2 English

Topic : ELECTROSTATICS, GRAVITATION, CURRENT ELECTRICITY – Complete

SECTION-A ( PHYSICS ) 5. Two positive point charges 0.2 μ C and 0.01 μ C

are at a distance 10 cm. The work done to reduce
1. Electric field at a distance 'r' from an infinitely the distance to 5 cm will be :
large conducting sheet is proportional to :-
(1) 1.8 × 10 – 3 J (2) 2.6 × 10 – 3 J
(1) r – 1 (2) r – 2 (3) r – 3/2 (4) r°
(3) 1.8 × 10 – 4 J (4) 2.8 × 10 – 4 J
2. Charges Q, 2Q and 4Q are uniformly distributed
6. If the electric flux entering and leaving an
in three dielectric solid spheres 1, 2 and 3 of
enclosed surface respectively is ϕ 1 and ϕ 2 the
radii R/2, R and 2R respectively, as shown in
electric charge inside the surface will be
figure. If magnitudes of the electric fields at
point P at a distance R from the centre of spheres (1) (2)
1, 2 and 3 are E1 E2 and E3 respectively, then (3) (4)
7. Two particles of masses m and 2m with charges
2q and 2q are placed in a uniform electric field E
and allowed to move for the same time. The ratio
of their kinetic energies will be :
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 8 : 1
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
(1) E1 > E2 > E3 (2) E3 > E1 > E2
8. A solid sphere having uniform charge density ρ
(3) E2 > E1 > E3 (4) E3 > E2 > E1
and radius R is shown in figure. A spherical
3. Three charges 2q, – q, – q are located at the R
vertices of an equilateral triangle. At the centre cavity of radius is hollowed out. What is the
2
of the triangle: potential of O? (Assuming potential of infinity to
be zero)
(1) the field is zero but potential is non-zero
(2) the field is non-zero but potential is zero
(3) both field and potential are zero
(4) both field and potential are non-zero
4. Three concentric metallic shells A, B and C of
radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface charge (1) 11R2 ρ (2) 5 R2 ρ
densities σ , – σ , σ respectively. If the shells A 24 ε 0 12 ε 0
and C are at the same potential then the relation (3) 7 ρ R2 (4) 2 R2 ρ
between the radii a, b and c is –
12 ε 0 2 ε0
(1) c = ab (2) c = a + b
(3) c = ab √ (4) c = √
a2 + b2

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9. The figure gives the electric potential V as a 13. Two satellites of masses M and 9M are orbiting
function of distance through five regions on x- a planet in a circular orbit of radius r. Their
axis. Which of the following is true for the frequency of revolution will be in the ratio of
electric field E in these regions :- (1) 1:9 (2) 1:3 (3) 1:1 (4) 3:1
14. The rotation of the earth having R radius about
its axis speeds up to a value such that a man at
latitude angle 60° feels weightlessness. The
duration of the day in such a case is.
(1) R (2) R
2π √
π√
(1) E1 > E2 > E3 > E4 > E5 g g
(2) E1 = E3 = E5 and E2 < E4 (3) g (4) R
2π√ 4π√
(3) E2 = E4 = E5 and E1 < E3 R g

(4) E1 < E2 < E3 < E4 < E5 15. Which of the following graph expresses the
variation of gravitational potential with distance
10. A body attains a height equal to the radius of the for a hollow sphere of radius R : –
earth when projected from earth surface. The
velocity of the body with which it was projected (1) (2)
is:
(1) GM (2) 2GM
√ √

R R (3) (4)
(3) 5 GM (4) 3GM
√ √
4 R R
11. The angular speed of rotation of earth for which 16. Mass particles of 1 kg each are placed along x-
weightlessness is made at pole, is: axis at x = 1, 2, 4, 8, ...... ∞ . Then gravitational
(1) g (2) g force on a mass of 3kg placed at origin is (G =
√ 2√ universal gravitational constant) :
R R
(3) g (4) None (1) 4G (2) 4G (3) 2G (4) ∞
4√
R 3
12. A double star system consists of two stars A and 17. A current of 2A flows through the network shown
B which have time period TA and TB. Radius RA in Fig. The PD between points B and D is :-
and RB and mass MA and MB. Choose the (i.e. VB – VD)
correct option.
(1) If TA > TB then RA > RB
(2) If TA > TB then MA > MB
(3) 2 3
TA RA
( ) = ( )
TB RB
(4) TA = TB (1) – 1V (2) +1V
(3) – 2V (4) +2V
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18. The current from the battery in circuit diagram 23. Circuit diagram of metre bridge is shown in
shown is :- figure. The null point is found at a distance of 40
cm from A. If now a resistance of 12 Ω is
connected in parallel with S, the null point
occurs at 64 cm. Determine the value of R and S.

(1) 1 A (2) 2 A (3) 1.5 A (4) 3 A

19. In the circuit shown , the current through the 2Ω
resistor is 1A. The potential difference between
points A and B is :-
(1) (2)

(4)
(3) 11 Ω , 22 Ω

24. In the given potentiometer circuit length of the

(1) 5 (2) 10 V wire AB is 3 m and resistance is R = 4.5Ω. The
V
3 3 length AC for no deflection in galvanometer is:-
(3) 20 (4) 25
V V
3 3
20. In an ammeter 10% of main current passes
through the galvanometer . If resistance of
galvanometer is G then resistance of ammeter is :-
(1) G (2) G (3) G (4) G
5 10 20 25
21. The potential difference between A and B in the
following figure is
(1) 2 m (2) 1.8 m
(3) 1.2 m (4) Dependent on r1
(1) 32 V (2) 48 V 25. The time period of a geo-stationary satellite is 24
h, at a height 6RE (RE is the radius of earth) from
(3) 24 V (4) 14 V
surface of earth. The time period of another
22. When Shunt of 4 Ώ is attached to a satellite whose height is 2.5RE from surface will
galvanometer, the deflection in the be
Galvanometer is reduced to 1/5th. If an additional
(1) 6 2h
√ (2) 12 2h
√
shunt of 2 Ώ is also connected, the deflection of
galvanometer will be reduced to (3) 24 (4) 12
h h
2.5 2.5
(1) 1 th of initial (2) 1 th of initial
10 13
(3) remains the same (4) None of these
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26. Starting from the centre of the earth having 29. An electric dipole of moment p is placed in an
radius R, the variation of g (acceleration due to electric field of intensity E. The dipole acquires
gravity) is shown by a position such that the axis of the dipole makes
(1) (2) an angle θ with the direction of the field.
Assuming that the potential energy of the dipole
to be zero when θ = 90°, the torque and the
potential energy of the dipole will respectively
be
(3) (4)
(1) pE sin θ , −pE cos θ
(2) pE sin θ , −2pE cos θ
(3) pE sin θ , 2pE cos θ
27. Point charges +4q, -q and +4q are kept on the x- (4) pE cos θ , −pE sin θ
axis at points x = 0, a = 0 and x = 2a,
30. Three resistors having resistances r1, r2 and r3
respectively. Then,
are connected as shown in the given circuit. The
(1) only −q is in stable equilibrium i3
ratio of currents in terms of resistances used
(2) None of the charges is in equilibrium i1
in the circuit is
(3) all the charges are in unstable equilibrium
(4) all the charges are in stable equilibrium
28. A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown.
In which direction will it move?

(1) r1 (2) r2
r2 + r3 r2 + r3
(3) r1 (4) r2
r1 + r2 r1 + r3
31. The color code of a resistance is given below

(1) Towards the left as its potential energy will

increase
(2) Towards the right as its potential energy The values of resistance and tolerance
will decrease respectively, are
(3) Towards the left as its potential energy will (1) 47k Ω , 10% (2) 4.7k Ω , 5%
decrease (3) 470 Ω , 5% (4) 470k Ω , 5%
(4) Towards the right as its potential energy
will increase

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32. Two 220V,100W bulbs are connected first in (1) 8 N/Kg (2) 4 N/Kg
series and then in parallel. Each time
the combination is connected to a 220V AC (3) 6 N/Kg (4) 2 N/Kg
supply line. The power drawn by the SECTION-B ( PHYSICS )
combination in each case respectively will be
(1) 200 W, 150 W (2) 50 W, 200 W 36. Two pith balls carrying equal charges are
suspended from a common point by strings of
(3) 50 W, 100 W (4) 100 W, 50 W equal length, the equilibrium separation between
33. Assertion (A) : Coulomb force between charges them is r. Now the strings are rigidly clamped at
is central force. half the height. The equilibrium separation
Reason (R) : Coulomb force depends on medium between the balls now become :
between charges.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are true and R is not the
correct explanation of A
(1) r (2) 2r
(3) A is true and R is false (
3
) ( )
√2 √ 3
(4) A is false and R is true (4) 2
(3) 2r r
34. Assertion(A): If the total energy of a satellite (
3
) ( )

moving around earth is E, its potential energy is √ 2

2E 37. The electric flux through a closd surface area S
Reason (R) : Total Energy E = KE + PE enclosing charge Q is ϕ . If the surface area is
doubled, then the flux is:
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A (1) 2 ϕ (2) ϕ /2 (3) ϕ /4 (4) ϕ

(2) Both A and R are true and R is not the 38. A particle of mass M is situated at the center of a
correct explanation of A spherical shell of same mass and radius a. The
a
(3) A is true and R is false gravitational potential at a point situated at
2
(4) A is false and R is true distance from the centre, will be
(1) 3GM (2) 2GM
35. Gravitational potential V verses r graph is − −
a a
represented in the figure. The magnitude of
gravitational field intensity is equal to (3) GM (4) 4GM
− −
a a

(1) - 18 N/Kg
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39. The mass and radius of earth and moon are M1, 43. Acceleration due to gravity on a planet is 10
R1 and M2, R2 respectively. Their centres are d times the value on the earth. Escape velocity for
distance apart. With what velocity should a the planet and the earth are Vp and Ve
particle of mass m be projected from the mid respectively Assuming that the radii of the planet
point of their centres so that it may escape out to and the earth are the same, then
infinity. (1) VP = 10 Ve (2) VP = 10Ve √

(1) G(M1 + M2 ) (2) 2G(M1 + M2 ) (3) Ve

√ √
VP = (4) Ve
VP =
d d √ 10 10
(3) 4G(M1 + M2 ) (4) GM1 M2 44. Three equal resistors connected in series across a
√ √

d d source of emf together dissipate 10 W of

40. The height at which the weight of a body power. What will be the power dissipated in watt
becomes 1/16th, its weight on the surface of the if the same resistors are connected in parallel
earth (radius R), is across the same source of emf ?
(1) 5 R (2) 15 R (3) 3 R (4) 4 R (1) 10 (2) 10 (3) 30 (4) 90
3
41. A sphere encloses an electric dipole with charge 45. A family of equipotential surfaces are shown.
±3 × 10−6 C. What is the total electric flux The direction of the electric field at point A is
across the sphere? along (AB and AD are parallel to surface and
(1) −3 × 10−6 N − m2 /C AF, AC are perpendicular) :
(2) Zero
(3) 3 × 10−6 N − m2 /C
(4) 6 × 10−6 N − m2 /C
42. A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within
it. If ϕ is the electric flux in unit of (1) AB (2) AC (3) AD (4) AF
voltmeter associated with the curved surface B, 46. For a satellite if the time of revolution is T, then
the flux linked with the plane surface A in unit its K.E. is proportional to :-
of voltmeter will be
(1) 1 (2) 1
T T2
(3) 1 (4) T – 2/3
T3

(1) 1 q (2) q
( − ϕ)
2 ε0 2ε0
(3) ϕ (4) q − ϕ
3 ε0

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47. A D.C supply of 120 V is connected to a large 49. Assertion(A) : If a proton and an electron are
resistance X. A voltmeter of resistance 10 k Ω placed in the same uniform field. They
placed in series in circuit reads 4V. This is an experience same force but different acceleration
unusual use of voltmeter for measuring very high →
→
Reason (R) : By newton's second law F = ma
resistance. The value of X is -
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are true and R is not the
correct explanation of A
(3) A is true and R is false
(1) 390 k Ω (2) 290 k Ω
(4) A is false and R is true
(3) 190 k Ω (4) 300 k Ω
50. Assertion (A) : Potentiometer is much better than
48. In adjacent circuit VA – VB will be – a voltmeter for measuring emf of cell
Reason (R) : A potentiometer draws no current
while measuring emf of a cell
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are true and R is not the
(1) 4 V (2) 2 V correct explanation of A
(3) 3 V (4) zero (3) A is true and R is false
(4) A is false and R is true

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