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Topic3 Extra Worksheet

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Hasan Konty

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Homeostasis

2 Oct/ Nov 2013 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 43

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in mammals
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 254 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

3 May/June 2014 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 42

r Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )

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lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 255 A2 Cambridge

Dr. Nihal Gabr
Dr
.N

256
iha
lG
Homeostasis

A2 Cambridge
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
r
Homeostasis

Linked to
energy and
respiration

r
ab
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 258 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

5 Oct/ Nov 2014 Monoclonal antibodies Paper 41

r
ab
lG
Linked to AS
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 259 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

7 Oct/Nov 2014 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 43

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 261 A2 Cambridge

Dr. Nihal Gabr
Dr
.N

262
iha
lG
Homeostasis

A2 Cambridge
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
r
Homeostasis

8 May/June 2015 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 41

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in plants
iha
Linked to
photosynthe
.N

sis
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 263 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

Homeostasis in plants
r
ab
9 May/June 2015
lG
Syllabus- 9700 Paper 42
iha

Linked to AS and Homeostasis ( pancreas)

.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 264 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

r
ab
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 265 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

11 March 2016 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 42

r
ab
Homeostasis in mammals
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 268 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

r
ab
Homeostasis in mammals
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 269 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

15 Oct/ Nov 2016 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 41

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in plants
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 276 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

18 May/ June 2016 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 41

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 280 A2 Cambridge

Dr. Nihal Gabr
Dr
.N

281
iha
lG
Homeostasis

A2 Cambridge
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
r
Homeostasis

19 May/ June 2017 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 41

r
ab
lG
iha

Homeostasis in mammals
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 282 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

22 Oct/ Nov 2017 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 4

r
ab
Homeostasis in mammals
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 287 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in mammals
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 288 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

r
ab
lG
Homeostasis in mammals
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 290 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

24 March 2018 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 42

r
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 291 A2 Cambridge

Dr. Nihal Gabr
Dr
.N

292
iha
lG
Homeostasis

A2 Cambridge
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
r
Dr. Nihal Gabr
Dr
.N

293
iha
lG
Homeostasis

A2 Cambridge
ab
Homeostasis in mammals ( excretion )
r
Homeostasis

27 March 2019 Syllabus- 9700 Paper 41

r
ab
Homeostasis in mammals
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 296 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

Homeostasis in mammals
r
ab
lG
iha
.N
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 297 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

(b) In a cold environment, people urinate more frequently. This condition is called cold
diuresis.

In a cold environment, homeostatic mechanisms keep heat loss to a minimum. Blood is

diverted away from the skin so that more blood circulates around the main body organs,
including the kidney.

Suggest and explain why cold diuresis occurs.

..........................................................................................................................................

r
..........................................................................................................................................

ab
..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

lG
......................................................................................................................................[4]

With reference to the maintenance of the water potential of the blood, explain what is
iha
meant by negative feedback.

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
.N

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
Dr

..........................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................[5]

Dr. Nihal Gabr 305 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

(d) ADH affects the number of water channel proteins, aquaporins, in the cell surface
membranes of the cells of the distal convoluted tubule.

State what happens to the water potential and volume of the urine if cells in the distal
convoluted tubule have more aquaporins in their cell surface membranes.

water potential..........................................................................................................................

volume of urine ........................................................................................................................

[1]

r
[Total: 13]

ab
32 Oct / Nov 2019 Syllabus – 9700 Paper 41

(i)
lG
1 (a) ADH is a hormone that is released into the blood of a mammal when changes occur in the
internal environment.

State one change in the internal environment of a mammal that leads to the release of
ADH.
iha
..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Name the part of the body that releases ADH into the blood.

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) Fig. 1.1 shows a cell of one of the collecting ducts of the kidney.
.N

ADH
from blood
capillary
Dr

lumen active
of phosphorylase
collecting
duct

Dr. Nihal Gabr 306 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

Name membrane protein A and cell structure B.

A…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

B……………………………………………………………………………………………………......[2]

(c) The phosphorylase enzyme stimulates structure B.

Describe the response of structure B to this stimulation and describe the

consequences of this response.

r
..........................................................................................................................................

ab
..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

lG ..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
iha
..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
.N

......................................................................................................................................[4]

[Total: 8]
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 307 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

33 Oct / Nov 2019 Syllabus – 9700 Paper 43

1 (a) Fig. 1.1 shows part of a guard cell.

r
ab
(i)
lG
State the type of protein represented by Q.

..................................................................................................................................... [1]
iha
(ii) Proteins R and S are transport proteins.

Identify R and S.

R .........................................................................................................................................

S ................................................................................................................................... [2]
.N

(iii) Name cell structure T.

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) With reference to Fig. 1.1, outline the events that occur in a guard cell during times of
Dr

water stress.

..........................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................[5]
[Total: 9]

Dr. Nihal Gabr 308 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

(b) A person who has type 1 diabetes mellitus cannot produce enough insulin. This results in
some glucose being excreted in the urine.

The urine can be tested for glucose using a dip stick.

Name the two enzymes present on the dip stick and outline the reaction
catalysed by each enzyme.

enzyme.............................................................................................................................

r
reaction.............................................................................................................................

ab
..........................................................................................................................................

enzyme.............................................................................................................................

reaction.............................................................................................................................

36
lG ...........................................................................................................................................

May / June 2020 Syllabus – 9700

[Total: 8]
[2]

Paper 41
iha
1 (a) In mammals, the hormone ACTH is released from the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH
stimulates the cells of the adrenal glands to synthesise the hormone cortisol. This is an example
of cell signalling.
.N

The main stages of cell signalling involving ACTH are similar to the main stages of cell signalling
by adrenaline.

Describe the main stages of cell signalling involving ACTH.

..................................................................................................................................
Dr

.................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................[5]

Dr. Nihal Gabr 313 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

(b) If the concentration of cortisol in the blood increases above its set point, it will inhibit the
production of ACTH by the anterior pituitary gland.

Name this type of homeostatic mechanism.

......................................................................................................................................[1]

(c) The domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is a mammal. A dog may develop a condition called
Cushing’s disease, which is a result of too much cortisol being secreted by the adrenal

r
glands. The most common cause of this is an increased secretion of ACTH because of a
tumour in the anterior pituitary gland.

ab
Explain how a tumour develops.

..........................................................................................................................................

lG
..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................[2]

(d) One symptom of Cushing’s disease in a dog is that the dog will want to drink much more than
iha
normal.

Suggest one other reason why a dog would want to drink much more than normal.

..........................................................................................................................................
.N

......................................................................................................................................[1]
[Total: 9]
Dr

Dr. Nihal Gabr 314 A2 Cambridge

Homeostasis

37 May / June 2020 Syllabus – 9700 Paper 41

10 (b) Explain how auxin causes plant cells to elongate. [7]