DR. D. Y.

PATIL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

DR. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE
(Deemed to be University)
(Accredited (3rd cycle) by NAAC with a CGPA of 3.64 on four-point scale at ‘A++’ Grade)
(Declared as Category - I University by UGC Under Graded Autonomy Regulations, 2018)
(An ISO 9001: 2015 and 14001:2015 Certified University and Green Education Campus)

Date: 10/01/2024

Assignment No: 1
Problem Statement: Design a program to simulate a basic ATM machine function allowing users to check
balance, deposit, and withdraw funds.

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

unsigned long amount=100000, deposit, withdraw;

int choice, pin, k;

char transaction ='y';

void main()

while (pin != 2004)

printf("ENTER YOUR SECRET PIN NUMBER:");

scanf("%d", &pin);

if (pin != 2004)

printf("PLEASE ENTER VALID PASSWORD\n");

do

printf("********Welcome to ATM Service**************\n");

printf("1. Saving Account\n");

printf("2. Current Account\n");

printf("3. Check Balance\n");

printf("4. Withdraw Cash\n");

printf("5. Deposit Cash\n");

printf("6. Quit\n");

printf("******************?**************************?*\n\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)

case 1:

printf("\n Choose from saving Account : %lu ", amount);

break;

case 2:

printf("\n Choose from Current Account : %lu ", amount);

break;

case 3:

printf("\n YOUR BALANCE IN Rs : %lu ", amount);

break;

case 4:

printf("\n ENTER THE AMOUNT TO WITHDRAW: ");

scanf("%lu", &withdraw);

if (withdraw % 100 != 0)

printf("\n PLEASE ENTER THE AMOUNT IN MULTIPLES OF 100");

else if (withdraw >(amount - 500))

 {

printf("\n INSUFFICENT BALANCE");

else

amount = amount - withdraw;

printf("\n\n PLEASE COLLECT CASH");

printf("\n YOUR CURRENT BALANCE IS%lu", amount);

break;

case 5:

printf("\n ENTER THE AMOUNT TO DEPOSIT");

scanf("%lu", &deposit);

amount = amount + deposit;

printf("YOUR BALANCE IS %lu", amount);

break;

case 6:

printf("\n THANK U USING ATM");

break;

default:

printf("\n INVALID CHOICE");

printf("\n\n\n DO U WISH TO HAVE ANOTHER TRANSCATION?(y/n): \n");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%c", &transaction);

if (transaction == 'n'|| transaction == 'N')

k = 1;

} while (!k);

printf("\n\n THANKS FOR USING OUT ATM SERVICE");

}

Sample Output:
 DR. D. Y. PATIL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DR. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE
(Deemed to be University)
(Accredited (3rd cycle) by NAAC with a CGPA of 3.64 on four-point scale at ‘A++’ Grade)
(Declared as Category - I University by UGC Under Graded Autonomy Regulations, 2018)
(An ISO 9001: 2015 and 14001:2015 Certified University and Green Education Campus)

Date: 18/01/2024

Assignment No: 2
Problem Statement: Implement a basic to-do list program with add, delete, and display functionalities.

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#define MAX_TASKS 100

typedef struct {

char task[100];

} Task;

Task todoList[MAX_TASKS];

int numTasks = 0;

void displayTasks() {

if (numTasks == 0) {

printf("No tasks in the to-do list.\n");

} else {

printf("To-Do List:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < numTasks; i++) {

printf("%d. %s\n", i + 1, todoList[i].task);

void addTask() {

if (numTasks == MAX_TASKS) {

printf("To-do list is full. Cannot add more tasks.\n");

return;

printf("Enter the task: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]s", todoList[numTasks].task);

numTasks++;

printf("Task added successfully!\n");

void deleteTask() {

int taskIndex;

if (numTasks == 0) {

printf("No tasks to delete.\n");

return;

}
displayTasks();

printf("Enter the task number to delete: ");

scanf("%d", &taskIndex);

if (taskIndex < 1 || taskIndex > numTasks) {

printf("Invalid task number.\n");

return;

// Shift tasks to fill the gap

for (int i = taskIndex - 1; i < numTasks - 1; i++) {

strcpy(todoList[i].task, todoList[i + 1].task);

numTasks--;

printf("Task deleted successfully!\n");

int main() {

int choice;

do {

printf("\n1. Display tasks\n");

printf("2. Add task\n");

printf("3. Delete task\n");

printf("4. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:
displayTasks();

break;

case 2:

addTask();

break;

case 3:

deleteTask();

break;

case 4:

printf("Exiting program. Goodbye!\n");

break;

default:

printf("Invalid choice. Please enter a valid option.\n");

} while (choice != 4);

return 0;

Sample Output:

1. Display tasks

2. Add task

3. Delete task

4. Exit
Enter your choice: 2

Enter the task: 50000

Task added successfully!

1. Display tasks

2. Add task

3. Delete task

4. Exit

Enter your choice: 1

To-Do List:

1. 50000

1. Display tasks

2. Add task

3. Delete task

4. Exit

Enter your choice: 4

Exiting program. Goodbye!

 DR. D. Y. PATIL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DR. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE
(Deemed to be University)
(Accredited (3rd cycle) by NAAC with a CGPA of 3.64 on four-point scale at ‘A++’ Grade)
(Declared as Category - I University by UGC Under Graded Autonomy Regulations, 2018)
(An ISO 9001: 2015 and 14001:2015 Certified University and Green Education Campus)

Date: 29/01/2024

Assignment No: 3
Problem Statement: Design a simple quiz application that asks multiple-choice questions.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <time.h>

#define MAX_QUESTIONS 5

typedef struct {

char question[256];

char options[4][64];

int correct_option;

} Question;

void displayQuestion(Question q)

printf("%s\n", q.question);

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

printf("%d. %s\n", i + 1, q.options[i]);

 }

int checkAnswer(Question q, int user_answer)

return (user_answer == q.correct_option);

int main()

srand(time(NULL));

Question original_questions[MAX_QUESTIONS] =

{ "Which bird lays the largest egg?",

{ "Owl", "Ostrich", "Kingfisher", "Woodpecker" },

2 },

{ "How many legs does a spider have?",

{ "7", "8", "6", "5" },

2 },

{ "Where does the President of the United States "

"live while in office?",

{ "The White House", "The Parliament",

"House of Commons", "Washington DC" },

1 },

{ "Which state is famous for Hollywood?",

{ "Sydney", "California", "New York", "Paris" },

2 },

{ "What is a group of lions called?",

 { "Drift", "Pride", "Flock", "Drove" },

2}

};

Question questions[MAX_QUESTIONS];

memcpy(questions, original_questions,

sizeof(original_questions));

int num_questions = MAX_QUESTIONS;

int score = 0;

printf("Hola! Here's your Quiz Game!\n");

for (int i = 0; i < MAX_QUESTIONS; i++)

int random_index = rand() % num_questions;

Question current_question = questions[random_index];

displayQuestion(current_question);

int user_answer;

printf("Enter your answer (1-4): ");

scanf("%d", &user_answer);

if (user_answer >= 1 && user_answer <= 4)

if (checkAnswer(current_question,

user_answer))

printf("Correct!\n");
 score++;

else

printf("Incorrect. The correct answer is "

"%d. %s\n",

current_question.correct_option,

current_question.options

[current_question.correct_option

- 1]);

else

printf("Invalid choice. Please enter a number "

"between 1 and 4.\n");

questions[random_index]

= questions[num_questions - 1];

num_questions--;

printf("Well Done Champ !!!! Quiz completed! Your "

"score: %d/%d\n",

score, MAX_QUESTIONS);

return 0;

}
Sample Output:

Hola! Here's your Quiz Game!

What is a group of lions called?

1. Drift

2. Pride

3. Flock

4. Drove

Enter your answer (1-4): 2

Correct!

Which state is famous for Hollywood?

1. Sydney

2. California

3. New York

4. Paris

Enter your answer (1-4): 2

Correct!

Which bird lays the largest egg?

1. Owl

2. Ostrich

3. Kingfisher

4. Woodpecker

Enter your answer (1-4): 2

Correct!

How many legs does a spider have?

1. 7

2. 8

3. 6

4. 5
Enter your answer (1-4): 2

Correct!

Where does the President of the United States live while in office?

1. The White House

2. The Parliament

3. House of Commons

4. Washington DC

Enter your answer (1-4): 1

Correct!

Well Done Champ !!!! Quiz completed! Your score: 5/5

 DR. D. Y. PATIL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DR. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE
(Deemed to be University)
(Accredited (3rd cycle) by NAAC with a CGPA of 3.64 on four-point scale at ‘A++’ Grade)
(Declared as Category - I University by UGC Under Graded Autonomy Regulations, 2018)
(An ISO 9001: 2015 and 14001:2015 Certified University and Green Education Campus)

Date: 02/02/2024

Assignment No: 4
Problem Statement: Develop a basic currency converter between different currencies.

Source Code: z

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

float amount;

float rupee, dollar, pound, euro;

int choice;

printf("Following are the Choices:");

printf("\nEnter 1: Ruppe");

printf("\nEnter 2: Dollar");

printf("\nEnter 3: Pound");

printf("\nEnter 4: Euro");

printf("\nEnter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Enter the amount you want to convert?\n");

scanf("%f", &amount);

switch (choice)

case 1: // Ruppe Conversion

dollar = amount / 70;

printf("%.2f Rupee = %.2f dollar", amount, dollar);

pound = amount / 88;

printf("\n%.2f Rupee = %.2f pound", amount, pound);

euro = amount / 80;

printf("\n%.2f Rupee = %.2f euro", amount, euro);

break;

case 2: // Dollar Conversion

rupee = amount * 70;

printf("\n%.2f Dollar = %.2f rupee", amount, rupee);

pound = amount *0.78;

printf("\n%.2f Dollar = %.2f pound", amount, pound);

 euro = amount *0.87;

printf("\n%.2f Dollar = %.2f euro", amount, euro);

break;

case 3: // Pound Conversion

rupee = amount * 88;

printf("\n%.2f Pound = %.2f rupee", amount, rupee);

dollar = amount *1.26;

printf("\n%.2f Pound = %.2f dollar", amount, dollar);

euro = amount *1.10;

printf("\n%.2f Pound = %.2f euro", amount, euro);

break;

case 4: // Euro Conversion

rupee = amount * 80;

printf("\n%.2f Euro = %.2f rupee", amount, rupee);

dollar = amount *1.14;

printf("\n%.2f Euro = %.2f dollar", amount, dollar);

pound = amount *0.90;

 printf("\n.2%f Euro = %.2f pound", amount, pound);

break;

//Default case

default:

printf("\nInvalid Input");

return 0;

Sample Output:

Following are the Choices:

Enter 1: Ruppe

Enter 2: Dollar

Enter 3: Pound

Enter 4: Euro

Enter your choice: 2

Enter the amount you want to convert?

20000

20000.00 Dollar = 1400000.00 rupee

20000.00 Dollar = 15600.00 pound

20000.00 Dollar = 17400.00 euro

 DR. D. Y. PATIL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DR. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE
(Deemed to be University)
(Accredited (3 cycle) by NAAC with a CGPA of 3.64 on four-point scale at ‘A++’ Grade)
rd

(Declared as Category - I University by UGC Under Graded Autonomy Regulations, 2018)

(An ISO 9001: 2015 and 14001:2015 Certified University and Green Education Campus)

Date: 09/02/2024

Assignment No: 5
Problem Statement:

Implement a simple text-based game, like a number guessing game or tic-tac-toe.

Source code:
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <time.h>

#define COMPUTER 1

#define HUMAN 2

#define SIDE 3

#define COMPUTERMOVE 'O'

#define HUMANMOVE 'X'

struct Move {

int row, col;

};
char player = 'x', opponent = 'o';

bool isMovesLeft(char board[3][3])

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

if (board[i][j] == '_')

return true;

return false;

int evaluate(char b[3][3])

for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {

if (b[row][0] == b[row][1]

&& b[row][1] == b[row][2]) {

if (b[row][0] == player)

return +10;

else if (b[row][0] == opponent)

return -10;

for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++) {

 if (b[0][col] == b[1][col]

&& b[1][col] == b[2][col]) {

if (b[0][col] == player)

return +10;

else if (b[0][col] == opponent)

return -10;

if (b[0][0] == b[1][1] && b[1][1] == b[2][2]) {

if (b[0][0] == player)

return +10;

else if (b[0][0] == opponent)

return -10;

if (b[0][2] == b[1][1] && b[1][1] == b[2][0]) {

if (b[0][2] == player)

return +10;

else if (b[0][2] == opponent)

return -10;

return 0;

}
int minimax(char board[3][3], int depth, bool isMax)

int score = evaluate(board);

if (score == 10)

return score;

if (score == -10)

return score;

if (isMovesLeft(board) == false)

return 0;

if (isMax) {

int best = -1000;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (board[i][j] == '_') {

board[i][j] = player;
 int val

= minimax(board, depth + 1, !isMax);

if (val > best) {

best = val;

board[i][j] = '_';

return best;

else {

int best = 1000;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (board[i][j] == '_') {

board[i][j] = opponent;
 int val

= minimax(board, depth + 1, !isMax);

if (val < best) {

best = val;

board[i][j] = '_';

return best;

struct Move findBestMove(char board[3][3])

int bestVal = -1000;

struct Move bestMove;

bestMove.row = -1;

bestMove.col = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (board[i][j] == '_') {
 board[i][j] = player;

int moveVal = minimax(board, 0, false);

board[i][j] = '_';

if (moveVal > bestVal) {

bestMove.row = i;

bestMove.col = j;

bestVal = moveVal;

return bestMove;

void showBoard(char board[][SIDE])

printf("\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t %c | %c | %c \n", board[0][0],

board[0][1], board[0][2]);

printf("\t\t\t--------------\n");

printf("\t\t\t %c | %c | %c \n", board[1][0],

 board[1][1], board[1][2]);

printf("\t\t\t--------------\n");

printf("\t\t\t %c | %c | %c \n\n", board[2][0],

board[2][1], board[2][2]);

void showInstructions()

printf("\t\t\t Tic-Tac-Toe\n\n");

printf("Choose a cell numbered from 1 to 9 as below "

"and play\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t 1 | 2 | 3 \n");

printf("\t\t\t--------------\n");

printf("\t\t\t 4 | 5 | 6 \n");

printf("\t\t\t--------------\n");

printf("\t\t\t 7 | 8 | 9 \n\n");

printf("-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\n\n");

void initialise(char board[][SIDE], int moves[])

srand(time(NULL));
 for (int i = 0; i < SIDE; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < SIDE; j++)

board[i][j] = ' ';

for (int i = 0; i < SIDE * SIDE; i++)

moves[i] = i;

for (int i = 0; i < SIDE * SIDE; i++) {

int randIndex = rand() % (SIDE * SIDE);

int temp = moves[i];

moves[i] = moves[randIndex];

moves[randIndex] = temp;

void declareWinner(int whoseTurn)

if (whoseTurn == COMPUTER)

printf("COMPUTER has won\n");

else

printf("HUMAN has won\n");

}
int rowCrossed(char board[][SIDE])

for (int i = 0; i < SIDE; i++) {

if (board[i][0] == board[i][1]

&& board[i][1] == board[i][2]

&& board[i][0] != ' ')

return 1;

return 0;

int columnCrossed(char board[][SIDE])

for (int i = 0; i < SIDE; i++) {

if (board[0][i] == board[1][i]

&& board[1][i] == board[2][i]

&& board[0][i] != ' ')

return 1;

return 0;

int diagonalCrossed(char board[][SIDE])

{

if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]

&& board[1][1] == board[2][2]

&& board[0][0] != ' ')

|| (board[0][2] == board[1][1]

&& board[1][1] == board[2][0]

&& board[0][2] != ' '))

return 1;

return 0;

int gameOver(char board[][SIDE])

return (rowCrossed(board) || columnCrossed(board)

|| diagonalCrossed(board));

void playTicTacToe(int whoseTurn)

char board[SIDE][SIDE];

int moves[SIDE * SIDE];

initialise(board, moves);

showInstructions();

int moveIndex = 0, x, y;

while (!gameOver(board) && moveIndex != SIDE * SIDE) {

if (whoseTurn == COMPUTER) {

char tempBoard[3][3];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (board[i][j] == 'X') {

tempBoard[i][j] = 'x';

else if (board[i][j] == 'O') {

tempBoard[i][j] = 'o';

else {

tempBoard[i][j] = '_';

struct Move thisMove = findBestMove(tempBoard);

x = thisMove.row;
 y = thisMove.col;

board[x][y] = COMPUTERMOVE;

printf("COMPUTER has put a %c in cell %d %d\n",

COMPUTERMOVE, x, y);

showBoard(board);

moveIndex++;

whoseTurn = HUMAN;

else if (whoseTurn == HUMAN) {

int move;

printf("Enter your move (1-9): ");

scanf("%d", &move);

if (move < 1 || move > 9) {

printf("Invalid input! Please enter a "

"number between 1 and 9.\n");

continue;

x = (move - 1) / SIDE;

y = (move - 1) % SIDE;

if (board[x][y] == ' ') {

board[x][y] = HUMANMOVE;

showBoard(board);

moveIndex++;

if (gameOver(board)) {

declareWinner(HUMAN);

return;
 }

whoseTurn = COMPUTER;

else {

printf("Cell %d is already occupied. Try "

"again.\n",

move);

if (!gameOver(board) && moveIndex == SIDE * SIDE)

printf("It's a draw\n");

else {

if (whoseTurn == COMPUTER)

whoseTurn = HUMAN;

else if (whoseTurn == HUMAN)

whoseTurn = COMPUTER;

declareWinner(whoseTurn);

}
int main()

playTicTacToe(COMPUTER);

return 0;

Sample Output:

Tic-Tac-Toe

Choose a cell numbered from 1 to 9 as below and play

1|2|3

--------------

4|5|6

--------------

7|8|9

COMPUTER has put a O in cell 0 0

O| |

--------------

| |

--------------
 | |

Enter your move (1-9): 5

O| |

--------------

|X|

--------------

| |

COMPUTER has put a O in cell 0 1

O|O|

--------------

|X|

--------------

| |

Enter your move (1-9): 3

O|O|X

--------------

|X|

--------------

| |

COMPUTER has put a O in cell 1 0

O|O|X
 --------------

O|X|

--------------

| |

Enter your move (1-9): 7

O|O|X

--------------

O|X|

--------------

X| |

HUMAN has wo