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S4 1 Basicdatatypes

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6 views13 pages

S4 1 Basicdatatypes

Uploaded by

sachin.mldt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data-types in

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 1


Objectives of this session
• To learn about basic data types in C

• To learn how use declare data types in C

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 2


Learning outcomes
• At the end of this session you will learn
• About basic data types in C
• How to declare the basic data types

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 3


Big Picture
• Processor works with finite-sized data
• All data implemented as a sequence of bits
• Bit = 0 or 1
• Represents the level of an electrical charge

• Byte = 8 bits

• Word = largest data size handled by processor


• 32 bits on most older computers
• 64 bits on most new computers

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 4


Primary (built-in or Basic)Data types

INTEGER CHARACTER

SIGNED TYPE UNSIGNED TYPE


INT UNSIGNED INT SIGNED CHARACTER
SHORT INT UNSIGNED SHORT INT UNSIGNED CHARACTER
LONG INT UNSIGNED LONG INT

FLOATING POINT TYPE VOID


FLOATING POINT TYPE
FLOAT VOID
DOUBLE
LONG DOUBLE

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 5


Data types
Basic data types: int, float, double, char, and void.
int: can be used to store integer numbers (values with no
decimal places).

float: can be used for storing floating-point numbers (values


containing decimal places).

double: the same as type float, and roughly twice the size of
float.

char: can be used to store a single character, such as the letter


a, the digit character 6, or a semicolon.

 void: is used to denote nothing or empty.

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 6


Variables - Examples
int a; // declaring a variable of type int

int sum, a1, a2; // declaring 3 variables

int x = 7; // declaring and initializing a variable

a = 5; // assigning to variable a the value 5

a1 = a; // assigning to variable a1 the value of a


L-value R-value

a1=a1+1; // assigning to variable a1 the value of a1+1


// (increasing value of a1 with 1)

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 8


Variables -Example

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 9


Integer Types

 The basic integer type is int


 The size of an int depends on the machine and on PCs it is
normally 16 or 32 or 64 bits.

 modifiers (type specifiers)


 short: typically uses less bits
 long: typically uses more bits
 Signed: both negative and positive numbers
 Unsigned: only positive numbers

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 10


SIZE AND RANGE OF VALUES FOR A 16-BIT MACHINE
(INTEGER TYPE)

Type Size Range

short int or
signed short int 8 -128 to 127
short
unsigned int
8 0 to 255

int or signed int 16 -32,768 to 32,767


Integer
unsigned int 16 0 to 65,535
long int or -2,147,483,648 to
signed long int 32
Long 2,147,483,647
unsigned long int 32 0 to 4,294,967,295

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 11


Data- Types in C
Integer Data type

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 12


Data- Types in C
Float data type

4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 13


Summary
• The basic data types in C are
• int
• float
• char
• Double

• Size of the data types in machine dependent


• If we want a big integer to be stored , we can make use of keyword
long[ long int ]
• Similarly, if we want higher precision to be achieved from a
computation involving real numbers , then use long double
4/9/2021 CSE 1051 Department of CSE 14

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