc of each Philips and flat screw driver
PAES 114: 2000  A spark plug shall be provided for gasoline engines
Centrifugal Pump – Specifications
 Centrifugal pump- pump with impellers rotating inside a closed
casing which allows water into the pump through a central inlet
 Diffuser pump- centrifugal pump wherein the impeller is PAES 117:2000
surrounded by diffuser vanes Small Engine-Methods of Test
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Up to 20 Kw for agricultural purposes  Disc harrow- impement used to pulverize the soil to attain a
 Peak Brake Power- highest power developed better soil tilth for seed germination
 Rated brake power- power indictaed in the specification sheet  Single-action disc harrow- consists of two gangs which throw the
 Shall be operated at 80% of the observed peak brake power soil in opposite directions
 Shall run continuously on the bench for 5 hours  Offset disc harrow- consist of two gangs wherein one gang is
 Data shall be taken every 30 minutes located behind the other at an angle and the harrow is operated in
an offset poistion
PAES 118:2001  Side angle- disc angle in the soil surface plane which is
Four-Wheel Tractor-Specifications perpendicular to the direction of travel
 Applicable to 2-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive tractors with a net  Disc blades shall be manufactured with Carbon steel with at least
power range of 4 Kw to 400 Kw 0.80% carbon (e.g. AISI 1080) or alloy steel with at least 0.0005%
 Drawbar power- power available at the drawbar sustainable over a Boron
distance of at least 20 meters  Warranty for disc harrow 6 months
 All tractors powered by 15 kW engines or higher shall be equipped
with ROPS and seatbelts. PAES 121:2000
 Allowable noise for 4-wheel tractor 92 db Disc Plow-Specifications
 Acceptable percent wheel slip for a 2-wheel-drive tractor in a firm  Tilt angle shall be set at 13 to 20 degrees
soil is 7-11 %  Disc blades shall be manufactured with Carbon steel with at least
 Acceptable percent wheel slip for the 2-wheel-drive tractor in a 0.80% carbon (e.g. AISI 1080) or alloy steel with at least 0.0005%
tilled or soft soil is 10-15 % Boron
 Acceptable percent wheel slip for a 4-wheel-drive tractor in a firm
soil is 6-10 % PAES 122:2001
 Acceptable percent wheel slip for a 2-wheel-drive tractor in a tilled Seeder and Planter-Specifications
soil is 8-13 %  Manually-operated seeder or hand seeder-type of seeder which
 Shall be done in rectangular fields with sides ratio of 2:1 and not deposits the seeds in holes wit spacing set by the operator
less than 2,500 m² with at least 2 replications.  Seed drill- type of tractor driven seeder that drills and deposits the
 Outside the long boundary of the test plot, two poles 20 m apart (A, seeds at a specified rate and depth
B) are placed approximately in the middle of the test run  Row-crop planter- deposit seeds at a specified rate in hills and
 Warranty for 4-wheel tractor 6 months rows spaced to permit inter-row cultivation
 Hill-drop planter- designed to deposit one or more seeds in a hill
PAES 120:2001 at equal intervals
Disc Harrow-Specifications
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Checkrow planter- enables operator to perform hill planting at  The radius of throw for a small sprinkler head is lesser than 5m
definite spacing (in checks or squares) or <5m
 Precision planter- deposits single seeds at equal row intervals  The radius of throw for a medium sprinkler head is 5m to 50 m
 Minimum efficiency for tractor power-driven seeder row-crop  The radius of throw for a large sprinkler head is greater than 50m
planter without fertilizer applicator is 60% or >50m
 Minimum efficiency for tractor power-driven seeder row-crop Operating pressure
planter with fertilizer applicator is 55%  The low pressure sprinkler head is lesser than 150 kPa or <150
 Minimum efficiency for tractor power-driven seed drill is 65% kPa
 Warranty for seeder and planter 6 months  The medium pressure sprinkler head is 150 kPa to 350 kPa
 The high pressure sprinkler head is greater than 350 kPa or
PAES 123:2001 <350kPa
Seeder and Planter-Methods of Test Trajectory angle
 The test should be conducted at least 2 trials  A very low sprinkler head has a trajectory angle of lesser than 10°
 Manual seeding needs an area of not less than 500 m² for testing or < 10°
 Power-operated seeders needs an area of 1000 m² for testing  A low sprinkler head has a trajectory angle of 10° to < 25°
 Warranty is for seeder and planter 6 months  A normal sprinkler head has a trajectory angle of 25° to 28°
 warranty for sprinkler head 6 months
PAES 124: 2002
Walking-type Agricultural Tractor-Specifications PAES 126:2002
Part 3: Special type (Float Assist Tiller) Sprinkler Head-Methods of Test
 Peak transmission efficiency at least 80%  wind sensing equipment shall be located at a minimum height of 4
 Forward speed range of 2.5 km/hr to 4 km/hr m
 Allowable noise 50 mm away from opertor’s ear level is 92 db
 Continuous running test timefor float assist tiller shall be at least PAES 127: 2002
5 hours Drilling Rig-Specifications
 Warranty float assist tiller 6 months  Drilling rig- structural assembly used to drill holes for water-well
construction
PAES 125:2002  Drilling pipe- serves an adaptor of the drill bit and conduit of water
Sprinkler Head Specifications jet channel
Part 1: Rotating Impact-Driven type  Drill bit- bit attached to the end of the drilling pipe which is directly
Radius of throw in contact with the soil formation and cutting device during drilling
operation
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Drilling rig shall be capable of drilling at least 30-meter depth with  For 2-wheel tractor-drawn, plowing shall be done in a field with at
minimum bore hole of 100 mm least 500 m²
 Allowable noise drilling rig 92 db  For 4-wheel tractor-drawn, plowing shall be done in a field not
 Warranty for drilling rig 6 months less than 1000 m²
 A 4-wheel tractor-drawn plow has a traveling speed of 5 kph to 6
PAES 129: 2002 kph
Electric Motor-Specifications  A 2-wheel tractor-drawn plows have a traveling speed of 3 kph to
 Locked-rotor current- maximum current required to start the motor 4 kph
 Rotor- rotating part of electric motor constructed of a laminated  An animal-drawn plows has a travelling speed of 2 kph to 4 kph
steel core containing current-carrying coppers  The depth of cut shall be set at 1/3 of the disc for disc plow
 Universal motor- small series motors up to 3.37 kW rating  The test shall be conducted with at least 3 test trials
designed to operate on either direct current or alternating current  The headland shall be at least 3 m in length depending on the
 Shunt-wound motor- field winding is connected in parallel with tractor size
the armature used in constant speed application
 Series-wound motor- field winding is connected in series with the PAES 133:2004
armature used in applications where a high starting torque is Disc Harrow-Methods of Test
required  Harrowing operation shall be done in a rectangular field with sides
 Synchronous- capable of raising the power factor of systems ratio of 2:1 and not less than 1000 m²
having large induction motor loads  A travelling speed of 7 kph to 8 kph shall be maintained
 Wound-rotor- secondary windings are wound with discrete  Test shall be conducted at least 3 test trials
conductors with the same number of poles as the primary winding  The headland for harrowing shall be at least 3 m in length
on the stator.  The warranty period for disc harrow is 6 months
 Squirrel-cage- secondary winding consists merely of 28 identical
copper or cast aluminum bars solidly connected
 Warranty period for electric motor is 6 months.

PAES 134: 2004

PAES 132:2004 Furrower-Specifications
Disc/Moldboard Plow-Methods of Test  Height of the standards shall vary according to crop requirement but
 The implement’s draft shall be 15% of the animal’s body weight shall not exceed 500 mm
 For animal-drawn, plowing shall be done in a field not less than
250 m²
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Disc blades shall be manufactured with Carbon steel with at least  The speed limit for 4-wheel tractor on a paved road is 15 to 20
0.80% carbon (e.g. AISI 1080) or alloy steel with at least 0.0005% kph
Boron  The speed limit for 4-wheel tractor on a bare dirt is 8 to 10 kph
 A 4-wheel tractor shall operate with a maximum speed of 20 kph
PAES 135:2004  A 2-wheel tractor shall operate with a maximum speed of 10 kph
Furrower-Methods of Test  The testing for agricultural trailer shall be done on a test ramp with
 Furrowing operation shall be done in a rectangular field with sides 15° slope
ratio of 2:1 and not less than 1000 m²
 A travelling speed of 7 kph to 8 kph shall be maintained
 Test shall be conducted at least 3 test trials PAES 138: 2004
Guidelines on After-sales Service
PAES 136: 2004  After-sales service- the service provided by
Agricultural Trailer-Specifications manufacturers/dealers/distributors to the end-user to ensure
 Standard is applicable to trailers with up to 10 metric tons capacity serviceability of agricultural machinery
 Agricultural trailer fitted with pneumatic tires and towed by an  Dealer- authorize representative of distributors and/or
agricultural tractor traveling speed of 30 kph manufacturers to supply, trade,sell and service agricultural
 The overall width of the trailer shall not exceed 2.5 meter machinery to end-users
 The overall length of the trailer shall not exceed 6 meter  Distributor- trading entity authorized by foreign and local
 The total height of the trailer shall not exceed 2.2 m when measured suppliers/manufacturers to distribute agricultural machinery to
from the ground dealers
 Shall be fitted with 6 ambers (yellow) reflectors  Manufacturer- Philippine-based, foreign or Filipino-owned,
 The trailer shall not show breakage and deformation in any part manufacturing entity involved in the production and distribution of
when loaded with 125 % of its payload and operated for a agricultural machineries
minimum of 3 hours at a maximum speed of 30 kph  Warranty- guarantee or assurance of the quality of the materials
 Shall not be loaded beyond the height of 3.8 meters when measured and workmanship of the products offered for sale or length of
from the ground satisfactory use to be expected from a product under normal use
 Warranty is available only in 6 months or 1 year depending on
PAES 137:2004 the type of machine from the purchase or 600 hours
Agricultural Trailer-Methods of Test  10% of their average past three-year sales per product shall be
 The speed limit for 2-wheel tractor on a paved road is 8 to 10 kph allotted to inventory of spare parts
 The speed limit for 2-wheel tractor on a bare dirt is 4 to 6 kph
PAES 139:2004
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS)-Specifications  The recommended travelling speed for a 2-wheel tractor driven
 Specifies the requirements for roll-over protective structure weeder shall be 3 kph to 4 kph
(ROPS) attached to a four-wheel tractor with a minimum of 15 kW  The recommended travelling speed for 4-wheel tractor driven
engine power weeder shall be 5 kph to 6 kph
 Material used is a steel with an as rolled thickness–rolled ss than  The test for the weeder shall be at least 3 trials
2.5mm with carbon content of 0.2%  Warranty period for weeder is 6 months
 In a cab ROPS, safety glass shall be used
PAES 143:2005
PAES 140:2004 Rice Drum Seeder-Specifications
Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS)-Methods of Test  The bare weight shall not exceed 11 kg
 Lashing attachment points shall be approximately 2 meters behind  Warranty for drum seeder 6 months
the rear axle and 1.5 meters in front of the front axle
PAES 144:2005
PAES 141: 2004 Rice Drum Seeder-Methods of Test
Weeder-Specifications  The ground wheel of the metering mechanism is rotated 10 times to
 Weeder- a machine that cuts or remove weeds collect the discharged seeds and compute its seeding rate
 Weeding efficiency/weeding index- percentage of weeds removed  Collect and weigh the amount of seeds distributed from each row
per unit area with 1 meter length for a 5-meter distance along the direction of
 Weeding efficiency shall be at least 80% travel
 Percentage of plant damage shall not exceed 6%  The test area for a seeder shall not be less than 250 m²
 The depth of the test wet field shall not exceed 12 cm
PAES 142: 2004  The recommended maintained travelling speed for a seeder is 1 kph
Weeder-Method of Test to 2 kph
 The weeding area for hand-held shall not be less than 20m²  The test shall be at least 3 trials
 The weeding area for push-type shall be at least 100m²  Along the length of the test plot, two poles 15 m apart (A,B) are
 The weeding area for animal-drawn shall be at least 250 m² placed
 The weeding area for a 2-wheel-tractor-drawn shall be at least 500
m² PAES 145:2005
 The weeding area for a 4-wheel-tractor-drawn shall be at least Granular Fertilizer Applicator-Specifications
1000 m²  Specifies the requirements for the construction and performance of
 The recommended travelling speed for animal-drawn weeder shall granular fertilizer (2.5 mm to 3.0 mm in diameter) applicator used
be 2 kph to 4 kph for agricultural purposes
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Warranty for subsoiler 3 years
PAES 146:2005  Test shall be at least 3 trials
Granular Fertilizer Applicator-Methods of Test
 The test shall be carried out at ¼, ½, and ¾ of the fertilizer PAES 151:2010
applicator’s hopper capacity with at least 3 delivery rate settings- Mechanical Rice Transplanter-Specifications
maximum, minimum, and intermediate  The grasping forks shall be made of G.I plain sheet gauge #24
 The manually-operated applicator shall be tested in an area not  The field efficiency shall be at least 80%
less than 100 m²  The percent damage hills and missing hills shall not exceed 10%
 The animal-drawn fertilizer applicator shall be done in an area of  Warranty mechanical rice transplanter 1 year
250m²
 The 2-wheel-tractor-drawn fertilizer applicator shall be done in
an area of 500 m² PAES 152:2010
 The 4-wheel-tractor-drawn fertilizer applicator shall be done in Mechanical Rice Transplanter-Methods of Test
an area of 1000 m²  The area of test shall be at least 1000 m²
 The test shall be conducted at least 3 trials  5 sampling areas shall be selected randomly in the field and in
 Efficiency of granule fertilizer applicator is 80% succession having 4 rows
 Warranty granular fertilizer 1 year  The travelling speed for a Mechanical rice Transplanter shall be
recorded after traveled a 20 m distance
PAES 147:2010  The test shall be done at least 3 trials
Field Cultivator-Specifications
 Field cultivator-an implement for seedbed preparation, weed PAES 153: 2010
eradication, or fallow cultivation subsequent to some form orf Hand Pump-Specifications
primary tillage, equipped with spring steel shanks  Hand pump- a water pump powered by the movement of human
 operating depth of 51 mm to 152 mm (2 in to 6 in) arms
 field cultivator efficiency 80%  Lift type hand pump- shall lift water from cistern or well to at least
 warranty for field cultivator 3 years 6 meters
 Force-typeype hand pump-shall lift the water to a height of 15
PAES 149:2010 meter from the ground level
Subsoiler-Specifications  Warranty 1 year
 Subsoiling-deep tillage with at least 350 mm depth for the purpose
of loosening the soil PAES 154:2010
 efficiency for a subsoiler is 80% Hand Pump-Methods of Test
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  The actual water discharge of a hand pump shall be measured after  Sugarcane stalks contaning buds used as planting material is called
10 strokes of the pump Sugarcane billet
 The test shall be at least 3 trials  The sugarcane planter shall plant the billets at a depth ranging from
20 cm to 27 cm
PAES 155:2010  The field efficiency for a sugarcane planter shall have at least 80%
Mist Blower-Specifications  Warranty for sugarcane planter 6 months
 The mist blower shall have a net weight of not more than 15 kg
 The wand shall be made of chemical-resistant polyvinylchloride PAES 160:2011
or better material and shall have a length of 0.3 m or 30 cm Sugarcane Planter-methods of Test
 The discharge rate of a mist blower is 0.12 to 0.17 Lpm per nozzle  The field for testing shall be a rectangular in shape with sides ratio
 The air speed for a mist blower shall be at least 90 m/s of 2:1 and not less than 1000m²
 Warranty 1 year  The testing shall be done at least 3 trials

PAES 157:2011 PAES 161:2011

Power sprayer for Mango-Specifications Soil Auger-Specifications
 The lance shall be made of non-corrosive material steel  Screw length for soil auger shall be at least 200 mm
 The lance shall have a length of at least 1 meter  The soil auger shall have an efficiency of at least 80%
 The filter of the power sprayer shall have a mesh of 100 per square  allowable noise for soil auger 92 db
centimeter  Warranty for soil auger 1 year
 The ground clearance shall be at least 200 mm
 allowable noise 92 db
 The power sprayer for mango shall have an operating pressure of
1.21 MPa (175 psi) to 1.75 MPa (250psi)
 The power sprayer for mango shall have a discharge rate of at least
15 Lpm
 Warranty for the prime mover 1 year and 6 months for minor
parts

PAES 159:2011
Sugarcane Planter-Specifications
 Sugarcane billet-a sugarcane stalks containing buds used as
planting material
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
 AGRICULTURAL POSTHARVEST
MACHINERY

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

PAES 201:2000 Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer-Methods of Test
Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer-Specifications  Burner efficiency (furnace efficiency)- ratio of the heat supplied by
 Batch type- a mechanical grain dryer wherein the grain in fixed the burner/furnace to the heat released by the fuel
volume is held in the drying chamber in batches  Combustion efficiency-ratio of the heat released by the fuel to the
 Flat bed type- a batch dryer wherin a fixed amount of grain is held theoretical heat available from the fuel
stationary in a horizontal grain holding bin  The grain to be subjected to drying shall be a single variety and
 Recirculating type- a dryer which circulate and/or mixed the grain the moisture shall be 20% and above
during drying  The dried grain (Rice and Corn) shall have a final moisture
 Continuous flow dryer- the material being dried moves through the content of 14%
drying chamber in a substantially continuous stream  The testing for heated-air mechanical grain dryer shall be at least 3
 Drying efficiency (heat utilization efficiency)- ratio of the total heat trials
utilized to vaporize moisture in the material to the amount of heat  For continuous flow type dryer, at least 4 trials before loading
added to the drying air expressed in percent  The percent moisture content of the grain shall be measured every
 The final moisture content wet basis for rice in a continuous flow 30 minutes during drying
dryer is 14 %
 The final moisture content wet basis for corn in a continuous flow PAES 203:2000
dryer is 14 % Moisture Content Determination for Rice and Corn
 The maximum moisture gradient for rice and corn in a continuous  The moisture shall be calibrated every 6 months
flow dryer is 2%  The number of bag of rice and corn to be sampled in 10 bags is
 The minimum drying efficiency for rice is 75 % each bag
 The minimum drying efficiency for corn is 75 %  The number of bag of rice and corn to be sampled in 10 to 100
 The heating efficiency for a direct-fired petroleum based fuel for bags is 10 bags taken randomly
rice and corn is 90%  For more than 100 bags, the number of bags to be tested is the
 The heating efficiency for an indirect-fired petroleum based fuel square root (approximately) of the total number of bag
for rice and corn is 75%  Each sample of grain to be tested shall be at least 50 grams taken
 The heating efficiency for a direct-fired biomass fuel for rice and from 1-liter volume of grain
corn is 65%
 The heating efficiency for indirect-fired bioass fuel for rice and
corn is 50%
 allowable noise for mechanical grain dryer is 92 db
 Warranty for mechanical grain dryer 1 year PAES 204: 2000
PAES 202:2000 Mechanical Rice Thresher-Specifications
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Mechanical rice thresher- machine used to detach and sparate the  The maximum scattering loss for a mechanical rice thresher is
paddy from the panicles 0.3%
 Axial flow thresher- throw-in type of thresher which allows the  The minimum purity percent fo a mechanical rice thresher with
cut plants to move in helical manner sifter and fan is 97%
 Through flow thresher- throw-in type of thresher wherein cut  The minimum purity percent for a mechanical rice thresher without
plants are fed between the rotating cylinder and stationary sifter but with fan is 95%
concave  The minimum purity percent for a mechanical rice thresher without
 Throw-in thresher- type of thresher which detaches the grains cleaning devices is 80%
by feeding the cut plants into the machine  allowable noise for a mechanical rice thresher is 95 db
 Compact thresher- small sized thresher  The warranty for mechanical rice thresher 6 months
 Hold-on thresher- type of thresher wherein the panicles of the cut
plants are fed into the threshing chamber PAES 205:2000
 Standard thresher- common type of thresher that gives off a Mechanical Rice Thresher-Methods of Test
capacity of 0.3 to 1.5 tons/hr  The minimum test trial for a mechanical rice thresher is 2 trials
 Blower loss- ratio of the weight of grain blown with the chaff by with at least 15 minutes per trial
the thresher fan to the total weight of the grain input expressed
in percent PAES 206:2000
 Scattering loss- ratio of the weight of grains that fell out from the Rice Mill-Specifications
machine during threshing operation to the weight of the total  The minimum milling recovery index for a single and muti-pass
grain input expressed in percent cono rice miller is 0.97
 Separation loss- ratio of the weight of grains that come out of the  The minimum milling recovery index for a single and multi-pass
threshing chamber with the straw to the weight of total grain rubber roll rice miller is 0.98
input of the thresher expressed in percent  The minimum percent head rice index for a single and multi-pass
 The minimum threshing recovery for a mechanical rice thresher is pass cono rice miller is 0.90
97%  The minimum percent head rice index for a single and multi-pass
 The minimum threshing efficiency for a mechanical rice thresher is rubber roll rice miller is 0.90
99.8%  The hulling efficiency for a single and multipass both cono and a
 The maximum blower loss for a mechanical rice thresher is 1.2% rubber roll rice miller is 80 %
 The maximum separation loss for a mechanical rice thresher is 1.3  The allowable noise for a rice miller is 92 db
%  The warranty for a rice miller is 6 months
 The maximum unthreshed loss for a mechanical rice thresher is
0.2% PAES 207:2000
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
Rice Mill-Methods of Test  Corn grits-milled corn kernels where the outer covering and germs
 The sample test for a milled rice shall be at least 3 trials each having have been removed and with particle size of not less than 0.86 mm
at least 1.5 kg  Corn grit #10- milled corn kernel with particle size between 1.8
mm to 2.0mm
PAES 208:2000  Corn grit #12-milled corn kernels with particle size between 1.5
Power-Operated Corn Sheller-Specifications mm to 1.7mm
 The minimum shelling recovery for a corn sheller is 97%  Corn grit #14- milled corn kernel with particle size between 1.2
 The minimum shelling efficiency for a corn sheller is 99.5% mm to 1.4mm
 The maximum blower loss for a corn sheller is 1.0%  Corn grit #16- milled corn kernel with particle size between
 The maximum separation loss for a corn sheller is 1.0% 1.10mm to 1.19mm
 The maximum unshelled loss for a corn sheller is 0.5 %  Corn grit #18- milled corn kernel with particle size between
 The maximum scattering loss for a corn sheller is 0.5% 0.86mm to 1.09 mm
 The minimum purity percent for a power-operated corn sheller is  Corn grit #20- corn grit by-product with particle size between 0.70
98% mm to 0.85 mm
 The maximum mechanically damaged kernel for a corn sheller is  Corn grit #24-corn grit by-product with particle size smaller than
3.0% 0.70 mm
 The maximum net cracked kernel for a corn sheller is 5.0%  Degerminator efficiency-ratio of the weight of degerminated corn
 The allowable noise for a power-opearted corn sheller is 100 db kernel sample to the initial weight of the sample
with 6 hours continuous operation  Dry milling-process of reducing the corn kernels into grit pieces of
 A minimum of 2 trials shall be conducted for a power-opearted corn grits, germ and pericarp with or without conditioning
sheller with a duration of at least 15 minutes per trial  The minimum main product recovery for corn grit #19 is 28%
 Warranty is for corn sheller 6 months  The minimum main product recovery for corn grit #12 is 21%
 The minimum main product recovery for corn grit #14 is 7%
PAES 210:2000  The minimum main product recovery for corn grit #16 is 6%
Corn Mill-Specifications  The minimum main product recovery for corn grit #18 is 2%
 Bran (tahop)- a coarse powder from outer covering of the corn  The performance of the corn miller shall have a minimum main
kernel removed during the milling process product recovery of 64%
 By-product-refers to corn grit #20 and #24  The maximum by-product recovery of the corn miller shall be
 Main product-refers to corn grit #10, #12,#14,#16,and #18 31%
 By-product recovery- ratio of the weight of by-products to the total  The degerminator efficiency of the corn miller is 80%
weight of corn kernel input  The allowable noise for the corn miller is 92 db
 Corn kernels-shelled corn of either dent or flint varities  Warranty for corn miller is within 6 months
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Fineness modulus- indicates the uniformity of grind in the resultant
PAES 212:2004 product
Rice Reaper-Specifications  Allowable noise emitted by the hammer mill is 96 db
 Conveying loss- free grains that fall with the cut stalks during  A minimum of 3 trials with duration of 15 minutes each trials
delivery and release at the side of the reaper during operation  Warranty is 6 months
 Header loss-grains that have fallen to the ground due to the
machine’s cutting operation PAES 218:2004
 AISI-American Iron Steel Institute Forage Chopper-Specifications
 The minimum field efficiency for a rice reaper is 65%  The forage chopper shall cut at least 3 different length with 5%
 The maximum header loss for a rice reaper is 0.5% maximum variation of cut
 The maximum conveying loss for for a rice reaper is 1.0%  The allowbale noise for forage chopper is 96 db
 The maximum total machine loss is 1.5%  A minimum of 3 trials with at least 15 minutes per trial
 The allowable noise for a rice reaper is 92 db  Warranty is 6 months
 The reaper shall be operated at a speed of 3kph to 5kph
 Warranty is 6 months PAES 219:2004
Forage Chopper-Methods of Test
PAES 214:2004  The input material shall be commonly or locally grown and
Rubber Roll for Rice Mill-Specifications newly harvested forage crop
 The rubber shall have a minimum thickness of 15%  The amount of input material shall be 75% of input capacity of
 Tensile stress of the rubber roll shall be 6200 kPa to 8268 kPa the forage chopper
 The modulus of elasticity of the rubber shall be 482 kPa to 689
kpa PAES 220:2004
 The specific gravity of the rubber shall be 1.2 to 1.3 Peanut Sheller-Specifications
 The rubber roll when tested in accordance with PAES 215:2004  The minimum shelling recovery of the peanut sheller is 93%
shall have a hulling efficiency of at least 80% or refer to PABES  The minimum shelling efficiency of the peanut sheller is 95%
2020, it shall have a 75% hulling efficiency  The minimum purity percent for peanut sheller with sieve is 85%
 One roll shall rotate 25% faster than the other  The minimum purity percent for peanut sheller with blower is
 The speed difference of the rubber rollers is 25% 95%
 The minimum purity percent for peanut sheller with sive and
PAES 216:2004 blower is 98%
Hammer Mill-Specifications  The allowable noise of the peanut sheller is 92 db
 Warranty is 6 months
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Fiber decorticator- a mechanical device for extracting fiber by
PAES 224:2005 crushing, beating and scraping actions
Rice Combine Harvester-Specifications  The minimum fiber recovery for abaca is 3.37%
 The field efficiency for a rice combine is 75%  The minimum fiber recovery for banana is 0.59%
 The maximum allowable noise for a rice combine is 95 db with 4  The minimum fiber recovery for maguey is 3.75%
hours continuous operation  The minimum fiber recovery for pineapple is 1.42%
 The recommended reel speed for Rice combine should be 25% to  The minimum fiber recovery for ramie is 5.00%
50% faster than the ground speed  The minimum fiber recovery sisal is 3.52%
 The recommended peripheral speed for rice combine’s threshing  The allowable noise for fiber decorticator is 95 db with 4 hours
drum is 20m/s to 30m/s operation
 Warranty is 6 months  Warranty is 6 months

PAES 226:2005 PAES 230:2005

Micromill-Specifications Coconut Oil Expeller-pecifications
 Micromill-friction type mill having a milling capacity of 50-100  The minimum crude oil recovery of oil expeller is 60%
kg/hr  The allowable noise for coconut oil expeller is 96 db
 Household model-a type of micromill with milling capacity a of 50  The maximum temperature measured from the expeller barrel
kg/hr to less than 100 kg/hr shall not exceed 71°C
 Village model-type of micromill with input capacity of 100-250  Warranty is 6 months
kg/hr
 The minimum milling recovery for a micromill is 62% PAES 242:2010
 The minimum headrice of a micromill is 50% Biomass furnace-Specifications
 The minimum broken grains for a micromill is 50%  Heating system efficiency of the furnace shall be at least 65% for
 The maximum bran recovery for a micromill is 10% direct-fired and 50% for inderect-fired
 The allowable noise for a micromill is 92db with 6 hours  The burning efficiency for biomass furnace shall be at least 95%
operation  The furnace efficiency shall be at least 65%
 At least 2 test trials with 30 minutes duration for each trial  Warranty is 1 year
 Warranty is 6 months
PAES 244:2010
PAES 228:2005 Biomass Shredder-Specifications
Fiber Decorticator-Specifications  The allowable noise for a biomass shredder 96 db
 The shredding efficiency shall be at least 90%
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Hagotan or manually operated stripping machine shall have a
PAES 246:2010 stripping recovery of 12% of the weight of fresh tuxy
Dehusked Corn Dryer-Specifications  The spindle type stripping shall have a 10.5% stripping recovery
 The drying bed or floor shall have an angle of inclination of the weight of fresh tuxy
depending on the angle of repose of dehusked corn (19°-22°)  the stripping efficiency of the mechanized stripping shall be 80%
 The minimum heating efficiency for a direct-fired petroleum  warranty is 1 year
based fuel corn dryer is 90%
 The minimum heating efficiency for an indirect-fired petroleum PAES 256:2011
based fuel corn dryer is 75% Corn Picker-Specifications
 The minimum heating efficiency for a direct-fired biomass fuel  The minimum field efficiency for a corn picker is 65%
corn dryer is 65%  The picking efficiency of a corn picker is 99.5%
 The minimum heating efficiency for an indirect-fired biomass  The total machine efficiency of the corn picker is 98.5%
fuel corn dryer is 50%  The allowable noise for a corn picker shall not exceed 92 db with 6
 The moisture reduction rate for a corn dryer shall be at least hours operation
0.25% per hour
 The allowable noise by the blower shall not exceed 92 db PAES 232:2008
 Warranty is 1 year Multicrop Washer-peeler-Specifications
 Small-scale- a multicrop washer-peeler that has an effective
PAES 252:2011 capacity of 15 kg/hr
Coffee Pulper-Specifications  Medium-scale- a multicrop washer-peeler that has an effective
 The minimum pulping recovery of a coffee pulper is 93.5% capacity of 15 kg/hr to 40 kg/hr
 The minimum pulping efficiency of a coffee pulper is 95%  The minimum machine efficiency of the multicrop Washer-peeler
 The allowable noise for a coffee pulper is 92 db with 6 hours shall be 90%
operation  Water requirement shall not be more than 3 liters of water for every
 Warranty is 6 months 1 kg of crop
 The allowable noise of the multicrop washer-peeler is 96 db
PAES 254:2011  Warranty is 1 year
Abaca stripper-Specifications
 The allowable noise of an abaca stripper shall not exceed 96 db PAES 255: 2018
 The prime mover used for an abaca stripper shall be 3.73 kW to Cacao Roaster- Specifications
5.22 kW diesel engine  Roasting Efficiency of cacao roaster is 95%
 Roasting temperature for cacao is 120°C
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Allowable noise for cacao roaster is 95 db  Cable sag- ratio of the difference in deflection of the cable without
th carrier to the deflection of the cable when the carrier is positioned
PNS/BAFS PAES 253:2019 at the midpoint
Cacao Huller-Specifications  Agricultural tramline system- hauling facility used for conveyance
 Cacao Huller- machine that breaks cacao of agricultural and fishery products and inputs in farm areas not
 Cacao nibs- cotyledon of cacao seed obtained from cracking accessible by roads
 Cacao nibs recovery index- ratio of the total weight of the cacao
nibs collected at cacao nib outlet to the input cacao nibs Duration per day/hours allowable noise hrs noise
 Hulling efficiency of cacao huller is 98% 8 hrs 90 1 105
 Cacao nibs recovery index is 0.85 6 hrs 92 ½ 110
 Percent purity of cacao huller is 97% 4 hrs 95 ¼ 115
 Allowable noise for cacao huller is 95 db 3 hrs 97
2 hrs 100
1½ 102
PNS/BAFS PAES 190:2018
Cacao Grinder-Specifications
 Grinding recovery 95 %
 Particle size is 50 microns

PNS/BAFS PAES 268:2019

Mungbean Sheller-specs
 Shelling efficiency 95%
 Shelling recovery 92%
 Blower loss 2%
 Unshelled loss 3%
 Scattered loss 1%
 Percent purity 98%

PNS/BAFS PAES 322:2021

Agricultural Tramline Syytem-specs

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

 AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

PAES 401:2001  The minimum ventilation rate for farrowing unit is 0.28 m³/min
Housing for Swine Production  The minimum ventilation rate for growing pens is 0.08 m³/min
 Fattener-swine raised for meat production usually starts at 15 kg  The minimum ventilation rate for growing-finishing is 0.12
 Finisher- swine which are 66 kg and up m³/min
 Grower- swine from 40 kg to 65 kg  The minimum ventilation rate for breeding and gestating pens is
 The space requirement for swine up to 10 kg is 0.11 m²/animal 0.28 m³/min
 The space requirement for swine 11-20 kg is 0.20m²/animal  The maximum temperature for sows and boars is 30°C
 The space requirement for swine 21-40 kg is 0.35m²/animal  The maximum temperature for newborn piglets is 35°C
 The space requirement for swine 41-60 kg is 0.50 m²/animal  The maximum temperature for 3 weeks old piglets is 30°C
 The space requirement for swine 61-80 kg is 0.70 m²/animal  The maximum temperature for weaners is 30°C
 The space requirement for swine 81-100 kg is 0.85 m²/animal  The maximum temperature for growers and fnishers is 30°C
 The space requirement for swine Gilts to mating is 1.00 m²/animal  Light intensity for Breeding, gestation and farrowing 150 lux
 The space requirement for adult pigs in groups is 2.50 m²/animal  Light intensity for Nurseries 100 lux
 The space requirement for Gestating sows is 1.20 m²/animal  Light intensity for Growing and finishing 50 lux
 The space requirement for Boar pens is 7.50 m²/animal  Light intensity for Inspection areas for swine housing 200 lux
 The space requirement for dry sows is 1.80 m²/animal  The housing shall be constructed in east-west orientation
 The space requirement for individual pens for lactating sows and
litters is 7.40 m²/animal PAES 402:2001
 The space requirement for multi-suckling groups lactating sows Housing for Broiler Production
and litters is 5.60 m²/animal  The floor space for 4 weeks and below broiler is 6.25 m²/100
 The ceiling for swine housing shall be at least 2.4 m high birds
 Minimum roof overhang shall be at least 1 meter  The floor space for above 4 weeks old broiler is 12.50 m²/100
 The side walls for swine housing shall be 1 meter high birds
 The floor for swine housing shall be skid-resistant with 2%-4%  The ceiling for broiler housing shall be at least 2.4 m high
slope towards the gutter or drainage canal. The direction of the  Entrance doors for broiler production housing doors shall be at
slope shall be away from the feeding trough least 900 mm wide by 2 m high and shall be made to swing inward.
 Each pen shall hold not more than 25 growers It shall be covered with 25 mm mesh wire netting
 The swine housing primary walkways shall have 1.5-meter width  The floor shall be elevated at least 900 mm above the ground
 The secondary walkways for swine housing shall have 1-meter  The post for broiler housing shall be at least 200 mm diameter
width  Light intensity for chicks during their 48 hours shall be at least 35
 The heat lamps for swine housing shall be placed 762 mm above watt/m² for 23 hours
the floor or 152 mm above the sow
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  After 48 hours , the light intensity for chicks shall be reduced to 10 Housing for Layer Production
watt/m². approximately, 1 watt bulb at 2.4 m above the floor  The litter floor space for growing chicks 7-22 weels old shall be at
 Height of hover type brooder is 120 mm above the back of the least 14 m²/100 birds
birds  The slotted floor space for growing chicks 7-22 weels old shall be
 The broiler housing shall be constructed at east-west orientation at least 6 m²/100 birds
 The recommended brooding temperature for chicks 1-7 days old  The slot-litter floor space for growing chicks 7-22 weels old shall
is 32-35 °C be at least 7 m²/100 birds
 The recommended brooding temperature for chicks 8-14 days old  The litter floor space for laying (beyond 22 weeks) shall be at
is 29-32 °C least 17 m²/100 birds
 The recommended brooding temperature for chicks 14-21 days  The slotted floor space for laying (beyond 22 weeks) shall be at
old is 27-29 °C least 9 m²/100 birds
 The recommended brooding temperature for chicks beyond to 21  The slot-litter floor space for laying (beyond 22 weeks) shall be at
days old is provide heat when necessary least 14 m²/100 birds
 Walkways between doors shall be at least 1 m wide  The minimum space for birds in cages shall be at least 5m²/100
 Lighting intensity during night or darkened part of days shall be birds
200 lux  The ceiling for laying production shall be at least 2.4 meter
 Liner Feeder length requirement for 4 weeks and below is 4 m/100  The Entrance for layer production housing doors shall be at least
birds 900 mm wide by 2 m high and shall be made to swing inward. It
 Linear Feeder length requirement for above 4 weeks old is 7.5 shall be covered with 25 mm mesh wire netting
m/100 birds  Aisle and walkways shall be 800 mm for cart to pass through
 Round feeder requirements for 4 weeks old and below is 4 pcs/100  Lighting intensity during night or darkened part of days shall be 200
birds lux
 Round feeder requirements for above weeks old is 5 pcs/100 birds  The recommended space requirement for feeder for layer
 Linear waterer requirement for 4 weeks old and below is 2.5m/100 production is 65mm/bird
birds  The recommended space for waterer for layer production is
 Linear waterer requirement for above 4 weeks old is 4m/100 birs 20mm/bird
 Round waterer requirement for 4 weeks old and below is 1pc/100
birds
 Round waterer requirement for above 4 weeks old is 1pc/100 birds
 East-west orientation
PAES 404: 2001
PAES 403:2001 Housing for Goat and Sheep
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  The length of a goat a sheep housing shall be at least 9 m, a width  The pen for cattle feedlot shall be 1.2 m-1.5 m high
of 5 meters, a ceiling height of 2.4 m and ridge height of 3 m  Drainage gutter shall have a width of 460 mm and a depth of 200
 The slatted floor shall be at least 1 m above the ground mm
 Concrete floor shall have a minimum slope of 2% and the earth
floor shall have a minimum slope of 4% PAES 406: 2001
 For adequate ventilation, roof slope shall not be less than 25 %. The Cattle Ranch
minimum roof slope for goat housing made from indigenous  Corral-enclosure confining and handling livestock
materials is 58%  The minimum fence height for a cattle ranch is 1.5 m
 Space requirement for small (50kg-70kg) pregnant doe/ewe is  For brahman cross and exotic breeds, the fence height shall be
1.3 m²/animal 1.7 m to 1.8 m
 Space requirement for small (50kg-70kg) lactating doe/ewe is  The maximum spacing between posts shall be 2.5 m
2.0m²/animal  The access alley or walkways for cattle ranch shall be at least 3 m
 Space requirement for large (over 70kg) pregnant doe/ewe is 1.6 wide
m²/animal  The minimum space requirement for cattle up to 270 kg is 1.3
 Space requirement for large (over 70kg) lactating doe/ewe is 2.3 m²/animal
m²/animal  The minimum space requirement for cattle 270 kg to 540 kg is
 Lighting intensity during night or darkened part of days shall be 1.6 m²/animal
200 lux  The minimum space requirement for cattle over 540 kg is 1.9
m²/animal
PAES 405:2001
Cattle Feedlot PAES 407:2001
 Feedlot- area with physical facilities used for cattle fattening Housing for Dairy Cattle
 Building shall be constructed in an east-west orientation  The minimum space requirement for calves up to 3 months old is 1
 The minimum space requirement for of cattle loafing area is 5 m²/animal
m²/animal  The minimum space requirement for calves 3-6 months old is 2
 The minimum space requirement for cattle shed area is 4 m²/animal
m²/animal  The minimum space requirement for calves 7 months to 1 year old
 Concrete floor for cattle feedlot shall have a 76 mm thickness is 3 m²/animal
with 2-4% slope towards the drainage  The minimum space requirement for Yearlings 1-2 years old is 4
 If the floor is earth lot, it shall be 4-7% slope m²/animal
 The minimum height of the roof beam shall be 2.5 m from the  The minimum space requirement for Heifer steer 2-3 years old is 5
ground floor m²/animal
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  The minimum space requirement for milking and dry cows is 6  For sanitation, it shall be at least 100 m away from manure piles or
m²/animal wasteland pond
 The minimum space requirement for cows in maternity stall is 10  The floor slope shall be 2-4%
m²/animal  The walls for milking parlor should be painted with white
 Concrete floor thickness shall be 76 mm with 2-4% slope emulsion or latex paint
 The pen for dairy cattle housing is 1.2 m-1..5 m high  The ceilings for milking parlor shall be at least 2.4 m from the
 A pen shall be provided for every 20-25 mature cows floor line
 The windows for milking parlor shall be installed with 16-mesh
PAES 408:2001 screen
Carabao Feedlot  The doors for milking parlor shall have a minimum width of 1.5 m
 The minimum space requirement for carabao feedlot shall be 4  The minimum lighting intensity for holding area or wash area in
m²/animal a milking parlor shall be 100 lux
 Concrete floors shall be 76 mm thickness and 2-4% slope  The minimum lighting intensity for general lighting in a milking
 Earth lot floor shall be 4-7% slope parlor shall be 200 lux
 Roof slope for carabao feedlot shall not be less than 25%  The minimum lighting intensity for the milker or the milking
 Roof slope for carabao feedlot made from indigenous materials operator’s area shall be 500 lux
shall not exceed 58%
 Minimum height of roof beam is 2.5 m from the ground PAES 410:2000
 The pen shall be 1.2 m-1.5 m high Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals
 Ramp should have a slope of 30%  Lairage- an area used for the confinement of animals awaiting to
be slaughtered
PAES 409:2002  The lairage shall be constructed at least 10 m away from the
Milking Parlor slaughter house
 Milking parlor- a buiding where milking occurs but where no  For large animals, the space requirement for lairage for loose
animals are housed type should be 2.23 m²/animal and for tie-up type is 3.30
 Milking parlor shall be located close to the confinement to optimize m²/animal
animal flow.  For swine, the space requirement for lairage should be 0.7
 The minimum distance of the milking parlor shall be 30 m away m²/animal if the animal weight is more than 100 kg
from lactating barn  For swine, the space requirement for lairage should be 0.6
 the maximum distance shall not exceed to 180 m if the milking m²/animal if the animal weight is less than 100 kg
frequency is 3 times a day and 275 m if the milking frequency is  For small animals, space requirement for lairage is 0.56 m²/animal
2 times a day  The aisles or walkways for lairage systems shall be 1.5 m wide
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
PAES 411:2000  Lighting intensity for Personnel room is 110 lux
Slaughter House for Swine, Small and Large animals  Lighting intensity for inspection area is 540 lux
 The slaughter house shall be located at least 200 m away from any
building PAES 412:2002
 The slaughter house shall be located 10 m away from any bodies of Poultry Dressing Plant
water  Minimum floor slope is 2-4%
 The slaughter house shall be elevated at least 600 mm from  The ceiling for poultry dressing plant shall be 2.4 m from the floor
adjacent ground  External doors for dressing plant shall be at least 1.8 m wide
 The minimum floor slope for slaughter house is 1 degree  Internal doors for dressing plant shall be 1.5 m wide
 The ceilings height of slaughter house shall be 3 m from the floor  The table height for dressing plant shall be 0.8 m
 Windows of slaughter shall be 1 m above the floor  One 150 mm-200 mm drainage inlet shall be provided for each 37
 Doorways for slaughter house shall be at least 1.5 wide m² of floor space
 One drain inlet for slaughter house shall be provided for each 40  Lighting intensity for holding area is 100 lux
m² of floor space  Lighting intensity for general operating area is 200 lux
 The width of the stunning pen for slaughter house shall be at least  Lighting intensity for general working table is 500 lux
3m
 The height of the stunning pen for slaughter house shall be at PAES 413:2001
least 1.2 m high Biogas Plant
 Sticking and bleeding area, minimum diameter of blood drain  Biogas plant-plant used to process animal wastes or manure to
shall be 150 mm biogas
 The temperature of water for boiling room in a slaughter house  Split-type plant- digester and gas chamber from separate units
shall be 80°C  Baffle board- division in the digester that prevent the slurry from
 Cutting and boning area shall be equipped with refrigeration units premature exit
capable of maintaining temperature of 10°C or less  Substrate- organic material used to produce biogas
 Maximum allowable noise for dwelling or noise sensitive place  Slurry- mixture of manure and water
during daytime is 55 db and 45 db for night time  Mesophilic temperature rage-temperature range of 20°C to 40°C
 Maximum allowable noise for commercial place during daytime  Scum- layer of floating material
is 70 db and 70 db for night time  Sludge-setted portion or precipitate of the slurry or the undissolved
 Lighting intensity for stunning area is 220 lux solids
 Lighting intensity for gut room is 220 lux  Effluent- residue that comes out at the outlet
 Lighting intensity for Cutting and boning area 220 lux  The minimum diameter of inlet pipe for biogasplant shall be 0.2
 Lighting intensity for storage rooms is 110 lux m
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Balloon type digester-digester volume is 80% of the total digester PAES 415:2001
volume is occupied by the slurry Greenhouses
 20% of the digester is occupied by the gas generated  Ridge and furrow greenhouse- greenhouse contruction where
 The minimum diameter of outlet pipe shall be 0.2 m modular units are connected
 The pump used for biogas plant is a centrifugal pump for liquid  Construction for greenhouses should be north-west oriented
substrate  An air circulation space of approximately 160 mm shall be
 The pump used for biogas plant is a rotary pump for substrate of allowed between sidewalls and benches
less than 8% solid content  Benches should be 1.8 m wide for both sides and 0.90 m for one
 The pump used for biogas plant is a positive displacement pump side
for substrate with higher solid content  Minimum of 0.30 m aisle for determinate crops
 Stage 1 –hydrolysis- a biogas digestion process which solubilized  Minimum of 0.80 m aisles for indeterminate crops
into simple ones with the help of extracellular enzyme  Larger greenhouses often have 1.2 m-1.8 m primary aisle or 1.2
 Stage 2-acidification- a biogas digestion process which m for workers in wheelchair and 0.60 m-0.90 m secondary aisle
fermented under anaerobic condition  The length of greenhouse shall not exceed 50 m
 Stage 3-methanization - a biogas digestion process which to  For gutter greenhouse, the total width should not exceed 50 m
produce methane  Eave height for a gable roof greenhouse shall be at least 1.70 m
with a minimum gable height of 2.40 m
PAES 414:2002  Gutter height of 2.8 m-3.0 m are recommended for multi span
Waste Management Stuctures houses to allow machines move freely
Part 2: agricultural Solid Waste-Composting  Height of the greenhouse in the walk areas shall not be less than
 Agricultural solid waste- wastes resulting from the production and 2.0 m
processing of crops and animals or agricultural products  The frame for greenhouses shall withstand a maximum wind
 Bulking agent-any item used to improve the compost structure gust of 250 km/hr
and increase porosity
 Curing-process where fungi digest carbons PAES 416: 2002
 Leachate-liquid produce when waste undergo decomposition Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory
 Windrow composting-involves arrangement of compost mix in  Asepsis-condition that describes the freedom of plant materials,
long, narrow piles of windros that are periodically turned culture mediums, confines of the culture vessel from contaminating
 C.N ratio of the compost mix should be maintained for most microorganisms
compost operations between 25:1 and 40:1  Ceilings shall be at least 2.4 m high
 Recommended pH in the compost mixture should be 5.5-8.0  Walls shall be painted with white latex or emulsion paint

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022

PNS/PAES 419:2015  The recommended dimension of warehouse with 500,000 cavans
Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains capacity is 75 m x 142 m
 Bag storage- storing of paddy or corn kernels in bags usually made  Stacking density for paddy is 10 bags/m²
of jute (gunny) or polyethylene and normally accommodates 44-55  Stacking density for rice is 15 bags
kilos  Stacking density corn is 12 bags
 Aeration- moving of air through stored grains at low airflow rates  Central pathways or walkways for bag storage shall be 2 m wide
between 0.05-2.28 cubic meter/min/ton for purposes other than  The space between piles of bags shall be 1 meter wide
drying, to maintain or improve its quality  The recommended height between the caves line and the floor is 7
 The standard pallet size should be 152 cm x 61 cm m and 2.5 m between the eaves line and the apex
 Block stacking- six blocks are formed to make standard stack. Each  The standard roof truss span of 14.5 m should be used
block has a size of 6m x 1.5 m  The entrance size of a warehouse is 6 m wide and 4 m high
 Chinese method- bagged grains with 14% moisture content or  Minimum light intensity for bag storage warehouse is 3 watts/m²
lower. Sacks are piled side by side and on top of the other
 Japanese method-bagged grains with moisture content of more PAES 420:2002
than 14.1%-15% are piled in this method. Stcking which provides Farm Workshop and Machinery Shed
ventilation between bags  Building shall be situated 45 m away from other building
 Sacks made of woven polypropylene shall not stacked more than 3  The minimum doorway for farm workshop shall be 3 m high and
meters high 3.7 m wide
 the maximum stack height for jute sacks is 6 meters above the  For bigger equipments, a clearance of 0.6 m shall be added on both
floor sides
 The maximum recommended stack layer or height for  Door height shall be provided with a clearance of at least 0.3 m
wheat,barley and maize is 18 layers or 4.57 m above the tallest machinery
 The maximum recommended stack layer or height for paddy is  For welding area, a welding hood with a fan that will move air about
16 layers or 6m 28 m³/min -57 m³/min shall be provided
 The maximum recommended stack layer or height for rice is 16  120 volt or 240 volt outlet shall be installed every 1.2 m along
layers or 5.5m benches and 3 m along walls
 The recommended dimension of warehouse with 10,000 cavans
capacity is 10 m x 30 m PAES 421:2009
 The recommended dimension of warehouse with 50,000 cavans Farm to Market Road
capacity is 20 m x 48 m  Road carriageway- shall be used to indicate a portion of a roadway
 The recommended dimension of warehouse with 100,000 cavans intended for the use of vehicles
capacity is 25 m x 78 m
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Base course- the layer of aggregate,soil-treated aggregate, treated
soil, or soil aggregate that rest upn the subbase or subgrade PAES 507:2007
 Grubbing-removal or disposal of trees and other unwanted Dehairing Machine-Specifications
materials below the ground surface  Dehairing efficiency for dehairing machine is 95%
 Subbase course- refers to the layer of the specified or selected  Allowable noise for dehairing machine is 96 db
materials of designated thickness in a pavement structure  The peripheral shaving speed of the dehairing machine shall be
immediately above the sub-grade and below the base course from 0.5 m/s-0.7 m/s
 Subgrade (earth road)- roadbed upon which the pavement PAES 508:2007
structures is placed Splitting Saw for Hog Carcass-Specifications
 Subgrade (gravel road)- upper portion of material which act as  Minimum splitting efficiency shall be 80%
foundation subbase course  Allowable noise is 96 db
 Subgrade (bituminous concrete road)- top surface of the roadbed
upon which the pavement is placed PAES 511:2007
 Turn-out section- a widened unobstructed shoulder area about Overhead Rail System for Hogs-Specifications
30 m long for emergency purposes  The overhead rail system for hogs shall support a maximum moving
 A road carriageway shall have a 2 m width for one lane roadway load of 1000 kg manual type and 2000 kg for automatic type
and 4 m for two lane
 For earth, gravel and bituminous roads, the minimum slope is 3% PAES 525:2012
 For concrete road, the minimum slope is 1.5% Overhead Rail System for Poultry Dressing/Slaughtering Plant-
 The minimum road shoulder width shall be 1 meter and a Specifications
maximum slope of 4%  Overhead rail system for poutry shall support a minimum load of 1
kg per linear meter
PAES 503:2007
Hog Electric Stunner-Specifications PAES 529: 2012
 The hogs used for testing the equipment shall have have a body Poultry Scalder-Specifications
length of 1.2 m to 1.5 m and shall have a live weight of 75 kg to  Poultry Scalding efficacy shall be at least 98%
250 kg  Poultry scalding efficiency shall be at least 95%

PAES 505:2007 PAES 531:2012

Hog Scalder-Specifications Poultry Defeathering Machine-Specifications
 The hog is totally submerged into a tank containing pre-heated  Rubber fingers- defeathering mechanism made of rubber mateials
water with 60-62°C for about 4 to 5 minutes and are being used to pluck feathers from the poultry animal’s skin
RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022
  Defeathering efficacy is 90%
 Defeathering efficiency is 98%
 Allowable noise is 92 db

PAES 533:2021
Poultry Chilling Tank-Specifications
 Chilling- priocess done by lowering the temperature of the
carcass within 4°C to 0°C to reduce microbial growth
 Pre-chilling- process of washing, cleaning and initial lowering of
carcass temperature within 16°C to 12°C prior to chilling
 Poultry chilling efficacy and efficiency is 95%

PNS/BAFS PABES_:2019
Silo
 Wall material is either corrugated or plain
 Discharge mechanism is either mechanical or gravitational
 Shall be located away from slaughter houses, tanneries and
residential areas

RENZ LOUIE TUMBAGA GALURA MMSU BSABE JUNE 2022