E

Department of Electronics &

Telecommunication Engineering

Name of the Experiment:

Introduction to Class and Objects in OOP

Course No. : CSE 284

Course Title : Object Oriented Programming

Experiment No. : 01
Date of Exp. : 25.09.2024
Date of Submission : 8.10.24
Remarks : Name : ALI HOSEN
ID : 2108039
Level : 02
Term : 02
Group : 02
Experiment Name:
Introduction to Class and Objects in OOP

Objectives
• Introduce the concept of Class and Objects in C++.

• Create data members and member functions (Methods) of a class.

• Understand the concept of visibility of data members and member functions (Public
and Private access).

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Example 1:
A C++ program to define a class BOX and create objects of this class:

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;

c l a s s Box {
public :
do uble l e n g t h ;
do uble breadth ;
do uble h e i g h t ;

do uble volume ( ) {
r e t u r n l e n g t h ∗ breadth ∗ h e i g h t ;
}
};

i n t main ( ) {
Box Box1 ;
Box Box2 ;

Box1 . h e i g h t = 5 . 0 ;
Box1 . l e n g t h = 6 . 0 ;
Box1 . breadth = 7 . 0 ;

Box2 . h e i g h t = 1 0 . 0 ;
Box2 . l e n g t h = 1 2 . 0 ;
Box2 . breadth = 1 3 . 0 ;

c o u t << ”Volume o f Box1 : ” << Box1 . volume ( ) << e n d l ;

c o u t << ”Volume o f Box2 : ” << Box2 . volume ( ) << e n d l ;

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 return 0;
}

Output Screenshot

Example 2:
A C++ program to define a class BOX with member functions.

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;
c l a s s Box
{
public :
do ub le l e n g t h ,
breadth , h e i g h t ;

void input value ( )

{
cout <<”Enter t h r e e s i d e s o f a box : ”<<e n d l ;
c i n >>l e n g t h >>breadth>>h e i g h t ;
}
void p r i n t v a l u e ( )
{
cout <<”Length : ”<<l e n g t h <<e n d l ;
cout <<”Breadth : ”<<breadth<<e n d l ;
cout <<”Height : ”<< h e i g h t <<e n d l ;

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}
do ub le volume ( )
{
do ub le v=l e n g t h ∗ breadth ∗ h e i g h t ;
return v ;
}
};
i n t main ( )
{
Box myBox ;

myBox . i n p u t v a l u e ( ) ;
myBox . p r i n t v a l u e ( ) ;
do ub le v o l= myBox . volume ( ) ;
cout <<”Volume o f t he box : ”<<vol <<e n d l ;
}

Output Screenshot

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Example 3:
A C++ program to understand public and private access of class data members.

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;
c l a s s myTest
{
private :
int a ,b , c ;
public :
void a c c e s s p r i v a t e ( )
{
c i n >>a>>b>>c ;
cout<<a<<” ”<<b<<” ”<<c<<e n d l ;
}
};
i n t main ( )
{
myTest v ;
v. access private ();
}

Output Screenshot

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Example 4:
A C++ program to understand public and private access of class data members.

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;
c l a s s BOX {
private :
do ub le l e n g t h ;
do ub le breadth ;
do ub le h e i g h t ;
public :

v o i d i n i t D a t a ( double l e n , double brth , double hgt ) {

length = len ;
br eadt h = brth ;
h e i g h t = hgt ;
}
do ub le c a l c u l a t e A r e a ( ) {
r e t u r n l e n g t h ∗ breadth ;
}
do ub le c a l c u l a t e V o l u m e ( ) {
r e t u r n l e n g t h ∗ breadth ∗ h e i g h t ;
}
};
i n t main ( ) {

Box box1 ;

box1 . i n i t D a t a ( 2 2 . 5 , 1 0 . 8 , 5 . 2 ) ;
c o u t << ” Area o f BOX = ” << box1 . c a l c u l a t e A r e a ( ) << e n d l ;
c o u t << ”Volume o f BOX = ” << box1 . c a l c u l a t e V o l u m e ( ) << e n d l ;
return 0;

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}

Output Screenshot

Example 5:
A class having two private variables and one member function which will return the area
and perimeter of the rectangle.

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;

c l a s s Rectangle
{
private :
do uble l e n g t h ;
do uble width ;

public :

R e c t a n g l e ( double l , double w)
{
length = l ;
width = w;
}

do uble getArea ( )
{

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 r e t u r n l e n g t h ∗ width ;
}

do uble g e t P e r i m e t e r ( )
{
r e t u r n 2 ∗ ( l e n g t h + width ) ;
}
};

i n t main ( )
{
do uble l , w;
c o u t << ” Enter l e n g t h and width o f th e r e c t a n g l e : ” ;
c i n >> l >> w;

Rectangle r e c t ( l , w) ;

c o u t << ” Area : ” << r e c t . getArea ( ) << e n d l ;

c o u t << ” P e r i m e t e r : ” << r e c t . g e t P e r i m e t e r ( ) << e n d l ;

return 0;
}

Output Screenshot

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Example 5:
A class having two private variables and one member function which will return the area
and perimeter of the rectangle.

#i n c l u d e <i o s t r e a m >
#i n c l u d e <s t r i n g >
u s i n g namespace s t d ;

c l a s s Batsman
{
private :
i n t batsman code ;
s t r i n g batsman name ;
int total innings ;
int notout innings ;
int total runs ;
f l o a t batting avg ;

void calcavg ( )
{
i f ( t o t a l i n n i n g s − n o t o u t i n n i n g s != 0 )
{
b a t t i n g a v g = s t a t i c c a s t <f l o a t >( t o t a l r u n s ) / ( t o t a l i n n i n g s −
}
else
{
batting avg = 0;
}
}

public :
invoke calcavg ()

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 void readdata ( )
{
cout << ” Enter Batsman Code ( 4 d i g i t s ) : ” ;
c i n >> batsman code ;
cin . ignore ( ) ;

cout << ” Enter Batsman Name : ” ;

g e t l i n e ( c i n , batsman name ) ;

cout << ” Enter Total I n n i n g s : ” ;

c i n >> t o t a l i n n i n g s ;

cout << ” Enter Not−Out I n n i n g s : ” ;

c i n >> n o t o u t i n n i n g s ;

cout << ” Enter Total Runs : ” ;

c i n >> t o t a l r u n s ;

a l l data
calcavg ( ) ;
}

void displaydata ( )
{
cout << ”\ nBatsman Code : ” << batsman code << e n d l ;
cout << ”Batsman Name : ” << batsman name << e n d l ;
cout << ” Total I n n i n g s : ” << t o t a l i n n i n g s << e n d l ;
cout << ”Not−Out I n n i n g s : ” << n o t o u t i n n i n g s << e n d l ;
cout << ” Total Runs : ” << t o t a l r u n s << e n d l ;
cout << ” B a t t i n g Average : ” << b a t t i n g a v g << e n d l ;
}
};

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i n t main ( )
{
Batsman p l a y e r ;

player . readdata ( ) ;

player . displaydata ( ) ;

return 0;
}

Output Screenshot

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Discussion
• The concept of classes was explored as blueprints for creating objects that encapsu-
late data and functionality. This foundational knowledge was identified as crucial
for effective object-oriented programming (OOP).

• .The importance of data members and member functions was highlighted, defining
the properties and behaviors of an object. Object data was manipulated using
member functions, illustrating the principle of encapsulation.

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