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APRIL 17,
2023

ALGORITHMS

ARRAY

BACKTRACKING

The Windows Operating System (OS) is one of C PROGRAMMING

the most popular and widely used operating LANGUAGE
systems in the world. Developed by Microsoft
Corporation, Windows Operating System has C++ PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE
become the go-to choice for both personal and
business computing. In this article, we will
CAPGEMINI
explore the various features of the Windows
Operating System, different versions, important
CIRCULAR LINKED LIST
commands in the Windows Operating System,
and the key differences between Linux and COMPANY PLACEMENT
Windows Operating Systems. So, without any PROCEDURE
further delay, let us move on to our next section.
COMPETITIVE CODING

What is Windows Operating

COMPUTATIONAL
System? GEOMETRY

Windows Operating System (OS) is a graphical CSE SUBJECTS

user interface (GUI) based operating system
developed by Microsoft Corporation. It is DATA STRUCTURE
designed to provide users with a user-friendly
interface to interact with their computers. The DOUBLY LINKED LIST
first version of the Windows Operating System
was introduced in 1985, and since then, it has DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

undergone many updates and upgrades.

GAME THEORY
Windows Operating System is compatible with
a wide range of hardware and software
GRAPHS
applications, making it a popular choice for GREEDY ALGORITHM
both personal and business computing. It has a
built-in security system to protect the computer HASHING

from malware and viruses and provides a

HEAP
comprehensive file management system that
makes it easy for users to organize and access
INTERVIEW PREPARATION
their files. Windows Operating System also
allows users to run multiple applications INTERVIEW TIPS
simultaneously, making it easy to work on
multiple tasks at the same time. JAVA PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE
Features of Windows Operating System
JAVASCRIPT
Here are some features of the Windows PROGRAMMING
Operating System: LANGUAGE

1. Control Panel: The control Panel is a Languages

centralized location within Windows where
users can manage various system LINKED LIST

settings, including security and privacy,

LINKED LIST USING C
display, hardware and sound, and
programs. It provides users with access to
MATHEMATICS
a range of tools and settings, making it
easy to customize the Windows
OPERATING SYSTEM
experience.
POINTERS
2. Internet Browser: An Internet Browser is a
software application that allows users to
PYTHON PROGRAMMING
access and browse the Internet. Windows
LANGUAGE
provides a built-in internet browser called
Microsoft Edge, which includes features QUEUE
such as tabbed browsing, search
suggestions, and web notes. RECURSION

3. File Explorer: File Explorer is a file SEARCHING

management tool that allows users to
 browse, open, and manage files and SEGMENT TREE
folders on their computers. It provides a
user-friendly interface for users to view SORTING

and manage files and includes features

STACK
such as search, copy, move, and delete.

4. Taskbar: Taskbar is a horizontal bar that STRING

appears at the bottom of the Windows
desktop. It provides quick access to TREES

frequently used applications and displays

open windows and programs. The taskbar
also includes system icons such as
Recent Articles
volume, network, and battery status.

5. Microsoft Paint: Microsoft Paint is a

JANUARY 3, 2024
graphics editing software that allows users
HTML br Tag
to create and edit images. It provides
users with basic drawing tools such as a
pencil, brush, and eraser, and allows users 1

to add shapes, text, and images to their

designs. JANUARY 3, 2024

HTML frame
6. Start Menu: Start Menu is a menu that
Tag
appears when users click the Start button
on the Windows taskbar. It provides 2
access to frequently used applications,
settings, and files, and includes a search JANUARY 3, 2024
bar that allows users to quickly find files HTML Marquee
and applications. Tag

7. Task Manager: Task Manager is a system 3

tool that allows users to view and manage
running applications and processes. It
JANUARY 3, 2024
provides users with information about CPU
HTML span tag
and memory usage and allows users to
 end unresponsive programs and 4
processes.
JANUARY 2, 2024

8. Disk Cleanup: Disk Cleanup is a system HTML Blink Tag

tool that allows users to free up space on

their hard drives by removing unnecessary
5
files and data. It scans the system for
temporary files, cache, and other
JANUARY 2, 2024
unnecessary data, and provides users with
How To Create
the option to remove them.
Time Table
Schedule using
9. Cortana: Cortana is a virtual assistant
6 HTML
software that allows users to interact with
their computers using voice commands. It
provides users with access to information,
and reminders, and can perform tasks
such as sending emails and setting
reminders.

Various Versions of Windows Operating

System

Here are some of the major versions of the

Windows Operating System:

1. Windows 1.0: This was the first version of

the Windows Operating System, released
in 1985. It was a graphical user interface
(GUI) for MS-DOS and included features
such as a calculator, calendar, and
notepad.
2. Windows 2.0: This version was released in
1987, and introduced features such as
support for VGA graphics, keyboard
shortcuts, and improved memory
management.

3. Windows 3.0: This version was released in

1990, and was the first widely successful
version of the Windows Operating System.
It introduced features such as Program
Manager, and File Manager, and improved
support for graphics and multimedia.
4. Windows 95: This version was released in
1995, and was a major milestone for
Windows. It introduced the Start menu,
taskbar, and support for plug-and-play
devices. It also included the Internet
Explorer web browser.

5. Windows 98: This version was released in

1998, and included improvements to the
Start menu and taskbar, as well as support
for USB devices.
6. Windows 2000: This version was released
in 2000, and was designed for business
use. It included features such as Active
Directory, improved network support, and
support for the NTFS file system.

7. Windows XP: This version was released in

2001, and was a major overhaul of the
Windows interface. It introduced a new
visual style, improved performance, and
support for wireless networks.

8. Windows Vista: This version was released

in 2006, and included a new interface
called Aero, as well as improved security
features.
 9. Windows 7: This version was released in
2009, and included improvements to the
Start menu, taskbar, and Aero interface. It
also introduced new features such as
Jump Lists and Libraries.

10. Windows 8: This version was released in

2012, and was designed for touchscreens
and tablets. It introduced the Start screen,
as well as new apps and features such as
Charms and Snap.

11. Windows 10: This version was released in

2015. It includes a redesigned Start menu,
support for virtual desktops, and new apps
and features such as Cortana and the
Edge browser.
 12. Windows 11: It is the latest version of the
Windows operating system, released by
Microsoft in October 2021. It builds upon
the foundation of Windows 10, with a
focus on enhancing the user experience
and improving performance and security.

Each version of the Windows Operating System

has brought new features, improvements, and
changes.

List of Commands for Windows

Operating System

Below is the list of some important commands

for the Windows Operating System:

1. cd: This command is used to change the

current directory. For example, you can use
"cd Documents" to change to the
Documents directory.

2. cls: This command is used to clear the

screen of any text or commands that were
previously entered.
 3. dir: This command is used to display a list
of files and directories in the current
directory.

4. move: This command is used to move a

file from one location to another.

5. ipconfig: This command displays the

current network configuration of your
computer, including the IP address, subnet
mask, and default gateway.

6. ping: This command is used to test the

connection between your computer and
another device on the network. It sends
packets of data to the device and
measures the response time.

7. nslookup: This command is used to query

the Domain Name System (DNS) to
retrieve information about a specific
domain or hostname.

8. tracert: This command is used to trace the

path that data takes from your computer
to another device on the network. It shows
the routers and other devices that the data
passes through.

9. sfc: This command scans and repairs

system files that have been corrupted or
modified.

10. attrib: This command is used to change

the attributes of a file or directory, such as
read-only or hidden.
 11. copy: This command is used to copy files
and directories from one location to
another.

12. find: This command is used to search for

a specific string of text within a file.

13. del: This command is used to delete a file

or directory.

Difference between Linux and Windows

Operating System

Here is a table comparing some of the key

differences between Linux and Windows
operating systems:

Windows Linux
Feature Operating Operating
System System

Allows use
Offers more
of
features for
Command command
administration
Line line, but not
and daily
as powerful
tasks.
as Linux.

More
Less
reliable and
Reliability reliable
secure than
than Linux.
Windows.
 Windows Linux
Feature Operating Operating
System System

The
installation
process is
Easier to
complicated
use, but the
but once
installation
Usability installed it
process
can
can take
perform
more time.
complex
tasks
easily.

Vulnerable More
to malware secure than
and viruses, Windows,
Security but security with less
is improved vulnerability
in recent to malware
years. and viruses.

Gives users
Regular full control
updates over
can be updates,
frustrating which are
Updates
for users, quicker to
and take install and
longer to do not
install. require a
reboot.
 Windows Linux
Feature Operating Operating
System System

Does not
allow
Allows
modification
modification
of software,
and reuse
only
Licensing of source
available on
code on
systems
any number
with a
of systems.
Windows
license key.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Windows operating system
has evolved over the years to become one of
the most widely used operating systems in the
world, with a range of features and
functionalities that cater to the needs of
different users. From its intuitive graphical user
interface to its command-line interface,
Windows offers a variety of options for users to
interact with the system.

FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions
about the Windows Operating System:

Q1: What is the purpose of Windows Task

Manager in the Windows Operating System?
Answer: The purpose of Windows Task
Manager in the Windows Operating System is