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Chapter 2B - AI Project Cycle

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148 views

Chapter 2B - AI Project Cycle

Uploaded by

ks.ashwini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter:2-AI project Cycle

1. Name all the stages of an AI Project cycle.


Problem Scoping, Data Acquisi on, Data Explora on, Modelling,
Evalua on

2. Name the 4Ws of problem canvases under the problem scoping stage of the
AI Project Cycle.
a. Who, b. what c. where d. why

3. What is Tes ng Dataset?


The dataset provided to the model ML. algorithm a er training the
algorithm is known as tes ng dataset.

4. Men on the types of learning approaches for AI modelling.


Supervised, unsupervised and re-enforcement.

5. What is the objec ve of evalua on stage?


Evalua on stage is to evaluate whether the ML algorithm is able to predict
with high accuracy or not before deployment.

6. Fill in the blank:


The analogy of an Ar ficial Neural Network can be made with
_____________? (Parallel Processing)

7. Which of the following is not an authen c source for data acquisi on?
a. Sensors b. Surveys c. Web Scraping d. System Hacking
Ans: System Hacking

8. Which type of graphical representa on suits best for con nuous type of data
like monthly exam scores of a student?
Linear graph
Two (02) Mark Ques ons
1. What are the two different approaches for AI modelling? Define them.
There are two approaches for AI Modelling; Rule Based and Learning
Based. The Rule based approach generates pre-defined outputs based on
certain rules programmed by humans. Whereas, machine learning approach has
its own rules based on the output and data used to train the models.

2. What is a problem statement template and what is its significance?


The problem statement template gives a clear idea about the basic
framework required to achieve the goal. It is the 4Ws canvas which segregates;
what is the problem, where does it arise, who is affected, why is it a problem? It
takes us straight to the goal.

3. Men on the precau ons to be taken while acquiring data for developing an
AI Project.
It should be from an authen c source, and accurate. Look for redundant
and irrelevant data parameters that does not take part in predic on.

4. What do you mean by Data Features?


 The type of data to collect.
 It should be relevant data.

5. Write the names for missing stages in the given AI project cycle:

Problem scoping and Evalua on


6. Explain Data Explora on stage.
In this stage of project cycle, we try to interpret some useful informa on
out of the data we have acquired. For this purpose, we need to explore the data
and try to put it uniformly for a be er understanding. This stage deals with
valida ng or verifica on -of the collected data and to analyse that:
 The data is according to the specifica ons decided.
 The data is free from errors.
 The data is mee ng our needs.

7. What are the different types of sources of data from where we can collect
reliable and authen c datasets? Explain in brief.
Data can be a piece of informa on or facts and sta s cs collected
together for reference or analysis. Whenever we want an AI project to be able
to predict an output, we need to train it first using data There could be many
ways and sources from where we can collect reliable and authen c datasets
namely Surveys, Web scrapping, Sensors, Cameras, Observa ons, Research,
Inves ga on, API etc. Some mes Internet is also used to acquire data but the
most important point to keep in mind is that the data should be taken from
reliable and authen c websites only. Some reliable data sources are UN, Google
scholar, Finance, CIA, Data.gov etc.

Five (05) Mark Ques ons


1. Explain the AI Project Cycle in detail.
The steps involved in AI project cycle are as given:
 The first step is Scope the Problem by which, you set the goal for your AI
project by sta ng the problem which you wish to solve with it. Under
problem scoping, we look at various parameters which affect the problem
we wish to solve so that the picture becomes clearer
 Next step is to acquire data which will become the base of your project as
it will help you in understanding what the parameters that are related to
problem scoping.
 Next, you go for data acquisi on by collec ng data from various reliable
and authen c sources. Since the data you collect would be in large
quan es, you can try to give it a visual image of different types of
representa ons like graphs, databases, flow charts, maps, etc. This makes
it easier for you to interpret the pa erns in which your acquired data
follows.
 A er exploring the pa erns, you can decide upon the type of model you
would build to achieve the goal. For this, you can research online and
select various models which give a suitable output.
 Modelling: You can test the selected models and figure out which is the
most efficient one. The most efficient model is now the base of your AI
project and you can develop your algorithm around it.
 Tes ng/Evalua on: Once the modelling is complete, you now need to test
your model on some newly fetched data. The results will help you in
evalua ng your model and hence improving it. Finally, a er evalua on,
the project cycle is now complete and what you get is your AI project.

2. Draw the 4Ws problem canvas and explain each one of them briefly.
The 4Ws problem canvas is the basic template while scoping a problem
and using this canvas, the picture becomes clearer while we are working to
solve it.
a) Who: The “Who” block helps you in analyzing the people ge ng
affected directly or indirectly due to it? Under this, you find out who the
‘stakeholders’ to this problem are and what you know about them.
Stakeholders are the people who face this problem and would be
benefi ed with the solu on.

b) What: Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on
hand. At this stage, you need to determine the nature of the problem.
What is the problem and how do you know that it is a problem?

c) Where: In this block, you need to focus on the on


text/situa on/loca on of the problem. It will help you look into the
situa on in which the problem arises, the context of it, and the
loca ons where it is prominent.

d) Why: in the “Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the
stakeholders would get from the solu on and how would it benefit
them as well as the society.

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