MATHS

BOOKS - NCERT EXEMPLAR

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS, IDENTITIES AND

FACTORISATION

Solved Examples

1. Which is the like term as 24a 2

bc ?

A. 13 × 8a × 2b × c × a

B. 8 × 3 × a × b × c

C. 3 × 8 × a × b × c × c

D. 8 × 8 × a × b × c
Answer: A

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2. Which of the following is an identitiy ?

A. (p + q)
2 2 2
= p + q

B. p2 2 2
− q = (p − q)

C. p2
− q
2
= p
2
+ 2pq = q
2

D. (p + q)
2 2 2
= p + 2pq + q

Answer: D

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3. The treducible factorisation of 3a 3

+ 6a is
 A. 3a(a 2
+ 2)

B. 3(a 2
+ 2)

C. a(3a 2
+ 6)

D. 3 × a × a × a + 2 × 3 × a

Answer: A

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4. a(b + c) = ab + ac is

A. commutative property

B. distributive property

C. associative property

D. closure property

Answer: B
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5. The representation of an expression as the product of its factors is

called __________.

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6. (x + a) (x + b) = x + (a + b)x + ________.
2

A. ab 2

B. a 2
b

C. ab

D. a 2
b
2

Answer: C

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7. IDENTITY An identity is an which is true for all values of the

variables).

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8. state true or false Common factor of x 2

y and – xy is xy.
2

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9. state true or false(3x 2

+ 3x ) ÷ 3x = 3x
2

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10. Simplify

(i)− pqr(p2
+ q
2 2
+ r )

(ii)(pz + qy)(ax − by)

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11. Find the expansion of the using suitable identity.

(3x + 7y)(3x − 7y)

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12. Find the expansion of the using suitable identity.

4x y 4x 3y
( + )( + )
5 4 5 4

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13. Fractorise the following

3 3 3 3
21x y + 27x y

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14. Fractorise the

3 2
a − 4a + 12 − 3a

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15. Fractorise the

2
4x − 20x + 25

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16. Fractorise the

2
y
− 9
9

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17. Evaluate using suitable identitiie.
2
(48)

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18. Evaluate using suitable identitiie.

2 2
181 − 19

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19. Evaluate using suitable identitiie.

497 × 505

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20. Evaluate using suitable identitiie.

2.07 × 1.93

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21. Verify that

2 2 2
(3x + 5y) − 30xy = 9x + 25y

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22. Verify that (11pq + 4q) 2

− (11pq − 4q)
2
= 17pq
2

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23. The area of a reactangle is x

2
+ 12xy + 27y
2
and its length is (

x + 9y ). Find the breadth of the reactangle.

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24. Divide 15(y + 3)(y 2

− 16)by6(y
2
− y − 12). s

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1 1
25. By using sultable identity, evaluate x 2
+ . If x + = 5.
2
x x

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2 2
38 − 22
26. Find the value of . using suttable identity.
16

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27. Find the value of x, if

2 2
10000x = (9982) − (18)
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Think And Discuss

2 5
1. Can you find the reciprocal of × ?
11 55

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2. Compare the ratios: 5 : 12 and 3 : 8

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Exercise

1. The product of a monomial and a binomial is a

 A. monomial

B. binomial

C. trinomial

D. none of these

Answer: B

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2. In a polynomial, the exponents of the variables are always

A. integers

B. positive integers

C. non-negative integers

D. non-positive integers

Answer: C
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3. Which of the following is correct ?

A. (a − b)
2 2 2
= a + 2ab − b

B. (a − b)
2 2 2
= a − 2ab + b

C. (a − b) 2
= a
2
− b
2

D. (a + b)
2 2 2
= a + 2ab − b

Answer: B

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4. The sum of − 7pq and 2pq is

A. − 9pq

B. 9pq
 C. 5pq

D. − 5pq

Answer: D

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5. If we subtract − 3x 2
y
2
from x 2 2
y . then we get

A. − 4x 2
y
2

B. − 2x 2
y
2

C. 2x 2
y
2

D. 4x 2
y
2

Answer:

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6. Let term as 4m 3 2
n is

A. 4m 2 2
n

B. − 6m 3
n
2

C. 6 ± 3
n
2

D. 4m 3
n

Answer:

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7. Which of the following is a binomial ?

A. 7 × a + a

B. 6a 2
+ 7b + 2c

C. 4a × 3b × 2c

D. 6(a 2
+ b)
Answer: D

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8. Sum of a – b + ab, b + c – bc and c – a – ac is

A. 2c + ab– ac– bc

B. 2c– ab– ac– bc

C. 2c + ab + ac + bc

D. 2c– ab + ac + bc

Answer: A

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9. Product of the following monomials 4p, 7q 3

, − 7pq is
 A. 196p 2
q
4

B. 196pq 4

C. − 196p 2
q
4

D. 196p 2
q
3

Answer: C

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10. Area of a rectangle with length 4ab and breadth 6b is

2

A. 24a 2
b
2

B. 24ab 3

C. 24ab 2

D. 24ab

Answer:
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11. Volume of a rectangular box (cuboid) with length = 2ab, breadth =

3ac and height = 2ac is

A. 12a 3 2
bc

B. 12a 2
bc

C. 12a 2
bc

D. 2ab + 3ac + 2ac

Answer:

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12. Product of 6a 2
ab is
– 7b + 5ab and 2

A. 12a 2
b − 14ab
2
+ 10ab
 B. 12a 3
b − 14ab
2 2
+ 10a b
2

C. 6a 2
− 7b + 7ab

D. 12a 2
b − 7ab
2
+ 10ab

Answer: B

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13. Square of 3x – 4y is

A. 9x 2
− 16y
2

B. 6x 2
− 8y
2

C. 9x 2
+ 16y
2
+ 24xy

D. 9x 2
+ 16y
2
− 24xy

Answer: D

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14. Which of the following are like terms?

A. 5xyz 2
, − 3xy z
3

B. − 5xyz 2
, 7xyz
2

C. 5xyz 2
, 5x yz
2

D. 5xyz 3
, x y z
2 2 2

Answer: B

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−y
15. Coefficient of y in the term is
3

A. − 1

B. − 3

−1
C.
3
 1
D.
3

Answer: C

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16. a 2
− b
2
is equal to

A. (a − b)
2

B. (a − b)(a − b)

C. (a + b)(a − b)

D. (a + b)(a + b)

Answer: C

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17. Common factor of 17abc, 34ab 2 2
, 51a b is

A. 17abc

B. 17ab

C. 17ac

D. 17a 2 2
b c

Answer: B

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18. Square of 9x − 7xy is

A. 81x 2 2
+ 49x y
2

B. 81x 2 2
− 49x y
2

C. 81x 2 2
+ 49x y
2 2
− 126x y
 D. 81x 2 2
+ 49x y
2 2
− 63x y

Answer: C

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19. Factorised form of 23xy– 46x + 54y– 108 is

A. (23x + 54)(y − 2)

B. (23x + 54y)(y − 2)

C. (23xy + 54y)( − 46x − 108)

D. (23x + 54)(y + 2)

Answer: A

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20. Factortsed form of r 2
− 10r + 21 is

A. (r − 1)(r − 4)

B. (r − 7)(r − 3)

C. (r − 7)(r + 3)

D. (r + 7)(r + 3)

Answer: B

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21. Factortsed form of p 2

− 17p − 38 is

A. (p − 19)(p + 2)

B. (p − 19)(p − 2)

C. (p + 19)(p + 2)
 D. (p + 19)(p − 2)

Answer: A

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22. On dividing 57p2

qr by 114 pq. We get

1
A. pr
4

3
B. pr
4

1
C. pr
2

D. 2pr

Answer: C

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23. On dividing p(4p
2
− 16) by 4p(p − 2), we get

A. 2p + 4

B. 2p − 4

C. p + 2

D. p − 2

Answer: C

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24. The common factor of 2 ab and 2cd is

A. 1

B. − 1

C. a
 D. 2

Answer:

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25. An irreducible factor of 24x 2

y
2
is

A. x 2

B. y 2

C. x

D. 24x

Answer:

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26. Number of factors of (a + b) is
2

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 1

Answer: C

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27. The factorised form of 3x − 24 is

A. 3x × 24

B. 3(x − 8)

C. 24(x − 3)
 D. 3(x − 12)

Answer:

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28. The factor of x 2

− 4 are

A. (x − 2), (x − 2)

B. (x + 2), (x − 2)

C. (x + 2), (x + 2)

D. (x − 4), (x − 4)

Answer: B

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29. The value of ( − 27x 2
y) ÷ ( − 9xy) is

A. 3xy

B. − 3xy

C. − 3x

D. 3x

Answer: D

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30. The value of (2x 2

+ 4) ÷ 2 is

A. 2x 2
+ 2

B. x 2
+ 2

C. x 2
+ 4
 D. 2x 2
+ 4

Answer: B

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31. The value of (3x 3

+ 9x
2
+ 27x) ÷ 3x is

A. x 2
+ 9 + 27x

B. 3x 3
+ 3x
2
+ 27x

C. 3x 3
+ 9x
2
+ 9

D. x 2
+ 3x + 9

Answer: D

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32. The value of (a + b) 2
+ (a − b)
2
is

A. 2a + 2b

B. 2a − 2b

C. 2a 2 2
+ 2b

D. 2a 2 2
− 2b

Answer: C

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33. The value of (a + b) 2

− (a − b)
2
is

A. 4ab

B. − 4ab

C. 2a 2 2
+ 2b
 D. 2a 2 2
− 2b

Answer:

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34. fill in the blank to make the statement true:

The product of two terms with like signs is a............. term.

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35. The product of two terms with unlike signs is a term.

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36. a(b + c) = a × ____ + a × _____.

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37. (a − b)_________ = a
2
− 2ab + b
2

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38. a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)____________.

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39. (a − b) 2
+ _________ = (a 2 2
− b )

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40. (a + b) 2
− 2ab = _________.

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41. (x + a)(x + b) = x
2
+ (a + b)x + __________.

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42. The product of two polynomials is a ________.

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43. Common factor of ax 2

+ bxis_____________.

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44. Factorised form of 18mn + 10mnp is ________.

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45. Factorised form of 4y - 12y + 9 is ____________.
2

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46. 38x 2 2
y z ÷ 19xy
2
is equal to ______________.

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47. Volume of a rectangular box with length 2x, breadth 3y and

height 4z is _________.

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48. 672
− 37
2
= (67 − 37) × ________ = _________.

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49. 1032
− 102
2
= ________ × (103 − 102) = _______________.

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50. Area of a rectangular plot with sides 4x 2 2

and 3y is___________.

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51. Volume of a rectangular box with l = b = h = 2x is _________.

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52. The coefficient in – 37abc is __________.

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53. Number of terms in the expression

2
a + bx × dis______________.

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54. The sum of areas of two squares with sides 4a and 4b is _______.

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55. The common factor method of factorisation for a polynomial is

based on ___________ property.

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56. The side of the square of area 9y 2

is___________.

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 3x + 3
57. On simplificaiton = ______________.
3

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58. The factorlsation of 2x + 4yis______________.

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59. (a + b)
2 2 2
= a + b

A. no

B. yes

C. cannot sure

D. none of the above

Answer: A

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2
(a − b)
60. 2 2
=?
a − b

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61. (a + b)(a − b) = a
2 2
− b

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62. State true/False

The product of two negative terms is a negative term.

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63. Which of the following statement are true? The product of a

positive and negative integer is negative. The product of three

negative integers is a negative integer. Of the two integers, if one is

negative, then their product must be positive. For all non-zero

integers a and b, a × b is always greater than either a or b. The

product of a negative and a positive integer may be zero. There does

not exist an integer b such that for a > 1, a × b = b × a = b.

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64. The coefficient of the term − 6x 2 2

y is − 6.

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65. State True or False:

2 2
p q + q r + r q
2
is a binomial.

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66. The factors of a
2
− 2ab + b
2
are (a + b) and (a + b). True or

false.

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67. h is factor of 2π(h + r). True or false.

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2
n n 1
68. Some of the factors of + are , n and (n + 1). True or
2 2 2

false.

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69. An equation is true for all values of its variables

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70. x 2
− (a + b)x + ab

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71. Common factor of 11pq 2 2

; 121p q
3 2
and 1331p q

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72. Common factor of 12a 2 2

b + 4ab
2
− 32is.

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73. Factorisation of − 3a 2
+ 3ab + 3ac is

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74. Factorised form of p 2
+ 30p + 216 is

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75. The difference of the squares of two consecutive numbers is their

sum.

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76. abc + bca + cab is a monomial.

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77. State True or False:

p 3
On dividing by , the quotient is 9.
2 p
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78. The value of p for 51 2 2

− 49 = 100p is

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79. (9x − 51) ÷ 9is

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80. The value of (a + 1)(a − 1)is

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81. Add :

2
7a bc − abc
2
, 3a 2
,
bc 2abc
2
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82. Add :

9ax, + 3by − cz, − 5by + ax + 3cz

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83. Add :

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
xy z + 3x y z − 4x yz , − 9x y z + 3xy z + x yz

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84. Add :

2 2 2 2
5x − 3xy + 4y − 9, 7y + 5xy − 2x + 13

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85. Add :

4 3 2 4 3 2
2p − 3p + p − 5p + 7, − 3p − 7p − 3p − p − 12

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86. Add :

4a(a − b + c), 2b(a − b + c)

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87. Add :

3a(2b + 5c), 3c(2a + 2b)

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88. Subtract :

2
5a b c
2 2
from − 7a 2 2
b c
2

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89. Subtract :

6x
2
− 4xy + 5y
2
from 8y 2
+ 6xy − 3x
2

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90. Subtract :

2ab c
2 2 2 2
+ 4a b c − 5a b
2 2
from − 10a 2 2
b c
2 2
+ 4ab c
2 2
+ 2a bc
2

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91. Subtract :

3t
4 3
− 4t + 2t
2
− 6t + 6 from − 4t
4 3
+ 8t
2
− 4t − 2t + 11

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92. Subtract :

2ab + 5bc − 7ac from 5ab − 2bc − 2ac + 10abc

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93. Subtract :

7p(31 + 7p) from 8p(2p − 71)

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94. Subtract :

− 3p
2
+ 3pq + 3px from 3p( − p − a − r)

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95. Multiply the

2 3 2 2
− 7pq r , 12p q r

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96. Multiply the

2 2 2
3x y z , 17xyz

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97. Multiply the

15xy
2
, 17yz 2

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98. Multiply the

2
,
− 5a bc 11ab 13abc , 2

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99. Multiply the

2
,
− 3x y (5y − xy)

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100. Multiply the

,
abc (bc + ca)

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101. Multiply the

,
7pqr (p − q + r)

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102. Multiply the

2
x y z
2 2
, (xy − yz + zx)

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103. Multiply the

(p + 6) , (q − 7)

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104. Multiply the

,
6mn 0mn

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105. Multiply the

5 6
a − a , a

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106. Multiply the

2
− 7st, − 1 − 13st

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107. Multiply the

3 2 5
b , 3b , 7ab

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108. Multiply the

100 3
3 2
− rs, r s
9 4

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109. Multiply the

2 2 2 2
(a − b ). (a + b )

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110. Multiply the

(ab + c), (ab + c)

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111. Multiply the

(pq − 2r), (pq − 2r)

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112. Multiply the following
3 4 2 3
( x − y), ( x + y)
4 3 3 2

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113. Multiply the

3 2
2 2 2 2
p + q , (2p − 3q )
2 3

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114. Multiply the

2
(x − 5x + 6), (2x + 7)

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115. Multiply the

2 2
(3x + 4x − 8). (2x − 4x + 3)

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116. Multiply the

(2x − 2y − 4), (x + y + 5)

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117. Simplify

2 2
(3x + 2y) + (3x − 2y)

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118. Simplify

2 2
(3x + 2y) − (3x − 2y)

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119. Simplify
2
7 4
( a − b) − ab
9 3

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120. Simplify
2
3 4
( x − y) + 2xy
4 3

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121. Simplify
2 2
(1. 5p + 1.2q) − (1. 5p − 1.2q)

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122. Simplify

2 2
(2. 5m + 1. 5q) + (2. 5m − 1. 5q)

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123. Simplify

2 2
(x − 4) + (x + 4) + 16

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124. Simplify

2
(ab − c) + 2abc

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125. Simplify

2 2 2 2
(a − b)(a + b + ab) − (a + b)(a + b − ab)

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126. Simplify

2
(b − 49)(b + 7) + 343

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127. Simplify

2 2
(4.5a + 1.5b) + (4. 5b + 1. 5a)

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128. Simplify

2 2
(pq − qr) + 4pq r

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129. Simplify
2
2 2 2
(s t + tq ) − (2stq)

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130. Expand the using suitable identity.

2
(xy + yz)

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131. Expand the using suitable identity.

2
2 2
(x y − xy )

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132. Expand the using suitable identity.

2
4 5
( a + b)
5 4

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133. Expand using suitable identity:
2
2 3
( x − y)
3 2

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134. Expand using suitable identity:

2
4 5
( p + q)
5 3

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135. Expand using suitable identity:

(x + 3)(x + 7)

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136. Expand using suitable identity:

(2x + 9)(2x − 7)

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137. Find the product of the following binomials; (a

2
+ bc)(a
2
− bc)

4x 3y 4x 3y
(ii) ( − )( + )
5 4 5 4

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138. Expand the using suitable identity.

2x 2a 2x 2a
( − )( + )
3 3 3 3

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139. Expand the using suitable identitie.

(2x + 5y)(2x − 5y)

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140. Expand the using suitable identitie.

2a b 2a b
( + )( − )
3 3 3 3

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141. Expand the using suitable identitie.

2 2 2 2
(x + y )(x − y )

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142. Expand the using suitable identitie.
2
2 2
(a + b )

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143. Expand the using suitable identity.

2
(7x + 5)

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144. Expand the using suitable identity.

2
(0.9p − 0.5q)

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145. Expand the using suitable identity

2 2 2
x y = (xy)

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146. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2
(52)

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147. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2
(49)

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148. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2
(103)

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149. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2
(98)

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150. Using suitable identie evaluate the

2
(1005)

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151. Using suitable identie evaluate the

2
(995)

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152. Using suitable identity evaluate the

47 × 53

A. 2490

B. 2491

C. 2492

D. 2493

Answer: B

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153. Using suitable identity evaluate the following

52 × 53

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154. Using suitable identity evaluate the

105 × 95

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155. Using suitable identie evaluate the

103 × 97

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156. Using suitable identity, evaluate the

101 × 103
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157. Using suitable identity evaluate the

98 × 103

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158. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2
(9.9)

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159. Using suitable identity evaluate the

9.8 × 10.2

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160. Using suitable identity evaluate the

10.1 × 10.2

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161. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(35.4) − (14.6)

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162. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(69.3) − (30.7)

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163. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(9.7) − (0.3)

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164. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(132) − (68)

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165. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(339) − (161)

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166. Using suitable identity evaluate the

2 2
(729) − (271)

A. 456000

B. 468000

C. 485000

D. 458000

Answer: D

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167. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2
− 18a , 108a

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168. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2
3x y, 18xy, − 6xy

A. 3x 2
y

B. − 3xy

C. 3xy

D. 6xy

Answer: C

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169. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 2
2xy, y , 2x y

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170. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 2 2 2 2 2
l m n, lm n , l mn

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171. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 2 2
21pqr, − 7p q r , 49pqr

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172. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

qrxy, pryz, rxyz

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173. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 3 3 2 2 3
3x y z, − 6xy z , 12x yz

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174. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
63p a r s, − 9pq r s , − 60p a rs

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175. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2
13x y, 169xy

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176. Write the greatest common factor in each of the term.

2 2
11x , 12y

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177. Factoris the expression.

6ab + 12bc

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178. Factoris the expression.

− xy − ay

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179. Factoris the expression.

3 2
ax − bx + cx

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180. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2 2 2 2
l m n − lm n − l mn

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181. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2 2
3pqr − 6p q r − 15r

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182. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2 3 4
x y + x y − xy + xy

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183. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2
4ab − 3a b + 5ab − ab

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184. Factoris the expression.

3 2 2
2a − 3a b + 5ab − ab

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185. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
63p q r s − 9pq r s + 15p qr s − 60p q rs

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186. Factoris the expression.

2 3 3 2 2 2
24x yz − 6xy z + 15x y z − 5xyz

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187. Factoris the expression.

3 2
a + a + a + 1

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188. Factoris the expression.

lx + my + mx + ly

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189. Factoris the expression.

3 4 2 2 3
a x − x + a x − ax

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190. Factoris the expression.

2
2x − 2y + 4xy − x

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191. Factoris the expression.

2
y + 8zx − 2xy − 4yz

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192. Factorise the expression.

2 2 2
ax y − bxyz − ax z + bxy

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193. Factorise the expression.

2 2 2 2
a b + a c + ab + ac + b c + c b

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194. Factoris the expression.

2 2 2 2
2ax + 4axy + 3bx + 2ay + 6bxy + 3by

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195. Factorise the expression using the identity

2 2 2
a + 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
x + 6x + 9

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196. Factorise the expression using the identity

2 2 2
a + 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
x + 12x + 36

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197. Factorise the expression using the identity

2 2 2
a + 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
x + 14x + 49

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198. Factorise the expression using the identity

2 2 2
a + 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
x + 2x + 1

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199. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
4x + 4x + 1

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200. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2 2
a x + 2ax + 1

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201. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2 2
a x + 6ax + 9

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202. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2 2 2 2
a x + 2abxy + b y

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203. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
+ 2ab + b = (a + b)
2

2
4x + 12x + 9

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204. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
16x + 40x + 25

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205. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
9x + 24x + 16

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206. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
9x + 30x + 25

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207. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)
2

3 2
2x + 24x + 72x

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208. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2 3 2 2
a x + 23abx + b x

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209. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

4 3 2
4x + 12x + 9x

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210. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
x
+ 2x + 4
4

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211. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

+ 2ab + b = (a + b)

2
y
2
9x + 2xy +
9

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212. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
x − 8x + 16

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213. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
x − 10x + 25

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214. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
y − 14y + 49

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215. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
p − 2p + 1

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216. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2 2
4a − 4ab + b

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217. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2 2
p y − 2py + 1

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218. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− 2ab + b
2
= (a − b) .

2 2 2
a y − 2aby + b

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219. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
9x − 12x + 4

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220. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
4y − 12y + 9

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221. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2
− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
x
− 2x + 4
4

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222. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2 3 2 2
a y − 2aby + b y

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223. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2 2

− 2ab + b = (a − b) .

2
2
4x
9y − 4xy +
9

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224. Factorise the

2
x + 15x + 26

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225. Factorise the

2
x + 9x + 20

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226. Factorise the

2
x + 18x + 65

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227. Factorise the

2
p + 14p + 13

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228. Factorise the

2
y + 4y − 21

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229. Factorise the

2
y − 2y − 15

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230. Factorise the

2
18 + 11x + x

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231. Factorise the

2
x − 10x + 21

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232. Factorise the

2
x + 17x + 60

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233. Factorise the

2
x + 4x − 77

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234. Factorise the

2
y + 7y + 12

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235. Factorise the

2
p − 13p − 30

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236. Factorise the

2
p − 16p − 80

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237. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2
x − 9

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238. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
4x − 25y

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239. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
4x − 49y

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240. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 3 4
3a b − 27a b

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241. Factorise the expression using the identity

2 2
a − b = (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
28ay − 175ax

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242. Factorise the using the identity a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2
9x − 1

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243. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2
25ax − 25a

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244. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
x y
−
9 25

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245. Factorise the using the identity a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2
2p
2
− 32q
25

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246. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
49x − 36y

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247. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2
y
2
y −
9

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248. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2
x
− 625
25

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249. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
x y
−
8 18

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250. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
4x 9y
−
9 16

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251. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− b = (a + b)(a − b).

3 3
x y xy
−
9 16

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252. Factorise the expression using the identity :

2 2
a − b = (a + b)(a − b).

2 3
1331x y − 11y x

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253. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

1 16
2 2 2 2
a b − b c
36 49

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254. Factorise the using the identity a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

4 4
a − (a − b)

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255. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

4
x − 1

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256. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

4
y − 625

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257. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− b = (a + b)(a − b).

5
p − 16p

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258. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

4
16x − 81

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259. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

4 4
x − y

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260. Factorise the using the identity a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

4
y − 81

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261. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

4 4
16x − 625y

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262. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
(a − b) − (b − c)

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263. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2
− b = (a + b)(a − b).

4 4
(x + y) − (x − y)

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264. Factorise the using the identity a 2

− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

4 4 2 2
x − y + x − y

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265. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

3
8a − 2a

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266. Factorise the using the identity a 2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b).

2
y
2
x −
100

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267. Factorise the using the identity a 2 2

− b = (a + b)(a − b).

2 2
9x − (3y + z)

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268. The expresson are the areas of reactangle. Find the possible

lengths and breadths of these reactangle.

2
x − 6x + 8

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269. The expresson are the areas of reactangle. Find the possible

lengths and breadths of these reactangle.

2
x − 3x + 2

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270. The expresson are the areas of reactangle. Find the possible

lengths and breadths of these reactangle.

2
x − 7x + 10

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271. The expresson are the areas of reactangle. Find the possible

length and breadth of these reactangle.

2
x + 19x − 20

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272. The expresson are the areas of reactangle. Find the possible

lengths and breadths of these reactangle.

2
x + 9x + 20

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273. Carry out the division :

3 2
51x y z ÷ 17xyz

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274. Carry out the division :

3 3 2 2
76x yz ÷ 19x y

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275. Carry out the division :

2 3 2
17ab c ÷ ( − abc )

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276. Carry out the division :

3 3 3 2 3
− 121p q r ÷ ( − 11xy z )

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277. Perform the division:

2 2 2
(3pqr − 6p q r ) ÷ 3pq

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278. Perform the division:

3 2
(ax − bx + cx) ÷ ( − dx)

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279. Perform the division:

3 3 2 3 4
(x y + x y − xy + xy) ÷ xy

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280. Perform the division:

( − qrxy + pryz − rxyz) ÷ ( − xyz)

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281. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

2
(x − 22x + 117) ÷ (x − 13)

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282. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

3 2
(x + x − 132x) ÷ x(x − 11)

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283. Factorise the expression and divide them as directed :

3 2
(2x − 12x + 16x) ÷ (x − 2)(x − 4)

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284. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

2
(9x − 4) ÷ (3x + 2)

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285. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

2
(3x − 48) ÷ (x − 4)

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286. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

4 3 2
(x − 16) ÷ x + 2x + 4x + 8

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287. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed :

4 2
(3x − 1875) ÷ (3x − 75)

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288. The area of a square is given by 4x

2 2
+ 12xy + 9y . Find the

side of the square.

A. 2x + 3y

B. 2x − 3y

C. 3x + 2y

D. 2y − 3x

Answer: A

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289. The area of a square is 9x
2
+ 24xy + 16y
2
. Find the side of the

square.

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290. The area of a rectangle is x

2
+ 7x + 12. If its breadth is

(x + 3). then find its length.

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291. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 2π(y

2
− 7y + 12) and

its radius is (y – 3). Find the height of the cylinder (C.S.A. of cylinder =

2πrh ).

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292. The area of a circle is given by the expression πx
2
+ 6πx + 9π.

Find the radius of the circle.

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293. The sum of first n natural numbers is given by the expression

2
n n
+ . Factorise this expression.
2 2

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294. The sum of (x + 5) observations is x

4
− 625. Find the mean of

the observations.

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295. The height of a triangle is x
4
+ y
4
and its base is 14xy. Find the

area of the triangle.

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296. The cost of a chocolate is Rs (x + y) and Rohit bought (x + y)

chocolates. Find the total amount paid by him in terms of x and y. If

x = 10, y = 5 , find the amount paid by him.

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297. The base of a parallelogram is (2x + 3) units and the

corresponding height is (2x– 3) units. Find the area of the

parallelogram in terms of x. What will be the area of parallelogram

of x = 30 units?

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298. The radius of a circle is 7ab– 7bc– 14ac . Find the circumference
22
of the circle.(π = )
7

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299. If p + q = 12 and pq = 22, then find p 2

+ q .
2

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300. If a + b = 25 and a 2 2
+ b = 225 then find ab

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301. If x − y = 13 and xy = 28, then find x 2

+ y .
2

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302. If m − n = 16 and m
2 2
+ n = 400, then find mn.

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303. If a 2 2
+ b = 74 and ab = 35, then find a + b.

A. 11

B. 12

C. 13

D. 14

Answer: B

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304. Verify that

(ab + bc)(ab − bc) + (bc + ca)(bc − ca) + (ca + ab)(ca − ab) = 0

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305. Verify that

2 2 2 3 3 3
(a + b + c)(a + b + c − ab − bc − ca) = a + b + c − 3abc

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306. Verify that

2 2 3 3
(p − q)(p + pq + q ) = p − q

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307. Verify that

2 2 3 3
(m + n)(m − mn + n ) = m + n

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308. Verify the

3 2 2 2 3
(a + b)(a + b)(a + b) = a + 3a b + 3a b + 3ab + b

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309. Verify that

3 2 2 3
(a − b)(a − b)(a − b) = a − 3a b + 3ab − b

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310. Verify that

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(a − b )(a + b ) + (b − c )(b + c ) + (c − a ) + (c + a ) = 0

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311. Verify that

2 2
(5x + 8) − 160x = (5x − 8)

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312. Verify the

2 2
(7p − 13q) + 364pq = (7p + 13q)

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313. Verify that
2 2
3p 7 3p 7
( + ) − ( − ) = 2
7 6p 7 6p

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314. Find the value of a, if

2 2
8a = 35 − 27

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315. Find the value of a, if

2 2
9a = 76 − 67

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316. Find the value of a, if

2 2
pqa = (3p + q) − (3p − q)

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317. Find the value of a, if

2 2 2
pq a = (4pq + 3q) − (4pq − 3q)

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318. What should be added to 4c(– a + b + c) to obtain

3a(a + b + c)– 2b(a– b + c) ?

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319. Subtract 2
b(b + b − 7) + 5 from 3b
2
− 8 and find the value of

expression obtained for b = – 3.

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1 1
320. If x − = 7 then find value of x 2
+
2
.
x x

A. 49

B. 50

C. 51

D. 52

Answer: C

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 1 3
321. Factorise x 2
+ + 2 − 3x − .
2
x x

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322. Factorise p 4
+ q
4 2
+ p q .
2

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323. Find the value of

6.25 × 6.25 − 1. 75 × 1. 75

4.5

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9
Answer: C

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324. Simplify the following using the identities:

198 x 198 − 102 x 102
(ii) 1. 73 x 1. 73 − 0. 27 x 0. 27
96

8. 63 x 8. 63 − 1. 37 x 1. 37

0. 726

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325. The product of two expressions is x

5
+ x
3
+ x. If one of them

is x 2
+ x + 1. find the other.

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326. Find the length of the side of the given square if area of the

square is 625 square units and then find the value of x.

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327. The figure shows the dimensions of a wall having a window and

a door of a room. Write an algebraic expression for the area of the

wall to be painted.

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328. Match the expressions of column I with that of column II:

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