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AssiG-UHENT 5 PAGE NO.

OATE 31/o1/23

0esign Jnstnumentation Ampitex witSpeaited

AA

AM AAM
 Tae Cait Consist of 3cp
qainIA.
amp Varalse

haDin 4ig.Theresísto Anis

vauable by vasd He valne of Rs oe
Can change t a qounof tis IA

RsS called Gasn Resíston

The CirCuut Consist_e Non Jmveatiu r e
at St stoge amal
followed hy difP lnplilier
Tue Wau Jnu. dmpliptes promídes oltege Gain ve
Lgn e_zesístance
To make_tthe nalusis o ixct we haue req. to
USe Supeposidion_ienkm
Assume that
Couse 1 Y2a O
So, V U14Rp BstRG -t-
R
R
As slouoin in p otV2= 0So
12
RS+RGT Re
LAstR6
tRA
Rs
R s + RG
R
V

Ror
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As we Kuow hat olp Yaltaqe ofoifferentato

imputek due to V isgiven byVoutt1

Vout E 2 (vu-V12)-
R
Te op0ftue olifferemtial ampufes
due Vsveu by
Vout1 Rz(U-Ui2)
R

Rt Ror- Re
Ri R&
Put thot Rsakt
ReRSRs +kG|v
R
Re 2Rs t KG a
Ro-
VoutR 2Kgv-3)
Case V20

R
As per KeL
Nez -Na
AG+Ro Rs-
V21 ee-
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fron
V2z V2
Rs thG RS
Ve - Rs Ve2-
R61Ro
Put the Value of Vea
-Rs R6tRGva
Re-
-Rsvz
RGa
Voute Re va-V2z)
Ra Rs
RT N2
RE+R&
Re Rs-AG-Rs
Rt RGT
2
-Rz 1+ 2K ve
R Rg
Hs e Kinouo dhe Total olp o l
Vg Wout Vote

R2 2-RSCUiva)
Rt

bltage Gein Av
R2
R RGtt
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(2) Dras and lcplain ignal onditiou'ng Circut

eetob m4oqaphLEMG)
ltaqrom_of
0silinsope
onositouueg
Sgna

shme
ech ama
Resordea
FilHet Augto
peaket

ENG is au iustmume #oresorclirqElechnical

Qchiuih muscle to 'detemmiue pletha
fhe s l e is lomolling or not
Imaoatane
ENG Is mpnatamt for yo lectne lonhol o
pmsthohc oeuice Tfoti:ial Lmbs)
EM ianal comH usde at Hae tekminaseal
MHwe BAadliaa o He xemalnln iwb ord usg
Hhent S a n ctivade HrHal fhms)-
Irplomahiou o blocks
lechode
lonvet Jonie aal h leahode yaal
he dplitucle of dhe ENGSaal depods
4poM anious achons ke
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Type f electpde, placement of £lecode
degee 7mu_Cala Eoccerbiom
Surface lec trode. maube disposgal Adhes ive
types are ued

EMG ignal AmpliPier ramge fom o.1o 0.Sm

reen rage ipto 1okiz
CeFrters

The flters axe elective allow ue seq. onge

Less om 10kHz o pass hes Con_ist e.
bandpass lte
13) TA
IA Consist of pre. Amplitier and diexentiol
Amplipies
Pre Amplitien provieoles ey liqh IlP
HeSis tonde to reduce loadinq epfdet
DiAmoliier pmvideg hisla olifferetial qain
LAd)_aaal hiai CNRR cuso uglh baxduaiadt
lod effect +empexatune anod ontaqe Vanieuttbn-
on Arnpipes ole
Oscilloscope
he
T h e AmpuPieignal passes rouqh
-0scilloscbpe monitorbaq af etuSiqnal
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5)Tap Recordes
His a PC ba_eal recodlb: To zeLord ENG
Signal
L6) Audio re. fmpuer and Speake
The AF Ampliieincrea_e The op
voltage Amplitude o IA Speake
ENG Jhterprete ean agnose vamau
musCuandisorola_bsJisening to tue
Souma pmduced Lohen musele po46Autial
aHe fade to te Lauol peoHen
03 rauo amaExplain Signal ondliioing
Cicuit dioaaanaf lectaoencephalogsom-
LEEG)
EE Is tthe JnstmumeAuE 8e to recnel the -
electaical actiuih of brein bu &uitabuy-
placingQutaaé eléctodle onHhe SCap
EEG Sigral descmbe general umcttion of
brcin akivity
Jtis uperimposeol ncaues a poteutial
operatuq in Cm noíse Sincoouised ina
plhaical ZËnge
Fom EE n0e can diomse olau brain
cLetivifu uehas Spilep3 umör
iSchimi,ete.
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FGTBlockDro
Drogram
OF E E 6

a
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*Pre Clectrode
t Conveats bradn iomc SigraL into 2lectmkal
Signal echocles amal meedle eleatuoades
axte seol to 7ecorel
EE ectradesane Smo ler inSize

lecbode-jelly is uBed to_improve electncok

Contaot amd reoluce Contact resis tance.

Needle lechodes ane used o record for

tae umdlox aeSkin oP he Scallo

K2lectrode Nonteage Seleotor

-A pocthoun of he electrode om_the head
oHhe clannel tere are coed Montuge

Montorges ate aluoaysSy mmefnical

Reterense electodes placed in orhRod or
aadobe
EEG igna aue trangmitteo om_ he
electode to haadbox ohich is labellea
acAording to l0-20 S4stem amal dhen
o Hie rmomtage Seleafo
Zentiuiths Contoi
The ge TalI Sentiuits of Hhe EEG
is qreun o He mactine
AmpliPier mulliply b
the SeniVitu of Hie witer
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Filtes

Te EEG1Stnals have hrdifacts musele

The oifacis ase laae ams Slarp shoua
it-Creates diPatus
The EE6 haue ters ike selectable aluitd
-DeltaG5t0 4hz
Theta- 4t»8 Hz
Alpha- åto3 Hz
Beta- 13t022 Hz
Gamma- 22n30Hz.
4Dauo ams xplain Sizaal londitiouin irout
diago lectocodiograam Eca)
Functiou

u electmdes axeplaced at RA, LA,RL,LL

OUnd vauicuSpositio ou due cheSt

1) Fuchiou of slecfode
The electode Comverts íomie poteutib into
biopetenttal
2 Leadfailuse detechiarn
uig iaCuit detects ohan due n aacidlent
Omy eleetrods gets out om itS pasiou
Jeodlsqetaledd.
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(3 teo smpufe Potection lircuitE

7 u s circuit mptectsthe emtire unt

and
ererse cuwet
ops Cacaidenty amy
ou ough påtieut od
L4) Lead Selector C i r u i t
Tus Crcuit hauing a mulhplexeY Cicui~
Selectively louples i Äznal input EcA Siao

LS) Pre -Ampiet amal Imstnumemtal Amplitier

Tais pre Ampltier provideg n/es hiah TIp
esistence [40l) o redduce loaduina eFpect
o EC
1A epDvide vexy laguaput dPferenh'al
Qoin os CMRR toredae moise
6 solatiau Cireuit
TuisCzuit pmteota pateut om cm
odwese eAe`e Ciacut CuntOMt Plou
AKougapochet omly
duto Couibratiom
Thane are thoo hpe e suto Calibnratro

(1D Veaticalz (6aiu ddustmant

C2) Hoizotal (Noto~ Speediartauho
25 to50mm Sea
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(S1 Based Restaaation
Tuis Ccit removes amy De noise Odded
t0 ECG1igna amd Testore the EC& based
Line
Right e Daiuer Czcut
Tus act receires tte ilp Signal fom iqkt
0m amek le akm. Tuis a ornsis o
nteguafeal cict amdthe olP. e e
lzuuit
iS_Commeeted thepatet atglt leq s
eference ghoumd punpose

(10) Mico compute ucopocesSo

Nicrocomputex omtrols overa ECl maclhiue

$evexolmocles of_
The operetor com 9Select
a U R i n q p a t c h l a n Conhol
opeatona bu i n
poaamme

t comn alsa Contro paimillay EC osnalysig

oletaamine the eant nmtë Amal com
diagnsse hpes o aahytmi

Recorder amol painterDaiuer dmplifier.

dompueee Ís ap0LDeY Ánplifie that
Oniver Cnal gvema ( aueSo
The irciut sein
dot ECC Sigal Con he plotted bu-esorel
ainaladawu
Recorclez pants ECADaral aku sts
maclira o t o .
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