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Intake

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Intake

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You are on page 1/ 45

Elevation Area Avr.Area Par.Volu Tot.

Vol Crust Length

1668.75 0 0 0 0
1669 11504 5752 1438 1438 30.00
1670 16485 13994.5 13994.5 15432.5 39.00
1671 27297 21891 21891 37323.5 48.00
1672 34898 31097.5 31097.5 68421 55.00
1673 42886 38892 38892 107313
1674 52471 47678.5 47678.5 154991.5
1675 62526 57498.5 57498.5 212490 99.00
1676 203949 133237.5 133237.5 345727.5
1677 239823 221886 221886 567613.5 131.00
1678 271900 255861.5 255861.5 823475
1679 628047 449973.5 449973.5 1273448.5
1680 722540 675293.5 675293.5 1948742 181.00
1681 792400 757470 757470 2706212
1682 873261 832830.5 832830.5 3539042.5
1683 953195 913228 913228 4452270.5
1684 1035248 994221.5 994221.5 5446492
1685 1135437 1085342.5 1085342.5 6531834.5 263.00
1686 1236940 1186188.5 1186188.5 7718023
1687 1330399 1283669.5 1283669.5 9001692.5
1688 1423515 1376957 1376957 10378649.5
1689 1528521 1476018 1476018 11854667.5
1690 1660299 1594410 1594410 13449077.5 360.00
1691 1780825 1720562 1720562 15169639.5 380.00
1692 1897205 1839015 1839015 17008654.5 400.00

1955924.5 1955924.5 18964579


1693 2014644 425.00
1694 2132530 2073587 2073587 21038166 450.00
1695 2290895 2211712.5 2211712.5 23249878.5 476.00
1696 2418478 2354686.5 2354686.5 25604565 501.00
1697 2579174 2498826 2498826 28103391 539.00
1698 2717755 2648464.5 2648464.5 30751855.5 571.00
1699 2864412 2791083.5 2791083.5 33542939 620.00
1700 3068221 2966316.5 2966316.5 36509255.5 664
1701 3233922 3151071.5 3151071.5 39660327 698
1702 3467448 3350685 3350685 43011012 730
1703 3636558 3552003 3552003 46563015 754
1704 3815447 3726002.5 3726002.5 50289017.5 784
1705 4052147 3933797 3933797 54222814.5 818
1706 4306972 4179559.5 4179559.5 58402374 851

1706 4306972 4179559.5 4179559.5 58402374


1705 4052147 3933797 3933797 54222814.5
1704 3815447 3726002.5 3726002.5 50289017.5
1703 3636558 3552003 3552003 46563015
1702 3467448 3350685 3350685 43011012
1701 3233922 3151071.5 3151071.5 39660327
1700 3068221 2966316.5 2966316.5 36509255.5
1699 2864412 2791083.5 2791083.5 33542939
1698 2717755 2648464.5000 2648464.5000 30751855.5000
1697 2579174 2498826.0000 2498826.0000 28103391.0000
1696 2418478 2354686.5000 2354686.5000 25604565.0000
1695 2290895 2211712.5000 2211712.5000 23249878.5000
1694 2132530 2073587.0000 2073587.0000 21038166.0000
1693 2014644 1955924.5000 1955924.5000 18964579.0000
1692 1897205 1839015.0000 1839015.0000 17008654.5000
1691 1780825 1720562.0000 1720562.0000 15169639.5000
1690 1660299 1594410.0000 1594410.0000 13449077.5000 13.45
1689 1528521 1476018.0000 1476018.0000 11854667.5000 1,185.47
1688 1423515 1376957.0000 1376957.0000 10378649.5000 1,037.86
1687 1330399 1283669.5000 1283669.5000 9001692.5000 900.17
1686 1236940 1186188.5000 1186188.5000 7718023.0000 771.80
1685 1135437 1085342.5000 1085342.5000 6531834.5000 653.18
1684 1035248 994221.5000 994221.5000 5446492.0000 544.65
1683 953195 913228.0000 913228.0000 4452270.5000 445.23
1682 873261 832830.5000 832830.5000 3539042.5000 353.90
1681 792400 757470.0000 757470.0000 2706212.0000 270.62
1680 722540 675293.5000 675293.5000 1948742.0000 194.87
1679 628047 449973.5000 449973.5000 1273448.5000 127.34
1678 271900 255861.5000 255861.5000 823475.0000 82.35
1677 239823 221886.0000 221886.0000 567613.5000 56.76
1676 203949 133237.5000 133237.5000 345727.5000 34.57
1675 62526 57498.5000 57498.5000 212490.0000 21.25
1674 52471 47678.5000 47678.5000 154991.5000 15.50
1673 42886 38892.0000 38892.0000 107313.0000 10.73
1672 34898 31097.5000 31097.5000 68421.0000 6.84
1671 27297 21891.0000 21891.0000 37323.5000 3.73
1670 16485 13994.5000 13994.5000 15432.5000 1.54
1669 11504 5752.0000 1438.0000 1438.0000 0.14
Volume
Area million
Dam Hight
killometersquare cubic
meter
0 0 0
0.25 0.011504 0.001438
1.25 0.016485 0.0154325
2.25 0.027297 0.0373235
3.25 0.034898 0.068421
4.25 0.042886 0.107313
5.25 0.052471 0.1549915
6.25 0.062526 0.21249
7.25 0.203949 0.3457275
8.25 0.239823 0.5676135
9.25 0.2719 0.823475
10.25 0.628047 1.2734485
11.25 DEAD STORAGE AT 50 YEARS 0.72254 1.948742
12.25 INTAKE SILL LEVEL 0.7924 2.706212 2,271,531.00
13.25 0.873261 3.5390425
14.25 34560513.5 0.953195 4.4522705
15.25 1.035248 5.446492
16.25 1.135437 6.5318345 2.271531
17.25 1.23694 7.718023
18.25 1.330399 9.0016925
19.25 1.423515 10.37865
20.25 1.528521 11.854668
21.25 1.660299 13.449078
22.25 1.780825 15.16964
23.25 1.897205 17.008655

24.25 Where the road is 200m away


from the reservoir tip 2.014644 18.964579
25.25 2.13253 21.038166
26.25 2.290895 23.249879
27.25 2.418478 25.604565
28.25 FSL 2.579174 28.103391
29.25 2.717755 30.751856
30.25 MFL 2.864412 33.542939
31.25 3.068221 36.509256
32.25 37.711585 3.233922 39.660327
33.25 3.467448 43.011012
34.25 3.636558 46.563015
35.25 3.815447 50.289018
36.25 4.052147 54.222815
37.25 3467448 4.306972 58.402374
1.35
center ele 1685.35
FSL 1697
head abv win 11.65

area 2.3*2.7 6.21

Max Q 84.498028
Project Name Outlet structure Fixed Trash rack
parameter description Evacuation EVACUTION
Q Discharge, m3/s 5.200 14.08
height 2.9 5
width 2.5 2.3
Ag gross area 7.25 11.50
An net opening area
opening width, m 0.1 0.10
girder spacing, m 0.1 0.10
girder box thickness, m 0.006 0.006
opening height, m 0.094 0.094
area of 1 opening, m2 0.0094 0.00940
bar thickness, m 0.006 0.006
c/c spacing, m 0.106 0.11
# of horizontal members 29.00 50.00
# of openings in one member 23.58 21.70
total # of openings 683.96 1084.91
An 6.43 10.20
50 % clogging 50.00 50.00
% net opening 0.50 0.50
An An, after clogging 3.2146 5.10
R An/Ag 0.44 0.44
kt rack loss coefficient=1.45-0.45R-R 2 1.05 1.05
V v, computed on net area, after clogging 1.62 2.76
V v, computed on gross area, m2 0.72 1.22
hf Head loss, using net area, m 0.14 0.41
hf Head loss, using gross area, m 0.0276 0.08
velocity through net area of the trash rack is limited to 0.75 m/s
net area after 50% cloging= Qmax/0.75
net area
area of 1 opening
no of horizontal members
no of openings in one member
total no of openings
net area
50 % clogging

1680.00
1678.65 no of openinig for four sideded 4259.26
1.35 trash rack

1679.65
0.012
0.003
1681.5 0.084
-1.85 0.096
-0.184999999999991
Indian Standard IS 11388 : 2012

18.7769
28.1654
0.00706
55.5556
25.5556
1419.75
10.0178
5.00889

2.81154
x2 y2
 1
D2 0.33D  2
Where, D is the vertical height of the conduit for defining the top and
D 1.4
X 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
x^2/D^2 0.000 0.03189 0.12755 0.28699 0.5102
1-(x^2/D^2) 1 0.96811 0.87245 0.71301 0.4898
Y^2=(1-(x^2/D^2))*(0.33D)^2 0.21344 0.20664 0.18622 0.15219 0.10454
Y 0.46 0.45457 0.43153 0.39011 0.32333

Enterance diameter 2.04667

0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0 0.5 1 1.5

0.64667
1.4
2.04667
it for defining the top and bottom curves and the horizontal width of the conduit for defining the side curves.

1.5 2 2.5
Hydraulic Computation for Pipe Intake

Maximum Flood Level at Outlet 1699.99


normal water level 1697.00
outlet d/s water level 1680.00
Outlet u/s invert level 1681.50
slope 0.009
Pipe length 160.000
MinWL 1682.500
total head, HT at NWL 15.500
max. Head, HT at MWL 18.490
min. Head, HT at minimum water level 2.500

Head loss calculation


trash rack loss
net area through the racks, An 3.215

gross area, Ag 7.250


R=An/Ag 0.443
V 4.005
Kt=rack loss coefficient=1.45-0.45R-R2 1.054
Head loss through trash rack 0.862

Entrance loss

Entrance loss coefficient, Ke


0.180
Entrance diameter 2.047

Entrance area 3.288


velocity of flow 3.915
Entrance headloss 0.141

Transition loss
contraction loss coefficient, Kc
0.500
upsteam area a1 3.288
downstream diamter, D 1.400
downstream area, a2 1.539
average area 2.414
flow velocity 5.334
transition headloss 0.725

Friction loss in transition

n 0.012
A (average) 2.414
P1 8.187
P2 4.398
Pav. 6.292
R 0.384
L 1.300
Kf 0.013
velocity of flow 5.334
friction headloss 0.019

Friction loss in pipe

n 0.012
A 1.539
P1 4.398
R 0.350
L 160.000
Kf 2.718
flow velocity through waterway 8.364
friction headloss in pipe line 9.692

Gate valve loss

gate valve loss coefficient Kg 1.15


A 1.539
velocity of flow 8.364
Gate valve headloss 1.150
Contraction loss

total head loss 12.588


Result
Inake Max. Discharge (Q) 12.88 m3/s
Intake Min. Discharge(Q) 5.17
KL 4.35 m

Input Data
Diameter D3 1.4
Area A3 1.539

50% clogging
s.no Element

1 2

1 Entrance

m 2 Transition

3 Pipe Loss

slightly rounded entrance, small dams Gate Valve


page 458 table 10.1/slightly rounded 4 Loss
entrance
m
small dams,
table 10.1, page
458
m2
HT max 15.500

m Qmax 12.88
Qmin 5.17

HT min 2.500

for abrupt contraction, small dams page


458

max. value of n(for steel pipe with


welded joints) small dams p 457

max. value of n(for steel pipe with


welded joints) small dams p 457
m

for three forth opening (small dams p


460)
m2
Area (a3/ax)2 Loss type Loss symbol Loss coefficient 4*7

3 4 5 6 7 8
3.29 0.22 trash rack loss Kt 1.054 0.231
3.29 0.22 entrance loss Ke 0.180 0.039
2.41 0.41 contraction Kc 0.500 0.203
2.41 0.41 friction loss kf 0.013 0.005
1.54 1.00 friction Kf 2.718 2.718

1.54 1.00 Gate Kg 1.150 1.150

KL 4.35
Max Flood
Level
m3/s
m3/s
Min Flood
Level
MWL= 1699.99 masl
NWL= 1697.00 masl
DSL= 1686.00 masl
RBL= 1679 masl
H= 18 m
D= 2.7 m
c= 0.9
g= 9.81 m/s2
k= 0.05

Average Change in
Elevation Elevation Area Average Area Par.Volume Tot.Volume Volume
1706 58,402,374.00 0
1705 1705.5 54,222,814.50 4,179,559.50
1704 1704.5 50,289,017.50 3,933,797.00
1703 1703.5 46,563,015.00 3,726,002.50
1702 1702.5 43,011,012.00 3,552,003.00
1701 1701.5 39,660,327.00 3,350,685.00
MWL 1700 1700.5 36,509,255.50 3,151,071.50
1699 1699.5 33,542,939.00 2,966,316.50
1698 1698.5 30,751,855.50 2,791,083.50
NWL 1697 1697.5 28,103,391.00 2,648,464.50
1696 1696.5 25,604,565.00 2,498,826.00
1695 1695.5 23,249,878.50 2,354,686.50
1694 1694.5 21,038,166.00 2,211,712.50
1693 1693.5 18,964,579.00 2,073,587.00
1692 1692.5 17,008,654.50 1,955,924.50
1691 1691.5 15,169,639.50 1,839,015.00
1690 1690.5 13,449,077.50 1,720,562.00
1689 1689.5 11,854,667.50 1,594,410.00
1688 1688.5 10,378,649.50 1,476,018.00
1687 1687.5 9,001,692.50 1,376,957.00
1686 1686.5 7,718,023.00 1,283,669.50
1685 1685.5 6,531,834.50 1,186,188.50
1684 1684.5 5,446,492.00 1,085,342.50
1683 1683.5 4,452,270.50 994,221.50
1682 1682.5 3,539,042.50 913,228.00
1681 1681.5 2,706,212.00 832,830.50
DSL 1680 1680.5 1,948,742.00 757,470.00
1679 1679.5 1,273,448.50 675,293.50
1678 1678.5 823,475.00 449,973.50
1677 1677.5 567,613.50 255,861.50
1676 1676.5 345,727.50 221,886.00
1675 1675.5 212,490.00 133,237.50
1674 1674.5 154,991.50 57,498.50
1673 1673.5 107,313.00 47,678.50
1672 1672.5 68,421.00 38,892.00
1671 1671.5 37,323.50 31,097.50
1670 1670.5 15,432.50 21,891.00
1669 1669.5 1,438.00 13,994.50
Evacuation Time in Day=

4.25718104

n= 0.012 0.000144
L= 160
r= 0.25
r^4/3 0.157490131
a= 1.53938040026
KL= 4.35

Repeated
Outflow
Capacity
Height Q(m^3/s)
Crest Water Velocity Q=CA√(2*g
length Depth V=Q/A *H) Time in Day
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.15 9.05 13.93 3.47
17.15 8.80 13.54 3.36
16.15 8.54 13.14 3.28
15.15 8.27 12.73 3.23
14.15 7.99 12.30 3.15
13.15 7.70 11.86 3.08
12.15 7.41 11.40 3.01
11.15 7.09 10.92 2.96
10.15 6.77 10.42 2.94 2,810.34
9.15 6.43 9.89 2.92
8.15 6.06 9.34 2.92
7.15 5.68 8.74 2.93
6.15 5.27 8.11 2.96
5.15 4.82 7.42 3.05
4.15 4.33 6.66 3.19
3.15 3.77 5.80 3.43
2.15 3.11 4.80 3.85
1.15 2.28 3.51 4.87
0.15 0.82 1.27 12.58 45.65
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 270.62
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
42.71 days
Sediment load after twenty Sediment load after fifty
S. No. Items five years years
1 Sediment load (MCM) after T 3.773 7.547
2 Dead Storage level 1680.4 1684.100
3 New Zero elevation 1676 1682.000

C 0.62
L 2.7
W 2.3

Q 54.333266105451
Woyebo Dam project
Q = CAÖ2gh
Assume gate opening of D, m diameter and “C” value 0.9
A=(pd2)/4 L W K= 0.85
D 2.7 2.2 1.997663

Change head Discharge


Mean
Elevation (m Capacity In Velocity hf=Kv2/2g H-hf
Elevation
asl) (MCM) Storage
(m asl)
(DS) (m3) h (m) Q = CAÖ2gh
m/s
1697 28.1034
1696.0000 25.6046 2.4988 1696.50 9.15 23.55 11.79 6.02 3.13
1695.0000 23.2499 2.3547 1695.50 8.15 22.23 11.13 5.36 2.79
1694.0000 21.0382 2.2117 1694.50 7.15 20.82 10.42 4.71 2.44
1693.0000 18.9646 2.0736 1693.50 6.15 19.31 9.67 4.05 2.10
1692.0000 17.0087 1.9559 1692.50 5.15 17.67 8.85 3.39 1.76
1691.0000 15.1696 1.8390 1691.50 4.15 15.86 7.94 2.73 1.42
1690.0000 13.4491 1.7206 1690.50 3.15 13.82 6.92 2.07 1.08
1689.0000 11.8547 1.5944 1689.50 2.15 11.42 5.72 1.42 0.73
1688.0000 10.3786 1.4760 1688.50 1.15 8.35 4.18 0.76 0.39
1687.0000 9.0017 1.3770 1687.50 0.15 3.02 1.51 0.10 0.05
1686 7.7180 1.2837 1686.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total days required

the final design discharg

Woyebo Dam project


Q = CAÖ2gh sin q 0.005155
Assume gate opening of D, m diameter and “C” value 0.9 L 97
A=(pd2)/4 Ke= 0.1
D 0.4 0.125663706 q 0.29534
n 0.012
Change head
Elevation (m Capacity In
Mean Ö2g Lsinq (A/P)4/3 = r4/3 (19.6n2
Elevation L)/r4/3
asl) (MCM) Storage
(m asl) H (m)
(DS) (m3)

578.50 2.4963
578.00 2.2122 0.2840 578.25 4.55 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
577.50 1.9330 0.2792 577.75 4.05 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
577.00 1.6763 0.2567 577.25 3.55 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
576.50 1.4545 0.2218 576.75 3.05 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
576.00 1.2637 0.1908 576.25 2.55 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
575.50 1.0956 0.1681 575.75 2.05 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
575.00 0.9427 0.1529 575.25 1.55 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
574.50 0.8014 0.1413 574.75 1.05 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
574.00 0.6713 0.1301 574.25 0.55 4.43 0.50 0.046416 5.904
573.50 0.5559 0.1155 573.75 0.05

573.00 0.4603 0.0956 573.25

Total days required

the final design discharg for kirimble project


l 2.700
w 2.250

((DS/Q)/
3600*24))

calculated (days)
Discharge (m3/s)
28,103,391.00 28.103
14.08 2.05 25,604,565.00 25.605
13.29 2.05 23,249,878.50 23.250
12.45 2.06 21,038,166.00 21.038
11.55 2.08 18,964,579.00 18.965
10.57 2.14 17,008,654.50 17.009
9.48 2.24 15,169,639.50 15.170
8.26 2.41 13,449,077.50 13.449
6.83 2.70 11,854,667.50 11.855
4.99 3.42 10,378,649.50 10.379
1.80 8.84 9,001,692.50 9.002
0.00 7,718,023.00 7.718

30.00

m
small dam pp426
degree formula in feet from small dam
small dam pp 426
((DS/Q)/
Discharge
3600*24))

Q (days)
0.463 7.10
0.44 7.37 Formula in meter
0.412 7.20 FRL
0.38 6.67
0.35 6.22
0.32 6.04
0.29 6.19
0.24 6.70
0.19 7.77

DS

46.79
Basin Design
since the discharge is less than 11 m3/s and the velocity is less than 15m/s the selected type of stilling basin is the
Impact type stilling basin. Design of small dams p.463
To determine the basin width
parameter

Q 9.89 m3/s 349.340250780387 ft3/s


h 15.5 m 50.84 ft
C 0.92
g 9.81 m/s2 32.2
v 6.43 theoretical ve57.2197168815086

flow area
through
the pipe 1.53938 m2 54.36 ft2
d Sqrt(A) 1.240718 m 7.3731068541079 ft
F V/sqrt(g*d) 1.841945 3.71357761129268
For the above value of froude number the w/d ratio from figure 6-10 is 4 ft
other basin dimensions are standardized in relation to the basin width

w/d 4
ft mm 20% added from
the value basin
width read from
the figure for
w 14.85431 4527.593824 better efficiency design of small canals p.309
H 3W/4 11.14073 3395.695368
L 4w/3 19.80575 6036.791765
a W/2 7.427155 2263.796912
b 3W/8 5.570366 1697.847684
c W/2 7.427155 2263.796912
d W/6 2.475718 754.5989706
e W/12 1.237859 377.2994853
t W/12 1.237859 377.2994853

sugested
minimum
riprap stone
size diameter W/20 0.742716 226.3796912

121.92
basin is the
Project: WEYBO
Hydraulic calulation of conduit for Diversion
1)Design Data Unit
Requried Discharge, Qr m3/s 30.50
Reservior waterlevel m 1683.40
D/S waterlevel m 1679.40
Mannig's roughness, n 0.014
length of conduit, L m 160.00

2)Determination of conduit size


Diameter of conduit m 2.70
Flow Area, W m 2
5.72
Hydraulic, R m 0.68
Chezy coefficient, C 66.90
Discharge coefficient, Cf=1/(Cin+Cout+CL)0.5 0.63
Inlet friction coefficient, Cin 0.50
Outlet friction coefficient, Cout 1.00
Friction Coefficient of Length, CL=2gL/(C *R)
2
1.04
valve friction coefficient, Cvalve
Designed Discharge, Qd=W Cf (2g Z)0.5 m3/s 31.82
Difference of U/S and D/S water level, Z m 4.00
Difference, Qr - Qd m3/s -1.32
Velocity in conduit m/s 5.33
3) Checking of Head Loss
Entrance Head Loss m 0.72
Exit Head Loss m 1.45
Length Head Loss m 1.50
Valve Head Loss m 0.00
Kg 1.79
W 0.02
X 0.05
∅g 14.04
Trash rack loss m 0.25
Total HeadLoss, hf m 3.9
Available Head Loss m 4.00
Check hf< Z OK
sprinkler surface
AREA(Ha) AREA(Ha)
left
BLOCK 1 95.5 186
BLOCK 2 774.1 502
BLOCK 3 50.5
BLOCK 4 71
BLOCK 5 424.6
BLOCK 6 330
total 1745.7 688
right
BLOCK 1 104.7 363
BLOCK 2 207 197
total 311.7 560

total 2057.4 1248 3305.4

sprinkler
TOTAL AREA(ha) 2057.4 demand(l/s)
row crops(60%) 1234.44 1264.4
vegetables(30%) 617.22 632.2
fruit crops(10%) 205.74 210
2106.6 2.1m^3/s

surface
TOTAL AREA (ha) 1248
Duty (main canal)l/s/ha 1.79
Demand(l/s) 2233.92

total demand(l/s) 4340.52


m^3/s 4.34

supply 5.208
evacuation 9.9
diversion 30

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