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Rotary Water Filter Wheel

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16 views6 pages

Rotary Water Filter Wheel

Uploaded by

Ann Navarro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rotary Water Filter Wheel

(Antalan, Ebal, Echon, Edrada, Gallo, Manuel, Palomo)


BSME 4A
College of Engineering, President Ramon Magsaysay State University
Introduction

Background and Purpose

Zambales, a province in the Philippines, often faces challenges related to water scarcity,

particularly during calamities such as typhoons and floods. The need for clean water becomes

acute during these times, and traditional water purification methods reliant on electricity can be

ineffective due to power outages. To address this issue, the Rotary Water Filter Wheel offers a

novel, electricity-free solution for water harvesting and purification.

The project aims to design and implement the Rotary Water Filter Wheel, a mechanical,

gravity-powered water filtration system that provides clean, potable water during emergencies

and in remote areas, ensuring resilience in water management even without power.

Project Description

The rotary water filter wheel is a large, rotating drum made from durable materials like

stainless steel or UV-resistant plastic. It features multiple filtration compartments, including

mesh screens for removing large debris, activated carbon for chemical and odor removal, and

ceramic or hollow fiber membranes to eliminate pathogens and fine particles. Water is directed

into the drum from a rainwater catchment or natural source, filtered, and then stored in a

reservoir. The wheel can be rotated either manually using a crank or naturally by attaching a

wind-powered turbine.
Materials Needed:

Durable Materials:

• Stainless steel or UV-resistant plastic for the drum.


• Mesh screens, activated carbon, and ceramic or hollow fiber membranes for filtration.
• Canvas or metal sheeting for rainwater catchment.

Mechanical Components:
• Crank mechanism for manual rotation.
• Optional wind vane or turbine attachment for natural rotation.
• Water storage tank or reservoir.

Construction Tools:
• Welding equipment, hand tools, and other assembly materials.

The system is suitable for use in remote villages, such as areas in Zambales that are

difficult to access, especially during emergencies. It is also ideal for disaster-affected areas that

have been hit by typhoons, floods, or other natural disasters where infrastructure is

compromised. Additionally, it can be used in evacuation centers, which serve as temporary

shelters during calamities where access to clean water is crucial.

The primary users of this system include local communities in remote or disaster-prone

areas who need a reliable water supply during emergencies. It is also intended for disaster relief

organizations, such as NGOs and government agencies involved in disaster response and

recovery. Local governments, including municipalities and authorities responsible for managing

emergency resources and infrastructure, can also benefit from this system.
Project Needs and Key Personnel

This project requires affordable, easily accessible materials. The main components

include UV-resistant plastic or lightweight metal for the drum, mesh screens for large debris

filtration, and activated carbon for basic chemical and odor removal. To keep costs low, the

crank mechanism can be built using basic hardware components like screws and gears. Basic

construction tools, such as hammers, screwdrivers, and saws, can be borrowed or sourced from

the school’s workshop. Rainwater catchment can be made using inexpensive materials like

plastic tarps or old containers.

Given that this is a student-led project, we will be responsible for managing all stages,

including design, construction, and basic testing. We will divide the tasks among ourselves, with

roles such as building the drum, assembling the filtration compartments, and performing initial

functionality checks. Our faculty advisor will provide essential guidance and technical support

on a voluntary basis, helping us ensure that the project meets both technical and academic

standards. If the system is implemented in a community setting, we plan to involve local

volunteers to assist with installation and offer training for simple maintenance.

The total expected cost is reduced to PHP 10,000 to PHP 15,000, detailed as follows:

Materials: PHP 8,000 - PHP 10,000 for UV-resistant plastic or lightweight metal, mesh screens,
and activated carbon. Repurposed or donated materials can be used where possible to further
reduce costs.
Construction Tools and Equipment: PHP 1,000 - PHP 3,000 for basic tools and hardware.
Tools can be borrowed from the school or sourced from community workshops to minimize
expenses.
Basic Testing: Testing will be limited to simple functionality checks, like verifying water flow
and initial filtration performance, which can be done using basic methods without additional
cost.

This minimal-cost estimate is focused on using affordable materials and basic

construction methods, relying entirely on student effort and creativity, making it feasible for a

school project without extensive resources..

Impact of Project

The rotary water filter wheel project is designed to make a substantial impact by

improving access to clean water in remote and disaster-affected areas. By offering an effective,

low-cost filtration solution, the project will help enhance public health and safety, reducing the

risk of waterborne diseases and alleviating the strain on emergency response systems. It will also

contribute to community resilience by providing a reliable water source during crises.

Additionally, the project will serve as a valuable educational opportunity for students, allowing

them to apply their knowledge in a practical setting and engage with local communities through

volunteer efforts. This holistic approach not only addresses immediate water needs but also

fosters long-term sustainability and community involvement.

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