BIAS STABLIZATION

s o Meae
K The Stabiity o a Systen is M
Sesitivit o) a efusok to the
tae
Victien in its poe'ete
employig trausistor the
du c y apatie is Sitive to tt
Seuitive
Colletoy
follou g poamiters
neeoSe
tuche0e
abouA 2.smv/e
ii) Va: Seueoe
tenpeeatue
Satuseton eueut) dobles
M Leo : (Revese inceeae n Tepeatuie.
for Eveuy toc
povide
VaLious b'asing ciceeits vaiaions
gains +te in
Stabiity oq I
B, VaE and Leo
Stabi iky peOVi ded
En ORdeto Copae te is aised
Sy tuese cAeets One te

Calleal Stabiuty fator.

Stabiity fator ibdi cotes deqeee q
t The due to
Chouge
Vaiaion -tenupeatue
Oe thiee Vaiable(B,Vag+Ico)
heih aeee tempuatue depenet
define thaee Shakilty tautovs .
 33

S1
Sleo Vac. Constaut
ii.
S(vee) SVseIo, B const

>(3) SI.
SB IIco,VRE Constat

’ Jdeally, Staliiby gator Should be

pfety Zeas to teep operatigy
Stable.
Sho ul
paosieoy Stobiity fator
iniM os possible,
hare the Valee
Teeal Sabiity a ciet s
csesed by daivi g a Staility -foatoY S.
 39
APPLICATION OF BJT

RELAY DRIVEP CIRCUIT

EleceONechauical devices
that Pely lelecOLLOhet to opeote
Morablo CoutLts open
posiion to closed
flywlael
Doide. ND

TRELAY

Tiesister Relay diven ciAuit

iawt.
’ Th eelay coil (c) is not
but
’
SleetOegt
wehen power is applied
t is also
to te
iuoluctor.
Col de
to tte Surte g
a Aaxiem Cect
esult t tae De lesiStace tue co!.
’ leclicalEnqy is Stoe hein
elay Coil's Magnetie gield
wloeeig piiple
A elay Stutusc CoN
Cot aet ove
loaded Cotae
pìvoted ais.
eealesled

The Centea pole

Qelcy col vollop
eeieve

Nc (NoAualy ciosad).
’ Latea, uelen yow Suteh o ff tte
Ceetal pole dsconnets feo
taen
tthe noAaly open tNo) teninal. }
Saitea Contoaet teeinal.
jeus tae NC
NC Sute Contt teimivab
the it |si t6
tEe

Avatoses
Jt uses nLXpesive NPN toaue
ive Aoasstor.
clSo CoMouy araeLoble

Feuse

Ruteatae it to ce tow veltese oqie

iucestay
Appkcatton ueeide

Lap.
 BTT a8 Suitch
clereical
ceose iluil,
evice thot pea
stoppiu
’ BJT operate in the Satueotin ¢ coLto)} Tqion.
’8TT act ike Opeu Sueited eben it
Operates in cut-o} segion.
B3t s opuatig in tae cud-ot
S

leqion See
nce
-terewel OV. -taen base eLetEee
Jueion leveese biaseel. taen Icso,

Vce Vec

Re

Vee

BIT
opeatiey in c t
93 eon
(open Se tu
 ae colletor eeitter tenenals
opeu Suitt SLuCe Lelo,
te voltase the Collectr
eaittee teeweial Vee (eet oj) 0s Equal to Vee.
Vcc Vce

Re ISat)

Ra
Vin VeE
Vsetc

BIT operatiug in tthe Satueotion region

(lesed Suit)
>BIT to opeeate n Setuation eon
tae bose-Etfea jceeetion cud baie
Colector juection should beorecccd
iase ol.

Ceeeeet

to poduce the Colletor Setusatin

aat) ttet the Load

Re requiies,
 43

poblems: Eittee Bias Coufiqusdio n.

tao e et4ee biag Cooufiqut ation ieeit
oLeeeeue a) Ie a) ve
+20v
) VEVe ) Ve ) Vac

430 kn Givew
Vo
Vee = 20
BSO
V; Re

oF
Re | kn
Sol. B So.

a) I Vec- Vae
((+e)REtR
20V- V = so(4o4uf)
((+SD) | ke+430 k2
1 -2.00s mA

c) Vee = Vee-Ie (Re +ee)

20-2.ooSx Io(2x1o+ I
Vee
Vel. Vee - I Re = 20 -|2-00xt0 X2Xo
 Ve- VE

O.4+ 2-00S
Va 2.70S v

1) Vec = Va-Ve
2.40s- IS-99
|ac - 13. 2%S
X

e) to
fo te e ittee bios ciecaShDw
usiug Siion tooistos aith
VeE Fiud
a)Ip b) Ie ) VeE ) Vs
20V
Gven
Re 24 k2
SO 2-4k2
KaSLO k2
Sol:.
) Vee-Vac
=loo(292xio)

n
(tloo)1.Sxio'4sI0%16
2.92 A
L = 242 A

) VeE = Vee-lRetRe)
20 -292x L6 (2- x104-sx16)
VeE |8-84| V

20-292 X45°(2-4x103)
|Ve l9.299 v

e) Ve Ve- Vee

|Ve
Ve VBE + VE