SLS2

SIMPLE MACHINE
TOOLS THAT MAKE WORK EASIER
ALLOW THEIR USES TO ACCOMPLISH MORE WORK
 However, studies show that mobile communication affects people in a
negative way when it comes to being sociable and making face-to-
 Technology affects the way individuals communicate, learn, face contact. Mobile technology can decrease communication and
and think. It helps society and determines how people interact relations between people. There’s less personal time, where you find
with each other on a daily basis. Technology plays an that you don’t enough time for yourself because you’re always in
important role in society today. It has positive and negative contact with someone. Also, it can be distracting from your
effects on the world and it impacts daily lives. We are living in schoolwork. There is also loss of privacy, because anyone can find
an era where technological advances are common. The you anywhere, at any time of the day. In conclusion, all of these things
internet and cell phones are some examples. However, with impact how humans act today. Without technological advancements,
technological advances, there’s a downside to it all. our way of life would not be as complex. Technological influences
 One aspect of technology that has had a great impact on shape the way humans act today.
society is how it affects learning. It’s made learning more
interactive and collaborative, this helps people better engage USES OF COMMON HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL DEVICE
with the material that they are learning and have trouble with.  Electric stoves range is a stove with an integrated electrical
Also, it gets you better access to resources. With the creation heating device to cook and bake. convert electricity to heat
of the internet, it gives us access to information at a twenty- and serve as a replacement for gas stoves. When a burner
four-hour rate and you have access to almost anything online. dial is turned on, the electricity runs through the coil and the
In addition, it allows students to get work done easier. metal rapidly heats up. The dials control how much electricity
Students can take quizzes and exams more easily, and runs through the coils, and thus how hot the burners get. The
teachers being able to hold online classes can be very heating elements inside the oven function much the same
effective. It also expands the boundaries of the classroom, way, with electricity making them hotter and the thermostat
encouraging self-paced learning. People can access learning controlling how much electricity is fed to the baking element.
through YouTube and social media. This helps students learn Broil elements generally only have two settings: off, and broil.
better than sitting down for lectures and reading from
textbooks. These technological advancements made learning
more fun and convenient.
 Another way technology has impacted society is through  When the automatic rice cooker is turned on, the heater starts
communication, how we talk and communicate with one heating the bowl, which conducts the heat into the water and
another worldwide. Technology brought many new methods of the rice. Because this mix is mainly water at this point, it heats
electronic communication. For example, there are emails, up until it starts to boil. Once it begins boiling, the heat is
social networking, you can facetime a person that lives on the carried off in the steam that rises from the bowl.
other side of the world, and here’s video conferencing where
you can have conferences electronically. Lastly, the Rice is washed with clean water to remove any remaining dust or dirt.
technological advancements that were made within the health The appropriate amount of water is poured into the cooking pan along
industry have helped keep people safe and healthy. There are with the rice grains. The whole cooking pan is put inside the main
many innovate apps on phones that although people to watch body of the rice cooker, which depresses a spring-loaded
their weight, how many calories they intake, heart rate and thermometer unit. This device gauges the pan’s temperature and it’s
other health properties any time of the day. There’s increased usually located at the inside bottom of the rice cooker.
accessibility of treatment available, there’s the change in Rice starts to cook when water starts boiling at 100 degrees C, or
healthcare that adds benefits for the elderly, and hospitals about 212 degrees F. The thermal sensor will be the one to maintain
using advanced technology within their surgical rooms. the heating and keep it at boiling point. Temperature is regulated as
long as there’s water inside the cooking pan. Once all the water has
boiled off, then the temperature will rise and the sensing unit inside The goal for any new office technology is to speed up workflow
the rice cooker will cause the heating element to go into warming processes, giving your employees the ultimate resource – more time –
mode. The rice will have cooked and is now in the resting phase. to focus on the important work.
Businesses best their competitors by being able to respond to data,
 An electric heater is an electrical device that converts adapt to changes, and make informed decisions quickly – new
an electric current into heat. The heating element inside technology and analytics give them the tools to do so. Your business
every electric heater is an electrical resistor, and works on simply can’t afford to move at a 1998 or 2008 pace in 2018.
the principle of Joule heating: an electric current passing 2. Storage and Sharing
through a resistor will convert that electrical energy into heat Employees should never have to waste time looking for files,
energy. documents or information, yet studies show that nearly 20% of the
 Cellphones walking and talking, working on the train, always workweek is wasted searching for information – a major inefficiency
in contact, never out of touch—cellphones have dramatically that costs businesses money. Technology that streamlines
changed the way we live and work. Although they do the same information storage and sharing is vital not only for efficiency, but also
job, land lines and cellphones work in a completely different for security.
way. Land lines carry calls along electrical cables. not that 3. Mobility and Remote Connectivity
much different to the toy phones you might have made out of a With the growth of the freelancer economy – freelancers are expected
piece of string and a couple of baked bean cans. The words to become the majority of the U.S. workforce by 2027 – and many
you speak ultimately travel down a direct, wired connection companies adopting flexible work-from-anywhere policies, employees
between two handsets. What's different about a cellphone is need to be able to access technology systems remotely.
that it can send and receive calls without wire connections of Implementing the newest technology allows organizations to connect
any kind. How does it do this? By using electromagnetic radio with the best talent, all over the world, instantly.
waves to send and receive the sounds that would normally 4. Automation
travel down wires. Another advantage of new technology is that it allows companies to
automate functions that previously required employees. Tasks like
data entry and analytics, bookkeeping, and contact management can
be partially or completely automated, which allows businesses to work
Advantages of New Technology more efficiently without the risk of human error.
Those cost savings can be invested in human capital that show the
Technology is always evolving, with new software constantly biggest ROI – higher-level employees that innovate and drive the
emerging to solve problems and inefficiencies that companies may company forward.
not even be aware of yet. Business leaders can sometimes feel 5. Communication
overwhelmed in the face of so much change – there’s often a desire There’s a reason that computers replaced typewriters, emails
to stick with current technology and processes rather than rocking the replaced paper mail and faxes, Slack has replaced (some) emails:
boat. Communication is king. Companies are constantly looking to improve
But the status quo threatens innovation, and stagnant companies put and accelerate communication, and new technology is built with that
themselves in danger of failure. By investing in cutting-edge need in mind.
technology, you’re investing in growth. And you’re empowering Investing in new systems will help to streamline both internal and
employees to keep up, and get ahead, in a fast-paced world. external communication – with clients and vendors – so that everyone
is always in the loop.
Here are five areas new technology brings advantages to the
workplace: Types of communication technology include: email, texting,
1. Speed, Efficiency, and Agility instant messaging, social networking, tweeting, blogging and
video conferencing. These technological resources make it possible have been developed to recycle plastics, glass, metals, paper, wood,
for people to communicate. For example, people working in a team and electronic waste.
need to regularly update each other on the progress of a given
project. Thus, they use several modes of communication including Improvised lab equipment, procedures and convenience
project management software, social media or email.
Lab equipment can be expensive, but it's not impossible to use certain
Communication technology can significantly influence the household items as lab equipment. It's possible to replace many
performance of a task and ensure prompt and reliable communication things in the lab, from glassware to entire processes.
among team members.
 Email has increasingly become a standard mode of official Glasswares
communication for most organizations. This form of Boiling chips
communication is effective when dealing with many clients, Ceramic shards, such as porcelain (unglazed are recommended) can
partners and stakeholders. A single email can be sent to all be used as boiling chips.
interested parties. Another type of communication technology, For better chemical stability, sandpapered glass shards are also
texting, comes in handy when the communication is very better, as they will not react with acids (except hydrofluoric and hot
urgent. phosphoric acids) and degrade less. It's necessary to sandpaper
 Instant messaging, which can be done via websites and them, as normal glass is smooth, inadequate for creating a boiling
instant-messaging applications, contributes greatly to success surface. Since glass types are between 5-7 on the Mohs scale, you
in negotiations. This mode of communication can engage two will need abrasive sandpapers that are higher on the Mohs scale (the
or more people in different countries or states. black type for example, containing silicon carbide, is good).
 Social network sites including Facebook and MySpace are Boiling/anti-bumping chips can also be produced from crushed high-
increasingly becoming a preferred mode of getting the quality quartz geodes after being treated with acid. The rough surface
message out to customers or the larger public. Many of these actually protects against bumping more completely than
businesses have created official pages on social networks as many lab-grade boiling chips.
a platform for interacting with customers. Büchner funnel
 Twitter is another communication technology that is helping Coffee filter funnels, usually made of aluminium or stainless steel
companies to communicate with its followers, which creates (rarer), found in certain coffee makers can substitute Büchner funnels
good opportunities for business. very efficiently. They are however unsuited when filtering corrosive
 Blogs are also helping businesses to spread the word about substances, such as acidic or alkali solutions (the stainless ones are
their products. Finally, more resistant to the latter), so they are more suited when filtering
 video conferencing allows two or more people to have a organic solutions.
virtual meeting while seeing each other on computer cameras. Consumable aluminium beaker
This can help a business save travel expenses. Aluminium cans are more heat-resistant than glass beakers, as they
don't tend to shatter on intense heating. The top can easily be
Importance of using appropriate technologies in waste management, removed with a can opener. This is not recommended for use with
Methods for reducing solid waste by reusing discarded oxidizing compounds. Large hollow aluminium capacitors can also be
materials. Recycling technologies use waste materials to make new used, and since they're thicker than aluminium cans, they deform less
products. They involve collecting recyclable materials, manufacturing when heated. It should be noted, though, that aluminum will react with
or reprocessing them into new products, and purchasing products many acids, sodium hydroxide, and many solutions of metal ions,
made from recycled materials .Recycling reduce the amount of waste such as copper(II). Therefore, aluminium beakers are more useful in
sent to landfills, conserves natural resources, and saves energy, organic reactions and somewhat useful when dealing with nitric acid.
thereby reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. Various techniques One must be careful when using nitric acid however, since any traces
of chloride ions in the presence of acidic protons will dissolve the Microwave ovens can also be used for heating chemicals directly and
aluminum. Since aluminum does not have a high melting point, it can more homogenous.
melt if overheated.
Distillation kit Water aspirators
A solvent (like the kinds used to store acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, For vacuum filtering, Vent uri injectors, available at agricultural shops,
and n-heptane) can be attached to a metal pipe, bent over into a can effectively replace lab water aspirators.
collecting vessel. These kind of metal retorts are actually preferable to
glass for producing and collecting substances such
as benzene and phosphorus. The main problem is their tendency to Structural parts of a microscope and their functions
react with products. One may have trouble with the production of Figure: Diagram of
metal chlorides, nitrates, or various coordination complexes if the parts of a microscope
reagents to be distilled react with the apparatus.
Droppers Microscope, instrument
For most liquids, a drinking straw may be used as a dropper. Placing used to see object that
a finger on the top opening while the bottom end is under the surface are too small to be seen
of the liquid allows the straw to be lifted from the liquid while retaining by the naked eye,
the liquid inside the straw. There are three structural
Filter paper parts of the microscope
Coffee filters are sufficient, unless you need smaller size pores. Tea i.e. head, base, and arm.
bags are also good and have high wet strength. Air filters can also be Head – This is also
used. known as the body, it
Scoopulas carries the optical parts in
One type of tool used in jewelry making and repair resembles a the upper part of the
scoopula. It is available at Hobby Lobby for 50 cents. Various spoon- microscope.
like plastic-ware from ice-cream shops may serve well as replacement Base – It acts as
scoopulas. Small scoopulas may be made from straws with L-shaped microscopes support. It
cuts at their ends. also carriers the
Stirring rods microscopic illuminators.
Glass bead kits often come as glass rods, which can be used out of Arms – This is the part connecting the base and to the head and the
the box. eyepiece tube to the base of the microscope. It gives support to the
Test tubes head of the microscope and it also used when carrying the
Vanilla pods are often sold in glass tubes with a plastic lid. Similar microscope. Some high-quality microscopes have an articulated arm
tubes are also found in many bargain stores, as containers for with more than one joint allowing more movement of the microscopic
incense sticks. Usually there's two of them, bound with a sticker. head for better viewing.
Optical parts of a microscope and their functions
Heating element The optical parts of the microscope are used to view, magnify, and
Kitchen stoves, portable cooking/camping hotplates, alcohol burners, produce an image from a specimen placed on a slide. These parts
and even candles can be used for simple reflux setups or dissolving include:
solutes. A metal plate or grate can be placed over a well-controlled Eyepiece – also known as the ocular. this is the part used to look
fire to obtain very high temperatures, which may however break glass. through the microscope. Its found at the top of the microscope. Its
A sand or an oil bath can be placed on the metal plate. When boiling standard magnification is 10x with an optional eyepiece having
flammable solvents, avoid using an open flame. magnifications from 5X – 30X.
Eyepiece tube – its the eyepiece holder. It carries the eyepiece just Abbe Condenser – this is a condenser specially designed on high-
above the objective lens. In some microscopes such as the quality microscopes, which makes the condenser to be movable and
binoculars, the eyepiece tube is flexible and can be rotated for allows very high magnification of above 400X. The high-quality
maximum visualization, for variance in distance. For monocular microscopes normally have a high numerical aperture than that of the
microscopes, they are none flexible. objective lenses.
Objective lenses – These are the major lenses used for specimen The rack stop – It controls how far the stages should go preventing
visualization. They have a magnification power of 40x-100X. There the objective lens from getting too close to the specimen slide which
are about 1- 4 objective lenses placed on one microscope, in that may damage the specimen. It is responsible for preventing the
some are rare facing and others face forward. Each lens has its own specimen slide from coming too far up and hit the objective lens.
magnification power.
Nose piece – also known as the revolving turret. It holds the objective Climate change affecting our lives
lenses. It is movable hence it cal revolve the objective lenses Climate change isn’t just bad for the planet’s health—it’s bad for
depending on the magnification power of the lens. people’s too. Effects will vary by age, gender, geography, and
The Adjustment knobs – These are knobs that are used to focus the socioeconomic status—and so will remedies. A recent international
microscope. There are two types of adjustment knobs i.e fine study in the Lancet says that many more people will be exposed to
adjustment knobs and the coarse adjustment knobs. extreme weather events over the next century than previously
Stage – This is the section on which the specimen is placed for thought—“a potentially catastrophic risk to human health” that could
viewing. They have stage clips hold the specimen slides in place. The undo 50 years of global health gains.
most common stage is a mechanical stage, which allows the control
of the slides by moving the slides using the mechanical knobs on the Solutions are in the works. In flood-prone Benin, national health
stage instead of moving it manually. insurance has been expanded to cover diseases likeliest to increase
Aperture – This is a hole on the microscope stage, through which the as the world warms and sea levels rise. In the steamy Philippines,
transmitted light from the source reaches the stage. programs are helping low-income residents manage weather-related
Microscopic illuminator – This is the microscopes light source, risks with loans, hygiene education, and waste and water control.
located at the base. It is used instead of a mirror. it captures light from Meanwhile public health experts everywhere are calling for new
an external source of a low voltage of about 100v. measures to help people stay healthy despite floods, droughts, and
Condenser – These are lenses that are used to collect and focus light heat waves.
from the illuminator into the specimen. They are found under the
stage next to the diaphragm of the microscope. They play a major role Power outages in extreme weather could cripple hospitals and
in ensuring clear sharp images are produced with a high magnification transportation systems when we need them most.
of 400X and above. The higher the magnification of the condenser, Crop declines could lead to undernutrition, hunger, and higher food
the more the image clarity. More sophisticated microscopes come prices. More CO2 in the air could make staple crops like barley and
with an Abbe condenser that has a high magnification of about 1000X. soy less nutritious.
Diaphragm – its also known as the iris. Its found under the stage of Occupational hazards such as risk of heatstroke will rise, especially
the microscope and its primary role is to control the amount of light among farmers and construction workers. Labor could shift to dawn
that reaches the specimen. Its an adjustable apparatus, hence and dusk, times when more disease-carrying insects are out.
controlling the light intensity and the size of the beam of light that gets Hotter days, more rain, and higher humidity will produce more ticks,
to the specimen. For high-quality microscopes, the diaphragm comes which spread infectious diseases like Lyme disease. Ticks could be
attached with an Abbe condenser and combined they are able to in much of the eastern U.S. by 2080.
control the light focus and light intensity that reaches the specimen. Trauma from floods, droughts, and heat waves can lead to mental
Condenser focus knob – this is a knob that moves the condenser up health issues like anxiety, depression, and suicide.
or down thus controlling the focus of light on the specimen.
More heat can mean longer allergy seasons and more respiratory coastal and piedmont areas. At night however, the general winds
disease. More rain increases mold, fungi, and indoor air pollutants. usually die down and the local down-slope and down-drainage winds
Mosquito-borne dengue fever has increased 30-fold in the past 50 occur, even though very slowly. This local wind flowing down-slope at
years. Three-quarters of those exposed so far live in the Asia-Pacific the surface will carry residual smoke down-drainage into lower
region. areas.
Senior citizens and poor children—especially those already afflicted The 4 climates of the Philippines
with malaria, malnutrition, and diarrhea—tend to be most vulnerable
to heat-related illnesses. The Climate of the Philippines is either tropical rainforest, tropical
savanna or tropical monsoon, or humid subtropical (in higher-altitude
Drought and chronic water shortages harm rural areas and 150 areas) characterized by relatively high temperature, oppressive
million city dwellers. If localities don’t adjust quickly, that number humidity and plenty of rainfall.
could be nearly a billion by 2050. There are two seasons in the country, the wet season and
the dry season, based upon the amount of rainfall. This is
What are the effects of climate change? dependent as well on your location in the country as some
Climate change destabilises the Earth’s temperature equilibrium and
areas experience rain all throughout the year (see Climate
has far-reaching effects on human beings and the environment.
During the course of global warming, the energy balance and thus the Types).
temperature of the earth change, due to the increased concentration The seven warmest months of the year are from March to October.
of greenhouse gases, which has a significant impact on humans and The winter monsoon brings cooler air from November to February.
the environment. May is the warmest month, and January, the coolest.
It is not scientifically possible to assign individual weather events to There are four recognized climate types in the Philippines, and they
the current climate change, however, it can be statistically proven that are based on the distribution of rainfall. They are described as follows:
global warming will increase the probability of extreme weather
events. Type I.. Two pronounced season: dry from November to April and wet
Rising sea levels can threaten freshwater supplies for people living during the rest of the year.
in low-lying areas. More severe storms can cause city sewage Type II. No dry season with a pronounced rainfall from November to
January.
systems to overflow Type III. Seasons are not very pronounced, relatively dry from
Topography Factors November to April, and wet during the rest of the year.
In the coastal plains areas, features such as swamps, rivers, roads, Type IV. Rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the
etc. are a major factor in fire control, but slope is not. In managing year.
smoke, however, even slight slopes become a very important There are three recognized seasons: Tag-init or Tag-araw (the hot
factor. The majority of highway accidents have occurred because season or summer from March to May), Tag-ulan (the rainy season
of down-drainage smoke at night or smoke spreading into open from June to November), and Taglamig (the cold season from
areas. December to February).
The sun striking the earths surface heats it during the day. The The humid southwest monsoon (May-October) is known as
warmer air close to the surface warms and expands as it rises. The air "Habagat". The cool and dry winds of the northeast monsoon
along the surface of a slope, being warmer and lighter, tends to rise (November April) are called "Amihan".
up-slope, resulting in up-slope winds. At night, the reverse is These seasons can seriously get mixed up by the El Niño / La Niña
true. Such movement of air, which is very noticeable in mountainous effects. El Niño brings dry weather and even droughts. La Niña
areas, is so slow in flat (coastal plains) areas, it is not noticeable. stands for rainy weather and floods.
Also, winds during the day will generally overcome this phenomena in
What is the greenhouse effect? precipitation will lead to more severe droughts and in others, an
increased risk of flooding.
The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to the
surface of the Earth by “greenhouse gases.” These heat-trapping Humanity has been adapting to all kinds of conditions, especially
gases can be thought of as a blanket wrapped around the Earth, climatic conditions, for millennia and has done so with relative
which keeps it toastier than it would be without them. Greenhouse success so far. Human societies will continue to do so in response to
gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides. potential adverse impacts of climate change as well. However, the
Greenhouse gases arise naturally, and are part of the make-up of our level of such adverse impacts can be reduced considerably by pro-
atmosphere. Earth is sometimes called the “Goldilocks” planet – it’s active or planned adaptation. The issue being addressed here is to
not too hot, not too cold, and the conditions are just right to allow life, what extent we can learn from the past and the science about the
including us, to flourish. Part of what makes Earth so amenable is the future to plan in advance to reduce those adverse impacts when they
naturally-arising greenhouse effect, which keeps the planet at a occur
friendly 15 °C (59 °F) on average. But in the last century or so,
humans have been interfering with the energy balance of the planet, Typhoon refers to a tropical cyclonic storm that originates in the
mainly through the burning of fossil fuels that give off additional western Pacific Ocean; in the Atlantic, the same kinds of storms
carbon dioxide into the air. The level of carbon dioxide in Earth’s (tropical cyclones) are called hurricanes it is large masses of clouds
atmosphere has been rising consistently for decades and traps extra that spiral around a central point, or eye, characterize typhoons.
heat near the surface of the Earth, causing temperatures to rise. Infamous for their destructive powers, typhoons can generate winds
later in the fall, Josef Werne, a professor of geology and of more than 75 miles per hour and cause major flooding through
environmental science at the University of Pittsburgh, told Live their intense rainfall and storm surges. Their effects range from
Science. structural damage to trees, watercraft, and buildings to both
Global warming, also known as climate change, is caused by a immediate and long-term impacts on human life and livelihood.
blanket of pollution that traps heat around the earth. This pollution A tornado forms over land in large thunderstorm clouds. The
comes from cars, factories, homes, and power plants that burn fossil funnel-shaped cloud that eventually touches down as a tornado is
fuels such as oil, coal, natural gas, and gasoline. Global warming the result of horizontal wind shear between two different pressure
pollution knows no boundaries. It enters the atmosphere, spreads areas in the cloud.Loss of life,property damage and effect on nature
across the globe, and traps heat around the earth for 50-200 years are the effect of tornado.
after it is emitted. That is why we need to reduce global warming
pollution now, because our children, and their children, will still feel The main effects of tropical cyclones include heavy rain, strong wind,
the effects of global warming for years to come. Currently, the levels large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. The destruction from
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are at their highest levels in a tropical cyclone, such as a hurricane or tropical storm, depends
hundreds of thousands of years. mainly on its intensity, its size, and its location. Tropical cyclones act
to remove forest canopy as well as change the landscape near
Climate change as a phenomenon
coastal areas, by moving and reshaping sand dunes and causing
The ongoing anthropogenic climate change is mainly caused by an extensive erosion along the coast. Even well inland, heavy rainfall can
increase in the amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon lead to mudslides and landslides in mountainous areas. Their effects
can be sensed over time by studying the concentration of the Oxygen-
dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. If emissions continue to rise at the
18 isotope within caves.
present rate, the global average surface temperature will rise between
two and six degrees by the end of this century due to the amplification
of the greenhouse effect. In some parts of the world, changes in
The Philippines has long been particularly vulnerable to extreme
weather. But in recent years the nation has suffered from even more
violent storms like Typhoon Haiyan. On average, about 20 tropical
cyclones enter Philippine waters each year, with eight or nine
making landfall. And over the past decade, these tropical storms have
struck the nation more often and more severely, scientists believe,
because of climate change. In addition, two factors unique to the
Philippines – its geography and development – have combined to
exacerbate both this threat and its devastating consequences.
Here's a deeper look at how climate change affects the Philippines
and the role geography and development play in making a
tremendous challenge even greater.
 LS2

Name:___________________________________ Score:____________

I.Direction: What simple machine used in each number & picture. CHOOSE YOUR ANSWER ON THE BOX.
1. SLIDE - ___________________
2. FLAGPOLE- ____________________
3. DRILL- ____________________  Wedge
4. DOORKNOB- ____________________  Lever
5. TOY CAR- ____________________  Inclined plane
6. RAMP- ____________________  Wheel & axle
7. BAT- ____________________  Pulley
8. FORK- ____________________  screw
9. KNIFE- ____________________
10. NAIL- ____________________

11.______________________ 12.___________________
13.___________________

14.______________________ 15.______________________

II.MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the correct answer.

1. What common household electrical device with an integrated electrical heating for cook & bake
a.Rice cooker b. gas stove c. electrical stove
2. What degrees does the rice start to cook when water starts boiling?
a. 100 degree Celsius b.150 degree Celsius c. 120 degree Celsius
3. An electrical device that connect an electric current into heat?
a. rice cooker b. gas stove c. electric heater
4. A communication technology that helping business to spread the word about their product?
a. Email b. messaging c. Blog
5. A communication technology that allows 2 or more people to have a virtual meeting
a. Facebook b. video conferencing c. tweeter
6. A communication technology that effective when dealing with many clients, partners, & stakeholder
a. blogs b. social media c. Email
7. A communication technology that is helping a companies to communicate with its followers?
a. tweeter b. Facebook c. blogs
8. A communication technology that has a platform for interacting with costumers?
a. video conferencing b. social network c. tweeter
9. It is an instrument used to see object that are too small to be seen by the naked eye?
a. diaphragm b. microscope c. objective lenses
10. It carries the optical parts in the upper part of the microscope?
a. arm b. head c. nosepiece
11. Also known as the ocular part of the microscope?
a. eyepiece b. condenser c. base
12. Also known as the revolving turret, it holds the objective lenses of the microscope?
a. stage b. nosepiece c. aperture
13. It acts as microscopes support & It also carriers the microscopic illuminators.
a. base b. arm c. head
14. What is the part connecting the base and to the head and the eyepiece tube to the base of the microscope?
a. arm b. stage c. head
15. It is a hole on the microscope stage, through which the transmitted light from the source reaches the stage?
a. aperture b. eyepiece c. nosepiece

16. It is an extreme weather could cripple hospital & transportation system that we need?
a. power outages b. occupational hazard c. drought

17. It is a risk of heatstroke, especially among farmers and construction workers?

a. drought b. power outages c. Occupational hazard
18. It is caused by a blanket of pollution that trap heat around the earth?
a. Climate change b. drought c. Greenhouse effect
19. It is a large masses of clouds that spiral around a center point or eye characterize typhoon?
a. Hurricane b. Tornado c. Typhoon
20. The seven warmest month of the year are?
a. April-October b. March-October c. May-December
III. Fill in the blank:

a. TYPE II f. HABAGAT k. MAY

b. AMIHAN g. TYPE I L.GREENHOUSE EFFECT
c. STAGE h. JANUARY m. NOV-FEB
d. CONDENSER I.EYEPIECE TUBE n. DIAPHRAGM
e. TYPE III j. TYPE IV o. OBJECTIVE LENSES

___________________1. These are the major lenses used for specimen visualization.

___________________2. Types of climate that seasons are not very pronounced, relatively dry from Nov-April & wet
during the rest of the day.

___________________3. Types of climate that no dry season with a pronounced rainfall from Nov-January.

___________________4. Types of climate that 2 pronounced season dry from Nov-April & wet during the rest of the day.

___________________5. Types of climate that rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year.

____________________6. It is the way in which heat is trapped close to the surface of the earth.

____________________7. These are the lenses that are used to collect and focus light from illuminator into the specimen.

____________________8. The coolest month.

____________________9. The warmest month.

____________________10. It is the cool and dry winds of the northeast monsoon.

____________________11.A section on which the specimen is placed for viewing.

____________________12. The humid southwest monsoon is also known as?

____________________13. What month that the winter monsoon brings cooler air.

____________________14. It is also known as iris of the microscope.

____________________15. It is the eyepiece holder & carries the eyepiece just above the objective lens.
ANSWER KEY LS2

I III
1. INCLINED PLANE 1. OBJECTIVE LENSES
2. PULLEY 2.TYPE III
3. SCEW ` 3. TYPE II
4. WHEEL & AXLE 4.TYPE I
5. WHEEL & AXLE 5. TYPE IV
6. INCLINED PLANE 6.GREENHOUSE EFFECT
7. LEVER 7.CONDENSER
8. WEDGE 8.JANUARY
9. WEDGE 9.MAY
10. WEDGE 10.AMIHAN
11. SCREW 11.STAGE
12. WEDGE 12. HABAGAT
13. LEVER 13.NOVEMBER-JANUARY
14. PULLEY 14.DIAPHRAGM
15. WHEEL & AXLE 15.EYEPIECE TUBE

II
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. B