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Locomotion

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

Locomotion

Uploaded by

apnabhidu4321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct

Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Biology-II-Section-A 6. Each half of pectoral girdle consists of:


1. one bone
1. Which of the following is not an ear ossicle? 2. two bones
1. Malleus 3. four bones
2. Hyoid 4. six bones
3. Incus
4. Stapes 7. In a healthy human adult, what contributes
maximum to the total body weight?
1. Muscle
2. Which of the following has an ATPase 2. Bone
activity? 3. Fat
1. Myosin head 4. Hair
2. Myosin tail
3. Troponin T 8. Consider the given two statements:
4. Tropomyosin The incidence of osteoporosis is
Assertion (A): higher in post-menopausal
3. The types of movements exhibited by various women.
cells in human body include: Post-menopausal women have a
Reason (R):
I: Amoeboid decreased level of estrogen.
II: Ciliary
III: muscular Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
1.
explains (A).
1. Only III Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
2.
2. Only I and II correctly explain (A).
3. Only II and III 3. Both (A) and (R) are False.
4. I, II and III 4. (A) is True and (R) is False.

4. The human skull is composed of two sets of


bones – cranial and facial, that count to:
9. During muscular contraction, which of the
1. 8 bones
following events occur?
2. 14 bones
(a) 'H' zone disappears
3. 22 bones
4. 29 bones (b) 'A' band widens
(c) 'I' band reduces in width
5. How many of the given statements are Myosin hydrolyzes ATP, releasing the ADP
(d)
correct? and Pi
I. There are 8 cranial bones in human skull. Z-lines attached to actins are pulled
(e)
II. There are 7 cervical vertebrae in Giraffe. inwards
III. There are 7 tarsal bones in human ankle.
IV. There are 8 carpal bones in human wrist.
Choose the correct answer from the options
V. There are 30 bones in each human limb. given below:
VI. There are 26 vertebrae in human adults. 1. (b), (c), (d), (e) only
1. 3 2. (b), (d), (e), (a) only
2. 4 3. (a), (c), (d), (e) only
3. 5 4. (a), (b), (c), (d) only
4. 6

Page: 1
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

10. Flagellar movement helps in all the 13. During relaxation of a skeletal muscle:
following except: Calcium ions that are bound to troponin C
1.
1. the swimming of spermatozoa in humans now bind to troponin A
maintenance of water current in the canal Cross bridge formation between myosin
2. 2.
system of sponges head and actin takes place
3. locomotion of Protozoans like Euglena 3. The A band of the sarcomere lengthens
4. movement of plasmodia in slime moulds Calcium ions are pumped back to the
4.
sarcoplasmic cisternae

11. Match List - I with List - II


List-I List-II 14. Select the correct option.
(A) Palm bones (I) Phalanges There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal,
(B) Wrist bones (II) Metacarpals 1. three pairs of vertebrochondral and two
pairs of vertebral ribs.
(C) Ankle bones (III) Carpals
th th th
(D) Digit bones (IV) Tarsals 2. 8 , 9 and 10 pairs of ribs articulate
directly with the sternum.
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to
Options: (A) (B) (C) (D) 3. the sternum with the help of hyaline
1. II III I IV cartilage.
2. IV I II III Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs
4. are connected dorsally to the thoracic
3. III IV I II
vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum.
4. II III IV I

15. Which of the following is not a correctly


12. Consider the given two statements: matched pair?
A single U-shaped bone called 1. Ear ossicles Total 6 in number
hyoid is present at the base of
Statement I: Pubic
the buccal cavity and it provides 2. Fibrous cartilage
symphysis
attachment to the tongue.
Between atlas and axis
The skull region articulates with 3. Gliding joint
vertebrae
the superior region of the
Statement II: vertebral column with the help 4. Scapula Glenoid cavity
of two occipital condyles
(dicondylic skull).
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is 16. The thigh bone articulates the coxal bone at:
correct 1. Obturator foramen
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is 2. Glenoid cavity
incorrect 3. Acetabulum
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is 4. Olecranon fossa
correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
incorrect 17. Which of the following ports of the scapula
forms a joint with the clavicle?
1. acromion 2. glenoid cavity
3. spine 4. scapular notch

Page: 2
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

18. Select the correct statement regarding the 23. Consider the given two statements:
specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system. Synovial joints allow
Assertion(A):
Muscular dystrophy - age-related shortening considerable movement.
1.
of muscles Synovial joints are characterised
Osteoporosis- decrease in bone mass and by the presence of a fluid filled
2. higher chances of fractures with advancing Reason(R): synovial cavity between the
age articulating surfaces of the two
Myasthenia gravis- an autoimmune disorder bones.
3. which inhibits the sliding of myosin
filaments Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
1.
Gout- inflammation of joints due to extra explains (A).
4.
deposition of calcium Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
2.
correctly explain (A).
3. Both (A) and (R) are False.
19. During muscle contraction in humans the: 4. (A) is True and (R) is False.
1. Sarcomere does not shorten
2. A band remains the same
3. A, H and I bands shorten 24. Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
4. Actin filaments shorten
An auto-immune disorder
affecting neuromuscular
20. Which of the following joints is not expected Myasthenia
1. junction leading to fatigue,
to allow any movement? gravis
weakening and paralysis of
1. Sutures in the skull
skeletal muscle.
2. Joint between adjacent vertebra
3. Gliding joint Progressive degeneration of
Muscular
4. Joint between carpal and metacarpal of the 2. skeletal muscle mostly due to a
dystrophy
thumb genetic disorder.
Rapid spasms (wild
21. What type of synovial joint is present 3. Tetany contractions) in muscle due to
between the carpal bones in human wrist? high Ca2+ in body fluid.
1. Pivot Inflammation of joints due to
2. Condyloid 4. Gout accumulation of uric acid
3. Gliding crystals.
4. Saddle

22. During shortening of the muscle, i.e., 25. A motor neuron along with all the muscle
contraction: fibers innervated by it constitute a:
I: the ‘I’ bands get reduced 1. Fascicle 2. Motor end plate
II: the ‘A’ bands retain the length 3. Motor unit 4. Myoneural junction

1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Page: 3
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

26. The coxal bone in the human skeleton: 29. Match List I with List II
List I (Type of List II (Found
is a part of the pectoral girdle, has a glenoid Joint) between)
1. cavity that articulates with the head of the Cartilaginous
femur. A. I. Between flat skull bones
Joint
is a part of the pelvic girdle, has an Between adjacent
2. acetabulum that articulates with the head of Ball and Socket
B. II. vertebrae in vertebral
the humerus. Joint
column
is a part of the pelvic girdle and is formed by Between carpal and
3. C. Fibrous Joint III.
the fusion of three bones. metacarpal of thumb
is a part of pectoral girdle and is formed by Between Humerus and
4. D. Saddle Joint IV.
the fusion of three bones. Pectoral girdle
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below:
27. What type of arthritis is a metabolic Options: A B C D
disorder in which an abnormal amount of uric
1. II IV III I
acid crystals is deposited in the joint?
2. III I II IV
1. gouty 2. rheumatoid
3. II IV I III
3. osteo 4. psoriatic
4. I IV III II

28. Identify the correct statements:


30. Which one of the following pairs of
Macrophages in body and leucocytes in
I: chemical substances, is correctly categorised?
blood exhibit amoeboid movement.
Pepsin and prolactin - Two digestive
Passage of ova through the female 1.
enzymes secreted in the stomach
II: reproductive tract is facilitated by the
ciliary movement. Troponin and myosin - Complex proteins in
2.
striated muscles
Human sperm moves with the help of
III: Secretin and rhodopsin - Polypeptide
flagellum 3.
hormones
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III 4. Calcitonin and thymosin - Thyroid hormones
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III
31. The part of the sarcomere that is composed
of only myosin myofilaments is:
1. A band 2. I band
3. M line 4. H zone

Page: 4
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Biology-II-Section-B
32. Consider the following statements:
The head of myosin is made of LMM and
I:
the tail is made of HMM 36. Consider the given two statements:
F Actin is monomeric while G actin is Post menopausal women have
II:
polymeric Assertion (A): an increased risk of fractures
Tropomyosin is composed of three globular on fall.
III:
proteins Age related osteoporosis is
Reason (R): common in post-menopausal
The incorrect statements are: women.

1. I and II only 2. I and III only Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
3. II and III only 4. I, II and III 1.
explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
2.
correctly explain (A).
33. Which of the following is present between 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
the adjacent bones of the vertebral column?
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
1. Smooth muscle
2. Intercalated discs
3. Cartilage
4. Areolar tissue 37. The first carpometacarpal joint at the base
of the thumb is an example of:
34. Identify the correct statements: 1. saddle joint 2. pivot joint
I: Skeletal muscles are striated and voluntary 3. hinge joint 4. condyloid joint
Smooth muscles are striated and
II:
involuntary
Cardiac muscles are striated and 38. Match the type of muscle given in Column I
III: with correct description in Column II and select
involuntary
the correct match as your answer from the
1. Only I and II
codes given:
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III COLUMN I COLUMN II
4. I, II and III A Skeletal P Unstriated and Involuntary
B Smooth Q Striated and Voluntary
35. Pain and inflammation that occur when too C Cardiac R Striated and Involuntary
much uric acid crystallizes and deposits in the Codes:
joints are known as: A B C
1. gout​​ 2. osteoarthritis 1. P Q R
3. osteoporosis 4. rheumatoid arthritis 2. R Q P
3. Q P R
4. P R Q

39. As the distance from Z line to Z line


decreases, which bands shorten in a
sarcomere?
the I band and H the I band and A
1. 2.
band band
the A band and H
3. 4. all bands shorten
band

Page: 5
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

40. Clavicle: 44. What neurotransmitter is released by the


I: is a part of the pectoral girdle. anterior motor neuron at the neuro-muscular
articulates with acromion process of junction?
II: 1. Dopamine
scapula and with sternum
2. Norepinephrine
III: is commonly called the collar bone.
3. Acetylcholine
1. Only I and II are correct
4. Adrenaline
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
45. The number of correct statement(s) from
4. I, II and III are correct
the given statements is/are:
Myoglobin content is very low in the red
41. Osteoporosis is a type of disorder which I:
fibres.
leads to:
Inflammation of joints due to accumulation white muscle fibers contain plenty of
1. II:
of uric acid crystals mitochondria.
Weakening of bones due to decreased bone The amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum is
2. III:
mass high in red muscle fibers.
Inflammation of joints due to cartilage White muscle fibres depend on anaerobic
3. IV:
degeneration process for energy.
1. 0
4. Weakening of bones due to low calcium level
2. 1
3. 2
3. 3
42. Identify the incorrect statement regarding
human skeleton:
46. The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet
The total number of true ribs and floating ventrally to form the pubic symphysis
1.
ribs are 7 pairs and 2 pairs respectively containing:
Glenoid cavity and acetabulum are 1. fibrous cartilage
2. respectively present in scapula and coxal 2. hyaline cartilage
bone 3. dense regular connective tissue
The number of cervical vertebrae in Giraffe 4. dense irregular connective tissue
3. are more than the cervical vertebrae in
humans 47. Which of the following is not included in
Sutures between cranial bones are examples human axial skeleton?
4. 1. The skull
of fibrous joints
2. The vertebral column
3. The sternum
43. Consider the given statements regarding the 4. The clavicle
human skull:
I: It has a total of 22 bones.
Cranial bones are 14 in number and the
II:
facial bones are 8 in number.
III: It is monocondylic.
A single hyoid bone is located at the base of
IV:
the buccal cavity.

The correct statements include:

1. Only I 2. Only I and IV


3. Only II and III 4. Only I, II, and IV

Page: 6
Custom Practice Test - 14-Oct
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

48. Consider the given two statements 50. Consider the given two statements:
regarding the cycle of events taking place The portion of the myofibril
during skeletal muscle contraction: between two successive ‘Z’ lines
The myosin, hydrolysing ATP Statement I: is considered as the functional
Statement I: into ADP and Pi goes back to its unit of contraction and is called
relaxed state. a sarcomere.
Cross bridge is broken when In a resting state, the edges of
Statement II:
myosin releases ADP and Pi. thin filaments on either side of
Statement II: the thick filaments partially
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is overlap the free ends of the
correct thick filaments.
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is The central part of thick
incorrect Statement III: filament, not overlapped by thin
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is filaments is called the ‘H’ zone.
correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is Statement I is correct; Statement II is
incorrect 1.
correct; Statement III is correct
Statement I is correct; Statement II is
49. Arrange the given events in the correct 2.
incorrect; Statement III is correct
chronological sequence of their occurrence
[earliest to last] in which they occur during a 3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
single stimulation of a skeletal muscle. correct; Statement III is incorrect
A. active sites on actin myofilament are 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
exposed incorrect; Statement III is incorrect
B. actin myofilament slides over myosin
myofilament
C. Ca2+ ion binds to troponin
D. myosin heads move Fill OMR Sheet*
E. cross bridges form
1. E – A – C – D - B *If above link doesn't work, please go to test link
2. A – C – E – D - B from where you got the pdf and fill OMR from
3. C – A – E – D - B there
4. C – E – A – D - B

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