NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

GRADE/GRAAD 10

NOVEMBER 2020

MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN
(EXEMPLAR/EKSEMPLAAR)

MARKS/PUNTE: 100

This marking guideline consists of 10 pages. /

Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 10 bladsye.
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2 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

NOTE:

• If a candidate answered a question TWICE, mark only the FIRST attempt.

• If a candidate crossed out an answer and did not redo it, mark the crossed-out answer.
• Consistent accuracy applies to ALL aspects of the marking guidelines.
• Assuming values/answers in order to solve a problem is unacceptable.

LET WEL:

• As ʼn kandidaat ʼn vraag TWEE keer beantwoord het, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• As ʼn kandidaat ʼn antwoord deurgehaal en nie oorgedoen het nie, sien die deurgehaalde
antwoord na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.
• Dit is onaanvaarbaar om waardes/antwoorde te veronderstel om ʼn probleem op te los.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1.1 4𝑦 2 − 16 ✓ answer/antwoord
= 4(𝑦 2 − 4)
= 4(𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 + 2) (1)

OR/OF
4y2 – 16 ✓ answer/antwoord
=(2y – 4)(2y + 4)
=2(y – 2))2(y + 2)
=4(y – 2)(y + 2) (1)

1.1.2 𝑥3 − 1 ✓ factorising/
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 faktoriseer
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) ✓ answer/antwoord
=
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1
=𝑥−1 (2)

1.1.3 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ✓ common factor/

= (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑦(1 − 𝑥) gemene faktor
= (𝑥 − 1) − 𝑦(𝑥 − 1) ✓ answer/antwoord
= (𝑥 − 1)(1 − 𝑦) (2)

1.2.1 3 − 3𝑥 ✓ factorising
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 numerator/
faktorisering
3(1 − 𝑥) teller
=
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
−3(𝑥 − 1) ✓ factorising
= denominator/
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) faktorisering
−3
= noemer
𝑥−2
✓ answer/antwoord (3)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 3

1.2.2 16−𝑥 . 12𝑥+1 ✓ separating bases/

3𝑥 . 4−𝑥 opbreek van 12
and/en 16
4 −2𝑥 .4𝑥+1 .3𝑥+1
= ✓ addition of
3𝑥 .4−𝑥
exponents/optelling
= 4−2𝑥+𝑥+1+𝑥 × 3𝑥+1−𝑥 van eksponente
= 41 × 31
= 12 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)

1.3 𝑚 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 ✓ expansion/uitbreiding

= 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
= 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ✓ substitution/vervanging
= 3+4
=7 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)
[14]

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4 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1.1 𝑥 3 = 9𝑥 ✓ factorisation/
𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 = 0 faktorisering
𝑥(𝑥 2 − 9) = 0 ✓ factors/faktore
𝑥(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 3) = 0
𝑥 = 0 or/of 𝑥 = 3 or/of 𝑥 = −3 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)

2.1.2 3 ✓ ÷ 𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2
𝑃 = 𝑥(𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2 )
2
3 ✓ common factor/
⇒ 𝑥(𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2 ) = 𝑃
2 P
3 𝑃
𝑥 = 𝑃𝑄2−𝑃𝑞2 gemene factor
2
𝑃 P
= 𝑃(𝑄2−𝑞2) 2
✓×3
𝑃 2
∴ 𝑥= ×
𝑃(𝑄 2 2
−𝑞 ) 3 ✓ answer/antwoord
2
= 3(𝑄2−𝑞2)
(4)

2.1.3 3
3𝑥 4 = 81 ✓ divide both
3 sides by 3 and
𝑥 4 = 27 4
3 both sides ( )3 /
𝑥 4 = 33 deel beide kante
4
3 3 4 deur 3 en beide
(𝑥 ) = (33 )3
4 4

4 kante ( )3
x = 3
x = 81 ✓ answer/antwoord (2)
2.2.1 3(2 − 3𝑥) ≥ 15 ✓ simplify/
6 − 9𝑥 ≥ 15 vereenvoudig
−9𝑥 ≥ 9 ✓ (≤)
𝑥 ≤ −1 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)
OR/OF
2 – 3x ≥ 5
– 3x ≥ 3 ✓ simplify/
x ≤ −1 vereenvoudig
✓ (≤)
✓ answer/antwoord (3)

2.2.2 ✓ answer/antwoord

(1)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 5

2.3 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 _______(1) ✓ substitution/

3𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦 _______(2) vervanging
𝑦 = 2 − 3𝑥 _______(3) 3de vergelyking
✓ simplification/
Subs. (3) into (1)
vereenvoudig
3𝑥 + 2(2 − 3𝑥) = 13
✓ 𝑥-value/x-waarde
3𝑥 + 4 − 6𝑥 = 13
✓ 𝑦-value/y-waarde
3𝑥 − 6𝑥 = 13 − 4
−3𝑥 = 9
𝑥 = −3
𝑦 = 2 − 3(−3)
= 2+9 (4)
𝑦 = 11
OR/OF
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 _______(1) ✓ subtract (2) from (1)/
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 _______(2) Trek (2) af vanaf (1)
(1) − (2): y =11 ✓ 𝑦-value/y-waarde
Subs./Verv. 𝑦 = 11 into (2)
3𝑥 + 11 = 2 ✓ substitution/
3𝑥 = −9 vervanging
∴ 𝑥 = −3 ✓ 𝑥-value/x-waarde (4)
OR/OF ✓ multiply (2) x 2/
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 _______(1) Maal (2) met 2
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 _______(2) ✓ subtract (3) from (1)/
(2) x 2: 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 _______(3) Trek (3) af vanaf (1)
(1)-(3) : 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 ✓ 𝑥-value/x-waarde
6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 ✓ 𝑦-value/y-waarde
−3𝑥 = 9
∴ 𝑥 = −3
Subst. 𝑥 = −3 into (1)/Vervang 𝑥 = −3 in (1)
3(−3) + 2𝑦 = 13
−9 + 2𝑦 = 13
2𝑦 = 22
𝑦 = 11 (4)
[17]

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6 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1 2(0) + 2 ; 3(0) + 4 ; 5(0) + 6 ; … ✓ fourth/vierde term

2;4 ;6 ;8
✓ substitution/vervanging
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑚𝑛 + 𝑐 ✓ value of/waarde van c
8 = 2(4) + 𝑐
⇒8+𝑐 =8 ✓ answer/antwoord
∴ 𝑐=0
∴ 𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑛 (4)
OR/OF
2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 8 ✓ fourth/vierde term
d=2
T1 = 2(1) = 2 ✓ value of/waarde van d
T2 = 2(2) = 4
T3 = 2(3) = 6 ✓ substitution/vervanging
T4 = 2(4) = 8 ✓ answer/antwoord
∴ 𝑇n = 2n (4)

3.2 𝑇18 = 2(18) ✓ substitution/

= 36 vervanging
✓ answer/antwoord (2)

3.3 𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑛 ✓ 𝑇𝑛 = 108
108 = 2𝑛 ✓ answer/antwoord
⇒ 2𝑛 = 108
∴ 𝑛 = 54 (2)

3.4 2𝑛 < 166 ✓ 2𝑛 < 166

𝑛 < 83 ✓ 𝑛 < 83
✓ conclusion/afleiding
𝑇82 is the first term less than 166/ (3)
T82 is die eerste term < 166
3.5 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30; … .. ✓ 16th even =
32nd number
32 × 5 in the pattern
= 160 16de ewe =
32ste getal in die
OR/OF patroon.
✓ 32 x 5
✓ answer/antwoord (3)
10; 20; 30; ;……
The 16th even number / 16de ewe getal
= 16 × 10 ✓ Even numbers/Ewe
= 160 getalle
✓ 16 x 10
✓ answer/antwoord (3)
[14]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 7

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1.1 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡 30 ✓ deposit/deposito

= × 9 899
𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑜 100 ✓ balance/balans
= 𝑅2 969,70

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 (2)
: 𝑅9 899 − 𝑅2 969,70 = 𝑅6 929,30
𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑠

OR/OF 70
✓ 100 × 9 899
70 ✓ answer/antwoord
× 9 899
100 (2)
= 𝑅6 929,30
4.1.2 𝐴 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑖𝑛) ✓ substitution/
12 vervanging
= 6 929,30 (1 + × 3) ✓ total payment/
100
𝐴 = 𝑅9 423,85 totale paaiement

𝑅9 423,85 ✓ ÷ 36
𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + 𝑅65,30
36 ✓ + R65,30
✓ answer/antwoord
𝑀𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅327,07
(5)
4.2.1 6800
Cost of machine/Koste van masjien ✓ × 16,24
6 800 27,63
× 16,24 = £3 996,82 ✓ £3996,82
27,63 ✓ conclusion/
gevolgtrekking
George will save money if he buys the machine in the USA
/ Machine is cheaper in the USA. / Machine is more
expensive in England./
George sal geld bespaar as hy die masjien in Amerika koop.
/ Masjien is goedkoper in Amerika / Masjien is duurder in
Engeland. (3)
4.2.2 £800 × 27,63 ✓ correct conversion /
korrekte herleiding
= 𝑅22 104,00 ✓ answer/antwoord
(2)
[12]

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8 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1.1 𝑎 ✓𝑞=1
𝑔(𝑥) = + 𝑞
𝑥 ✓ substitution/
𝑎
2= +1 vervanging
4 ✓ answer/antwoord
𝑎
⇒4+1=2
𝑎
=1
4
𝑎=4
4
𝑔(𝑥) = + 1 (3)
𝑥

5.1.2 ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 ✓ positive gradient/

positiewe gradiënt
✓ answer/antwoord (2)
5.2 ✓ asymptotes/
asimptote
✓ positive gradient
of ℎ/positiewe
gradiënt van h
✓ x-intercept of ℎ/
x-afsnitte van h
✓ points of
intersection of g
and h/snypunte
van g en h

(4)

5.3 4 ✓ equation of 𝑓 /
𝑓(𝑥) = − ( + 1) + 3
𝑥 vergelyking
4 van f
= − −1+3
𝑥 ✓𝑥=0
4 ✓𝑦 = 2
𝑓(𝑥) = − + 2
𝑥
𝑥=0
𝑦=2
(3)
5.4.1 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑/𝑒𝑛 − 2 ✓ 𝑥 = −2
✓𝑥 =2 (2)

5.4.2 𝑥 ∈ [−2; 0) ✓✓ [−2; 0) (2)

OR/OF
−2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 ✓✓ −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 (2)
[16]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 9

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1 ✓ asymptote/
asimptote
✓✓ points of
intersection/
snypunte
✓ shape of 𝑔/vorm
van g
✓ shape of ℎ/vorm
van h
✓ 𝑓 through origin
/ deur oorsprong

(6)

6.2 1
(0,5; 0,75) ✓ 0,5 / 2
3
OR/OF ✓ 0,75 /4

1 3 accept/aanvaar
( ; ) 𝑥 ∈ (0,25; 0,5) /
2 4
1 1
(4 ; 2)
𝑦 ∈ (0,5; 0,8) /
1 4
(2 ; 5) (2)

6.3 𝑦 > −1 ✓ answer/antwoord (1)

OR/OF
𝑦 ∈ (−1 ; ∞) ✓ answer/antwoord
OR/OF (1)

y ≠ −1 , 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ✓ answer/antwoord (1)

6.4 𝑥 ∈ (−∞; ∞) ✓✓ answer/ (2)

OR/OF antwoord
x ∈ ℝ ✓✓ answer/ (2)
antwoord
6.5 𝑥 = −1 ✓✓ answer/
𝑦=0 antwoord (2)
6.6 𝑥 ∈ (−∞; −2) ✓✓ answer/ (2)
antwoord
OR/OF
✓✓ answer/
𝑥 < −2 antwoord (2)

[15]

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10 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1.1 𝑃(𝑆) + 𝑃(𝑇) = 1 ✓ answer/antwoord (1)

7.1.2 𝑃(𝑇) = 𝑃(𝑆′) = 0,33 ✓ answer/antwoord (1)

7.2.1 ✓ 30
(intersection/
deursnee)
✓ 39 (H only/
alleenlik)
✓ 𝑥 − 30
(T only/alleenlik)

✓ 51 (outside/
buitekant) (4)

7.2.2 𝑥 − 30 + 30 + 39 + 51 = 180 ✓ equation/

𝑥 + 90 = 180 vergelyking
∴ 𝑥 = 90 ✓ value of/waarde
van x
TB only: 90 − 30
TB alleenlik
= 60 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)

7.2.3 (a) 𝑃(𝑇 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦) = 180

60 ✓ substitution
of 60/vervanging
P(T alleenlik)
1 met 60 (2)
= 3 𝑜𝑟/𝑜𝑓 0,33 ✓ answer/antwoord
51
(b) 𝑃(no disease/𝑔𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑒 ) = ✓ answer/antwoord
180
(1)
[12]

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 100

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