Scribd
Upload
26 views

3.1 Os

Uploaded by

sudeeraaththanagoda1019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

3.1 Os

Uploaded by

sudeeraaththanagoda1019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

mß.Klhla oDVdx. (Hardware) iaÓrdx. (Firmware) iy uDÿldx.

(Software) hk wx.j,ska iukaú; fõ' oDVdx. (Hardware) hkq ksYaÑ;


yevhla iys;" wmg iam¾Y l< yels" mß.Klhl fN!;sl fldgia fõ'
ta wkqj h;=re mqjrej" uQislh" ixo¾Ylh" oDV ;eáh" kdolh iy
uqøK hka;%h hkq oDVdx. i|yd WodyrK lsysmhls' iaÓrdx.
(Firmware) hkq mGk ud;% u;lfhys ^ROM& ia:dms;" mß.Klfha uQ,sl
l%shd;aul ^BOOT& ùug wod< Wmfoia fõ' mßYS,lhd ;srh u; olsk
m%:u Ñ;%l fyda joka m%;sodkh lrkq ,nkafka o iaÓrdx. úisk's
uDÿldx. (Software) hkq mß.Klh ;=<ska hï lsis ld¾hhla bgq lr .ekSug fokq
uDÿldx. (Software) hkq mß.Klh ;=<ska hï lsis ld¾hhla bgq lr .ekSug fokq ,nk Wmfoia iuQyhls'
,nk j¾.
uDÿldx. Wmfoia s iuQ
lsym hlaywe;'
hls' tauDÿldx. j¾.
jd fufia fjka lr lsoela
ysmúhla we;'
h yels h' tajd fufia fjka lr oelaúh
yels h'
moaO;s uDÿldx. (System Software)

fufyhqï moaO;s ^Operating System& - mß.Klfha ia:dms; wfkl=;a uDÿldx. iy oDVdx. l<ukdlrKh
lrñka mßYS,lhdg mß.Klh Ndú; lsÍug wjldYh ,nd fokafka fufyhqï moaO;sh u.sk's moaO;s
uDÿldx. yd fhojqï f,i mj;sk uDÿldx. oDvdx. iu. ia;r jYfhka iïnkaO jk wdldrh my;
rEmh fmkakqï flf¾'
උදාWindows 95 / 98 / XP / 07 / Vista
Unix
Linux
Ubuntu
Mac OS
Microsoft Windows Mac OS
UNIX and Linux Mobile Operating Systems
➢ mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;la ,nd oSu

mß.Klh iu. jev lghq;= lsÍug w;=reuqyqK;la wjYH flf¾' fufyhqï moaO;s u.ska wjYH lrkq
,nk l%shd myiqfjka yd ir, j bgq lr .eksug wjYH lrk wK lsÍï ^úOdk& iy Wmfoia ,nd oSu
i|yd ñ;%YS,S w;=reuqyqK;la wm fj; ,nd fohs' fuu w;=reuqyqK; Ndú; lrñka wjYH lrk ishˆ
l%shd ixlS¾K l%shdoduhlg fkdf.dia myiqfjka u bgq lr .ekSug yels h'
w;=reuqyqK;a ms<sn| j l;d lsÍfï § wmg m%Odk jYfhka wdldr foll w;=re uqyqK;a oel .ekSug yels fõ'

1' úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a (CLI -Command Line Interfaces)

2' Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a (GUI -Graphical User Interfaces)

by; lreKq fol ms<sn| j úia;rd;aul j úuid n,uq'

1' úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a (CLI -Command Line Interfaces) iys; fufyhqï moaO;s

wdrïNl wjêfha § ks¾udKh lrkq ,enq ish¨ mß.Kl fufyhqï moaO;sj, olakg ,enqfKa úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a
jk w;r fuys wod< wK lsÍï iy Wmfoia we;=<;a lsÍu i|yd fm%arlhla (prompt) olakg ,eìKs' wjYH lrk
ish¨ wK lsÍï iy Wmfoia fuu fm%arlh u; h;=re,shkh l< hq;= úh' tfia u wod< wK lsÍfï ldrl Í;sh
(syntax) ksjerÈ j wkq.ukh l< hq;= h'
2' Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a (GUI -Graphical User Interfaces) iys; fufyhqï moaO;s

j¾;udkfha Ndú; lrk ish¨ mß.Kl fufyhqï moaO;sj, w;=reuqyqK; ilia fjkafka Ñ;%l mdol lr .ksñks'
mßYS,lhskag myiqfjka uQislh u.ska fyda w;eÕs,s Ndú; lrñka wjYH lrk l%shd bgq lr .ekSug fïjdfha §
yelshdj mj;S' fuu.ska b;d u myiqfjka fufyhqï moaO;sh Ndú; lrñka wjYH lrk lghq;= bgq lr .; yels
h' Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a iys; fufyhqï moaO;s [Operating Systems with Graphical User Interfaces (GUI)]
ks¾udKh lsÍfï § m%Odk ixrpl (componets) y;rla Ndú; lrñka ñ;%YS,S mßirhla ilia lr § we;' tu ixrpl
(componets) i;r WIMP f,i fláfhka ye¢kafõ' WIMP hkqfjka woyia lrkafka"

1' ljq¿ ^Windows) 3' fukq ^Menus)

2' ksrEml$whslk ^Icons) 4' olajkh ^Pointer) hkakhs'


Wmfhda.s;d uDÿldx. ^Utility Software& - mß.Klfha ia:dms; wfkl=;auDÿldx. úYaf,aIKh
lsÍu iy mß.Klh kv;a;= lsÍu jeks l%shdjka i|yd Woõ lsÍug ks¾udKh lr
we;' Wmfhda.s;d uDÿldx."
fhÿï uDÿldx. j,ska fjkia jkafka" ixlS¾K;ajfhka iy l%shdldß;ajfhka h'
Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx. mß.Klfha iïm;a l,ukdlrKh lsÍug iyh fõ' kuq;a fhÿï
uDÿldx. Bg iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia jQ úúO ld¾hhka isÿ lrhs' úúO jQ ld¾hh i|yd
úúO Wmfhda.s;d uDÿldx. ks¾udKh lr we;' bka iuyrla kï"

1& m%;s jhsri uDÿldx. (Anti-virus Software) - ffjria wdidok j,ska


mß.Klh wdrlaId lr .ekSu'

2& ;eá wdlD;slrKh (Disk formatting) - f.dkq yd f*da,avr ;ekam;a lsÍug


iqÿiq wdldrhg ;eáh ieliSu'
Wmdx. Odjl (Device driver)

o .
( )
.

.
.
iudma;sh.

You might also like