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名词性从句练习题

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86 views4 pages

名词性从句练习题

Uploaded by

claire913913
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.

A. Whether B. why C. when D. where

2.The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had
said.

A. That B. what C. when D. where

3. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___ could be hunted or gathered from
the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

4. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.

A. What B. that C. which D. where

5.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

6.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.

7. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how B. when C. where D. why

8. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how B. which C. that D. what

9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever


10. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where B. when C. why D. how

11. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present: you cannot be sure of something ____ you
might get in the future. (2007 安徽)
A what; what B. what; 不填 C. which; that D. 不填; that
［答案］ B
［解析］ 第一个下划线处应填入一个可以引导 of 的宾语从句泛指“你现在所拥有的东西”且在该宾语从句内部充当 have 的宾语的词， 这样的引
导词只能是 what， 由此可以直接排除选项 A、 C、 D 而选出 B。

12. ____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.


A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However it D. Whatever it
［答案］ D

13. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. (1996)
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
［答案］ A
［解析］ 名词性从句 what we can’t get 和 what we have 中 what 都充当宾语， 都属于关系代词型的 what， 本身不表示疑
问而表示泛指相关的事物； “what we can’t get”相当于包含定语从句的“things that we can’t get”， “what we
have”相当于包含定语从句的“things that we have”。

14. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for
large____.
A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones
［答案］ B

15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. (1997)
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
［答案］ B
［解析］ whatever 在这里的用法跟关系代词型的 what 一样， 其引导的名词性从句“whatever he or she wants”泛指一个孩子
想要的任何东西。

16. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.
A. when B. which C. on which D. That
［答案］ D

17. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007 山东)
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
［答案］ C
［解析］ 下划线处引导 speak to 之后的宾语从句， 表示“(负责国际销售的)任何人”， 四个选项中只有 whoever 适合。

18. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is
something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A.that; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
［答案］ B

19. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game. (2005)
A. why B. what C. who D. that
［答案］ A
［解析］ 下划线处引导的名词性从句属于介词 on 的宾语， 在该名词性从句中引导词充当原因状语， 所以应选 A。

20. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
universities. (上海 2000)
A. while B. that C. when D. as
［答案］ B
［解析］ 陈述客观情况的名词性从句的引导词之后是完整的陈述句， 引导词本身不充当该名词性从句中具体的句子成分， 有这样用法的引导词只能
是 that。本题下划线处引导了 information 的同位语从句(为避免头重脚轻， 本句中 information 的同位语从句与 information
之间被谓语动词部分隔开)。

21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded
______other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
［答案］ D

22. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous
speed. (2004 上海春)
A. as B. which C. what D. that
［答案］ C
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导介词 at 的宾语从句， 该引导词在 at 的宾语从句中所包含的又一个宾语从句(充当 think 的宾语)里充当主语，
特指说话人的兄弟驾车的速度， 四个选项中只有关系代词型的引导词 what 具有这样的用法。注意： 本题中 at 的宾语从句中又包含一个宾语从
句， 总共出现了两个宾语从句， 其中第二个宾语从句(I thought 之后的宾语从句)的引导词 that 被省略了。

23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth.
(2005 天津)
A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what
［答案］ B
［解析］ 题干中的 or 意味着下划线处需要表示“是否”的含义。

24. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006 山东)
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处引导全句的主语， 因此不能选用只能引导让步状语从句的选项 A、 B； 下划线处表示“任何一支(获胜的球队)”之意， 用
which 的相关形式更为合适， 因此进一步排除 C 而选出 D。

25. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what
［答案］ A

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