VOCABULARY

G10 - UNIT 12: MUSIC

1. folk music (n) /ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/ Nhạc dân ca

2. serious (adj) /ˈsɪəriəs/
3. pop music (n) /ˈpɒp mjuːzɪk/ Nhạc pop
4. classical music (n) /ˌklæsɪkl/ Nhạc cổ điển
5. communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ Giao tiếp
→ communiˈcation (n) → comˈmunicative (adj)
6. emotion (n) /ɪˈməʊʃn/ Cảm xúc
→ emotional (adj) → emotionally (adv)
→ emotionless (adj) → emotional intelligence (n)
→ emotive (adj) (về lời nói) Xúc động
7. convey (v) = express (to) /kənˈveɪ/ Truyền tải
→ expression (n) → expressionism (n) → expressive (adj)
→ expressionless (adj) → expressively (adv)
→ expressiveness (n)
8. integral (adj) = essential Quan trọng
(to) → integral part (n)
→ integrally (adv)
9. joy (n) /dʒɔɪ/ Niềm vui
→ joyful (adj) → joyfully (adv) → joyfulness (n)
→ joyless (adj) → joylessly (adv)

→ tears of joy Nước mắt hạnh

phúc
10. ˈfuneral (n) /ˈfjuːnərəl/ Lễ tang
→ fuˈnereal (adj) /fjuˈnɪriəl/
11. solemn (adj) /ˈsɒləm/ Nghiêm trang
→ solemnly (adv)
12. mourn (v) /mɔːn/ Than khóc
→ mournful (adj) → mournfully (adv) → mournfulness (n)
→ mourning (n)
13. lull (v) /lʌl/ Ru → the lull/calm before
→ lullaby (n) /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ Bài hát ru the storm
14. entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/
→ entertainment (n)
15. delight (v)/ (n)
→ delightful (adj) → delightfully (adv) → delighted (adj)
16. sense (n) /sens/
17. fairy tale (n)
18. critic (n) /ˈkrɪtɪk/
→ critical (adj) → criticism (n) → criticise (v)
→ critical thinking (n)
19. keep sb happy
20. cheer (v)/(n)
→ cheerful (adj) → cheerfully (adj) → cheerfulness (n)
→ cheer sb up Cổ vũ ai đó
21. band (n) /bænd/ Nhóm nhạc
22. gentle (adj) /ˈdʒentl/ Nhẹ nhàng
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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
 → gently (adv) → gentleness (n)
23. rouse (v) /raʊz/ Khích động
→ rousing (adj)
/ˈraʊzɪŋ/
24. lyric (n) /ˈlɪrɪk/ Thơ trữ tình → lyrics (n) lời bài hát
→ lyrical (adj) → lyrically (adv) → lyricist (n)
25. anthem (n) /ˈænθəm/ Bài hát tự hào
→ National Anthem Quốc ca
26. compose (v) /kəmˈpəʊz/ Sáng tác
→ composer (n) → composition (n) tác phẩm
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/
27. tone (n) /təʊn/
→ set the tone for
28. rag /ræɡ/
→ Ragtime (n) /ˈræɡtaɪm/
29. tune (n) /tjuːn/
→ be in/out of tune with sb/sth → in tune
→ out of tune

GRADE 10 - UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

1. motion (n) /ˈməʊʃn/

motion picture (n) /ˌməʊʃn ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ film, movie
2. exist (v) /ɪɡˈzɪst/ continue living: tồn tại
→ existence (n) /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ sự tồn tại
→ existent (adj) /ɪɡˈzɪstənt/ sẵn có
3. character (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/ a person or an animal in a book, play or film

4. audience (n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ the group of people together in one place to watch or listen
to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
(khán giả tham dự 1 sự kiện trong hội trường, xem thuyết
giảng hay nghe nhạc thính phòng.)
spectator (n) /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ a person who watches an activity, especially a sports event,
without taking part
(người đến sân vận động xem các môn thể thao trực tiếp)
viewer (n) /ˈvjuːə(r)/ a person who watches something, especially television
(những người xem truyền hình)
5. cinema (n) /ˈsɪnəmə/ production of films
/ˈsɪnəmɑː/
6. ˈindustry (n) /ˈɪndəstri/ công nghiệp
→ inˈdustrial (adj) /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ thuộc công nghiệp → inˈdustrious (adj)
→ inˈdustrially (adv) chăm chỉ
→ industrialize (v) /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/ công nghiệp hóa
→ industrialiˈzation (n) /ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/

7. spread (v) /spred/ trải rộng, lan truyền

spread - spread - spread
8. decade (n) /ˈdekeɪd/ a period of 10 years, thập kỉ
/dɪˈkeɪd/
9. sequence (n) /ˈsiːkwəns/ chuỗi sự kiện

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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
 10. musical cinema films having a pleasant sound like music
11. replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ take the place of, thay thế → replace sth / sb with sth /
→ replacement (n) sb
→ replaceable (adj) ≠ irreplaceable
12. discover (v) /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ find out, khám phá, tìm ra
→ discoverer (n)
→ discovery (n)
→ discoverable (adj) /dɪˈskʌvərəbl/

13. long (adj) → lengthy (adj)

→ length (n) /leŋkθ/ → lengthily (adv)
→ lengthen (v)
GRADE 10 - UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
1. amˈbassador (n) /æmˈbæsədə(r)/
2. ˈchampion (n) /ˈtʃæmpiən/
 championship (n)
3. committee (n) /kəˈmɪti/
4. comˈpete (v) /kəmˈpiːt/
 compeˈtition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/  competitor (n)
 competitive (adj)  competitively (adv)
 competitiveness (n)  to compete against/ with somebody in/ for something
5. defeat (n) /dɪˈfiːt/
 defeat (v)
6. event (n) /ɪˈvent/
7. globe (n) = world /ɡləʊb/
8. goal - scorer (n)
9. hero (n) (pl. heroes) /ˈhɪərəʊ/ /ˈhɪrəʊ/ ➜ heroin (n) /ˈherəʊɪn/
 heroine (n) /ˈherəʊɪn/
10. host (n) /həʊst/
11. postˈpone (v) /pəˈspəʊn/
= put off = delay
12. proˈfessional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/
13. elimination games  eˈliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
 elimiˈnation (n) /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
14. runner–up (n) /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/
 runners–up (pl.N)
15. score (n) /skɔː(r)/
 score (v)
16. title (n) /ˈtaɪtl/
17. involve (v) /ɪnˈvɒlv/ involvement (n)
18. tournament (n) /ˈtʊənəmənt/
19. trophy (n) /ˈtrəʊfi/
20. victory (n) /ˈvɪktəri/
 snatch victory from the jaws of defeat: to win something
even though it seemed up until the last moment that you would
lose
 roar, romp, sweep, etc. to victory: to win something easily

 He swept to victory in the final of the championship.

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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
  Labour swept to victory in the 1945 election.

21. volunˈteer (v) /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

 volunˈteer (n)
22. sporting (adj) /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/  sportswriter (n)
 sportsman (n) /ˈspɔːtsmən/  sportsmanship (n)
= athlete
(plural sportsmen)
23. attract (v) /əˈtrækt/
 attraction (n)  attractive (adj)  attractively (adv)
 attractiveness (n)
24. governing body
25. final (n) /ˈfaɪnl/  finalist (n)
 finalize (v)  finalization (n)  finality (n)

 the last/final straw | the straw that

breaks the camel’s back: the last in a
series of bad events, etc. that makes it
impossible for you to accept a situation
any longer
26. jointly (adv) /ˈdʒɔɪntli/
27. title (n) /ˈtaɪtl/
28. popular (adj)  popularize (v)
 popularization (n)  popularity (n)
conventional/received/popular
wisdom: the view or belief that most
people hold
According to conventional wisdom, a
diet high in salt can cause high blood
pressure.

29. provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ provide sb with sth

 provision (n)  provider (n) provide sth for sb
30. passionate (adj) /ˈpæʃənət/  passionately (adv)
 passionless (adj)  passion (n)
31. break a rule  break a record
32. score a goal
33. win a match/ a game/ a medal
34. commit a foul
35. beat/ defeat
someone

GRADE 10 - UNIT 15: CITIES

1. The Empire State /ˈempaɪə(r)/ tòa nhà đại sứ

Building
2. The United Nations Headquarters trụ sở Liên hợp quốc
3. Times Square quảng trường thời đại
4. well-known (adj) /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/
= famous

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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
= renowned
5. state (n) /steɪt/ bang
6. mingle (v) (with sth) /ˈmɪŋɡl/ hoà lẫn, trộn lẫn, hòa tan
= mix
7. harbour (n) /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ cảng
/ˈhɑːrbər/
8. ice-free (adj) không đóng băng
9. metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ thuộc về thủ đô, đô thị

10. region (n) khu vực  metropolitan districts/regions

11. population (n) dân số

 population control (= limiting the growth of the number
of people) -> Human population planning
 population explosion
 population growth/density
 (economically) active population: the people in a
country or area who normally work and earn money.
(labour force = workforce)
E.g. Equality of opportunity must be secured in order to realize
the productive potential of the whole active population.

12. found (v) /faʊnd/ thành lập  foundation (n)

= set up = establish  founder (n)

Find – found – found

≠ Found – founded -
founded
13. take over (v) tiếp quản
= get control of  take (over) the helm
1. to take charge of an organization, project, etc.
E.g. Lucenti took over the helm when the previous director
retired.
2. to begin controlling the direction in which a boat or
ship moves
14. finance (n) /ˈfaɪnæns/ tài chính  government/public/personal
 finances (pl.N) /faɪˈnæns/ finances
/fəˈnæns/
15. characterise (v) /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ nét đặc trưng  characterization (n)
16. The Statue of Liberty tượng Nữ thần tự do
17. art gallery (n) phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật

18. originally (adv) /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ bắt đầu, ban đầu  originate (v)
 original (n)
19. communication (n) thông tin liên lạc  communicate (v)
 communicative (adj)
21. transport (n) /ˈtrænspɔːt/ giao thông
 transport infrastructure
 traffic jam = traffic congestion

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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
  jam on the brakes: to use the brakes of a road vehicle
suddenly and forcefully
E.g. A motorbike appeared from nowhere and I had to jam on
the brakes.
 jam tomorrow: good things that are promised for the
future but never happen
E.g. They refused to settle for a promise of jam tomorrow.
 money for jam/old rope: money that is earned very
easily, for something that needs little effort
E.g. The job only took about an hour—it was money for jam.
22. A.D. (anno domini) /ˌænəʊˈdɒmɪnaɪ/ sau Công nguyên
/ˌænoʊˈdɑːməni/
23. B.C. (before christ) trước Công nguyên
24. historic (adj) /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ important in history; likely to be thought of as important at
some time in the future (mang tính lịch sử)
25. historical (adj) connected with the past
27. cathedral (n) /kəˈθiːdrəl/ thánh đường,  Notre-Dame Cathedral
nhà thờ lớn
28. House of Parliament /ˈpɑːləmənt/ tòa nghị viện
(n)
29. ideal (adj) lí tưởng
30. get away from (sth) tránh xa
32. rename (v) /ˌriːˈneɪm/ đặt lại tên
33. hold (v)
34. torch (n) /tɔːtʃ/  carry a torch for somebody: to be in
love with somebody, especially somebody
who does not love you in return
35. robe (n) /rəʊb/
36. familiar (adj) /fəˈmɪliə(r)/
>< unfamiliar
37. island (n) /ˈaɪlənd/
38. symbolize (v) /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/
= represent
39. enlighten (v) /ɪnˈlaɪtn/  enlightening (adj)
 enlightened (adj)
 enlightenment (n)
40. base (n) /beɪs/ Bệ
41. monument (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a
famous person or event (bia tưởng niệm)
42. copper (n) /ˈkɒpə(r)/ Đồng
(symbol Cu)
43. iron (n) /ˈaɪən/ Sắt
(symbol Fe)
44. frame (n) /freɪm/ khung
45. make (of) Làm từ
46. material (n) Vật liệu, chất liệu
49. St. Paul (St. = saint) vị thánh Paul

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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School
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Teacher: Vuong Thi Thao Nguyen Nguyen Huu Huan High School