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Automated Irrigation System 1

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Automated Irrigation System 1

Uploaded by

sunilkumar725601
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study of An Automated Irrigation System

Presented by
Sunil kumar (2101038)
Anshul kumar Upadhyay (2101041)

Under the guidance of


Dr. Abhishek Singh

Department of mechanical Engineering


National Institute of Technology
October 2024
Fig 1. Automated Irrigation System
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Components Used
3. Literature review
4. Working
5. Advantages & Limitations
6. References
Introduction
• Smart Irrigation System: Incorporates advanced technology
for intelligent watering.
• Data Analysis: Utilizes collected data to optimize watering
schedules and amounts.[2]
• Sensor Expansion: Allows integration of additional sensors
for enhanced monitoring (e.g., temperature, humidity).
• Automation Enhancements: Utilizes machine learning
algorithms for adaptive watering based on plant needs and
environmental conditions.[4]
• User Interface: Provides user-friendly mobile or web
application for easy setup and management.
• Environmental Impact: Reduces water usage, promotes
Fig 2. Irrigation
sustainable practices, and minimizes environmental
impact.[1]
Components Used

• Node MCU ESP8266

• LCD Display 16x2


• Water Pump Submersible (1.5W)
• Soil Moisture Sensor
• Relay
• Switch
• Power Supply
• Jumper Wire
Literature review
S.NO AUTHOR OBJECTIVE TOOLS KEY FINDING
Srisvastav, Bajaj, Optimize water usage 1. ESP8266 Wi-Fi Scalable and cost-effective
Rana (2018) Enhance irrigation modules2. Soil solution for modern
efficiency, moisture sensors3. agriculture
1 Improve crop yields IoT-based
architecture
Rahman, Automate irrigation Microcontroller, Real-time monitoring and
Et. Al (2022) based on real-time Software control of irrigation
data, Improve water application through software
2 usage efficiency application

Masaba Optimizes irrigation IoT technologies Decreased energy


Ntakirutimana Ustun processes using real- consumption, Improved
(2016) time data, Promotes resource management
3 sustainable farming
practices
Velmurugan (2020) Automates irrigation Predictive Accurate irrigation
schedules, Promotes analytics, Data scheduling, Reduced water
sustainable farming analysis wastage
4 practices
Working
Soil Moisture Sensing: The soil moisture sensor continuously monitors the moisture level in the soil. It
provides analog or digital signals to the ESP8266.[1]

ESP8266 Processing: The ESP8266 reads the moisture data from the sensor. Based on a predefined
threshold, the ESP8266 decides whether the plants need water.

Decision Making: If the soil moisture is below the set threshold, the ESP8266 activates the water pump.
Otherwise, it keeps the pump turned off.

Water Pump Activation: When the ESP8266 determines that the soil is too dry, it activates the water
pump to deliver water to the plants.[3]

Pump Duration: The ESP8266 can control how long the water pump stays active. This duration can be
preset or adjusted dynamically based on environmental factors.

Cycles and Delays: The system can be programmed to operate in cycles with defined intervals
between watering sessions. This prevents overwatering and gives the soil time to absorb the
moisture.[5]
Advantages & Limitations

Advantages Limitations
• Water Conservation • Initial Setup Cost
• Automated Plant Care • Maintenance Requirements
• Enhanced Crop Yield • Dependency on Power Supply
• Resource Efficiency • Soil Variability Complexity for Some Users
• Real-Time Monitoring
• Reduced Operating Costs
References
1. Srivastava, Prakhar, Mohit Bajaj, and Ankur Singh Rana. "Overview of ESP8266 Wi-
Fi module based smart irrigation system using IOT." 2018 Fourth International
Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and
Bio-Informatics (AEEICB). IEEE, 2018.
2. Rahman, Oliur, et al. Design and Implementation of a Smart Irrigation System. Diss.
Sonargaon University (SU), 2022.
3. Masaba, Kizito, Amini Ntakirutimana, and Taha Selim Ustun. "Design and
implementation of a smart irrigation system for improved water-energy efficiency."
(2016): 100-5.
4. Velmurugan, S. "An IOT based smart irrigation system using soil moisture and
weather prediction." (2020).
5. Hassan, Omar Abu, et al. "Iot Based Smart Irrigation Control And Monitoring
System." Advances in Computing and Intelligent System 2.2 (2020).
Thank you

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