1.
Rise
Meaning: To go up or move upwards by itself.
Usage: Intransitive verb, meaning it does not need an object.
Examples:
o "The sun rises in the east."
o "Prices are expected to rise next year."
2. Raise
Meaning: To lift something up or increase it.
Usage: Transitive verb, meaning it requires an object.
Examples:
o "She raised her hand to ask a question."
o "The government plans to raise taxes."
3. Wage
Definition: Payment is based on the number of hours worked or the
amount of work completed.
Calculation: Hourly rate (e.g., $15/hour), with earnings varying
depending on hours worked.
Common for: Jobs where work hours can vary, like part-time,
temporary, or manual labor positions.
Example: "She earns a wage of $18 per hour, so her weekly income
depends on how many hours she works."
4. Salary
Definition: Fixed, regular payment typically based on an annual amount,
regardless of hours worked.
Calculation: Monthly or yearly rate (e.g., $50,000/year), with a
consistent paycheck amount.
Common for: Full-time positions, often professional or managerial roles.
Example: "His salary is $60,000 per year, so he earns the same amount
each month regardless of hours."
5. Fire: To dismiss someone for poor performance or misconduct.
Example: "She was fired for consistently missing deadlines."
6. Sack: Informal term for firing, often used in British English.
"They sacked him after he missed an important meeting."
7.Made redundant: Job loss due to company restructuring or financial reasons,
not personal fault.
"She was made redundant when the company downsized."
8. Promotion: Advancement to a higher position or rank within a company.
Example: "She received a promotion to manager after a year of hard
work."
9. Overtime: Extra hours worked beyond regular working hours, often paid at a
higher rate.
Example: "He worked overtime to finish the project before the deadline."
PHRASAL VERBS
Back out – We were supposed to sign the contract today, but the other
company backed out at the last minute.
o Explanation: "Back out" means to decide not to do something that
you previously agreed to. In this case, the company agreed to sign
a contract but then changed its mind.
Set up – They set up a new coffee shop in the neighborhood, and it’s
already very popular.
o Explanation: "Set up" means to start or establish something, like a
business or organization. Here, it means they opened a new coffee
shop.
Bring out – The company plans to bring out a new smartphone model
next year.
o Explanation: "Bring out" means to produce and begin selling a
new product. Here, the company will start selling a new
smartphone model.
Slow down – As she got closer to the intersection, she had to slow
down.
o Explanation: "Slow down" means to reduce speed. Here, she is
driving slower as she approaches the intersection.
Close down – Due to financial losses, the store had to close down last
month.
o Explanation: "Close down" means to stop operating permanently,
usually for companies or businesses. Here, the store stopped
operating because of financial issues.
Speed up – We need to speed up the process if we want to meet the
deadline.
o Explanation: "Speed up" means to increase speed or make
something happen faster. Here, they need to make the process go
faster to finish on time.
See through (to) – It was a tough project, but I was determined to see
it through to the end.
o Explanation: "See through" means to continue or help complete
something, especially if it's difficult or unpleasant. Here, the person
decided to keep working on the challenging project until it was
done.
Stand in for – Sarah will stand in for James while he’s on vacation next
week.
o Explanation: "Stand in for" means to do someone else’s job
temporarily while they are unavailable. Here, Sarah will take over
James’s responsibilities while he’s away.
See to – Could you see to the arrangements for the meeting?
o Explanation: "See to" means to take care of or deal with
something. Here, it means to handle or organize the meeting
arrangements.
Take on – The company decided to take on five new employees to
handle the workload.
o Explanation: "Take on" can mean to hire new staff or accept
responsibility for something. Here, the company is hiring new
employees.
Set to – As soon as he got the job offer, he set to work preparing for
his first day.
o Explanation: "Set to" means to begin doing something in a
focused or determined way. Here, he eagerly starts preparing for
his new job.
Take over – When the CEO retired, his son took over the business.
o Explanation: "Take over" means to assume control of something,
like a business or project. Here, the son becomes the person in
charge after the CEO retires.
Set out – She set out to write a novel and completed it in just six
months.
o Explanation: "Set out" means to start working on something with a
clear goal in mind. Here, her goal was to write a novel, and she
began working toward it.
Turn down – He turned down the job offer because it didn’t meet his
salary expectations.
o Explanation: "Turn down" means to refuse or reject something.
Here, he declined the job offer due to low payment.
