E-CAPS-61 : PHYSICS (Engineering-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) of rigidity & Bulk modulus | Topics covered: Elastic behaviour of solids, Stress and Strain, Hooke's Law, Stress strain curve, Elastic moduli, Modulus Choose the correct answer : 1. A spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.05% when subjected to a normal uniform pressure. Calculate the volume strain produced in spherical ball (a) 5x 104 (2) 5x 102 | @) 5x 107 (4) 2* 104 2. The ratio of radii of two wires of same material is 2:1, If these wires are stretched by equal force, the ratio of stresses produced in them is (1) 224 (2) 1:2 (3) 1:4 4) 4:4 3. Young's modulus depend upon (1) Stress (2) Strain | (3) Material (4) Allof these 4. A.uniform rod, of mass m, length / and r radius of cross section, is rotated about an axis passing through one of its ends and perpendicular to its length with constant angular velocity in horizontal plane. If Yis the Young's modulus of the material of rod, the increase in its length due to rotation of rod is mol? mo? 1 (2) ie @) oY 222 omer? @) = @ 3nr?¥ ary ‘A metallic bar of mass m, length L, area of cross section A, Young's modulus Y, is pulled by two forces as shown in figure. The total extension produced is 3FL 4FL Ay 2) Ay GFL FL @) Ay 4) Fy A wire elongates by x mm when a load W is hanged from it. If this wire goes over a pulley and two weight W each are hung at the two ends, then elongation in the wire will be (1) 2xmm (2) xmm x 3) x @) 5mm (4) Zero A rigid rod of mass m, length /, is being rotated with angular velocity w, about a vertical axis passing through one end A. The tension in rod at end A, is T, and at distance ‘ from end Ais Ty ThenT, ata () Ta= : at @) To=-¢ 8 @) Ta= 57 i (4) Ty =Taxt (4) Te=Tax§ Awire of length /, radius Ris stretched by force F and a second wire of same material, with length 2/ and radius 2Ris stretched with a force 2F, then the ratio of elongations in the two wires is (1) 1:2 (2) 4:4 (3) 2:4 (4) None of these If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of steel and brass wires in the figure are a, b and ratio of © respectively, then corresponding increase in their lengths would be Q 10. steel [] brass 2M. 2a*c 3a a (2) S20 2ac 3c. 3) 2c 4) @) 4) oF One end of a uniform bar of weight W, is suspended from the roof and a weight W, is suspended from the other end. The area of cross- section of bar is A. What is the stress at the (1) 2 @) 7. ) 3. @) 8 (3) (2) Qa midpoint of the bar? (1) Mee (a) Moe A A (Hm) (am) @ 254 @ 4. (3) 5. (1) 9. (2) 10. (3)E-CAPS-62 : PHYSICS (Engineering-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) Topics covered: Elastic potential energy, Poisson's ratio, Application of elastic behaviour of materials Choose the correct answer : 1 A metallic wire is stretched by suspending weight to it. If is the longitudinal strain and 2 is its Young's modulus of elasticity, the elastic potential energy per unit volume is given by () pra @) dia? w al! @ dite A metallic rod of length / and cross sectional area Ais made of material of Young's modulus 2.. If the rod is elongated by an amount ‘y’, then the work done is proportional to 1 4 a) + ay Qa, ay @ + y A copper and steel wire of the same diameter are connected end to end. A deforming force F is applied to this composite wire which causes a total elongation of 1 cm. The two wires will have (1) Different stress (2) Same strain (3) Same elastic potential eneray (4) Different strain When a metal wire elongates by hanging a load ‘Mg ont, the gravitational potential energy of mass M decreases by Mg/. This energy appears (1) As elastic potential energy completely (2) As thermal energy completely (3) Half as elastic potential energy and half as thermal energy (4) As kinetic energy of the load completely 5. A force F of 20 N is applied on a rod of uniform cross section area Som? and length 2 mas shown in the diagram. The modulus of elasticity for the rod material is 4 GPa. Find the value of elastic potential energy stored in the rod ‘Smooth a Ff (1) 67x 103 J (2) 2x 104 8) 210 *J (4) 5x 10+J 6. _Hooke’s law for elasticity is valid up to (1) Proportionality limit (2) Elastic limit (3) Proportionality limit, elastic limit and plastic limit (4) Only for proportionality and elastic limit 7. The force (F) between two atoms in a lattice as a function of distance (r) between two atoms is shown in F-r curve. Interatomic separation at stable equilibrium is Mn (2) m (3) 5 (4) Either r, or r,, depends on atom8. 6. The potential energy (U) between two atoms in a lattice as a function of distance (r) between the two atoms is shown in Ur diagram. Then 10. (1) Ifr> r,, force is repulsive (2) Ifrr rp, force is attractive (4) Atoms are in equilibrium, at r= ry The mass and length of a wire are M and L respectively. The density of the material of the ao0a wire is d. On applying the force F on the wire, the increase in length is /, then the Young's modulus of the material of the wire will be 1) Fal 2) FL “ MI @ Md! FMI Fal? 8 Gr ) a Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. However wire 1 has cross- sectional area A and wire 2 has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of wire 1 increases by Ax on applying force F, how much force is needed to stretch wire 2 by the same amount? (2) (1) 7 v o) 3 O) 8 (4) (3) oa (1) 4F (2) 6F (3) 9F (4) F 4. (3) 5. (2) 9. (4) 10. (3)